Time course and train-of-four fade of mivacurium block during sevoflurane and intravenous anaesthesia.

abstract：:Mechanisms of anaesthetics still remain unclear. However, various attempts have been made to elucidate the effects of anaesthetics at the molecular level. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor has proved to be a good model of membrane-bound ligand-gated ion channels. It is available in abundance from Torpedo electropla...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Tonner PH,Miller KW

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between left ventricular end-systolic wall stress (ESWS) and the velocity of circumferential fibre shortening (Vcfs) was examined in four non-random groups with 12 patients each. In group A, preload was increased by the administration of hydroxyethylstarch 30 mL min-1. In group B, preload was reduced by a...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Greim CA,Roewer N,Laux G,Apfel C,Schulte am Esch J

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of study was to investigate the electron microscopic changes in the medulla of the spinal cord that occur with intrathecal midazolam administration. METHODS:Twenty-eight albino rabbits of New Zealand type were randomized into two groups. Following anaesthesia, 16 rabbits were given 300...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ugur B,Basaloglu K,Yurtseven T,Ates U,Aydin ON,Ozenç D,Yurtseven M,Gürel A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute neuropathic pain can occur in the postoperative period but any link with persistent post-surgical neuropathic pain remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to prospectively describe the incidence of acute post-surgical neuropathic pain in a large population using the DN4 (clinicia...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Beloeil H,Sion B,Rousseau C,Albaladejo P,Raux M,Aubrun F,Martinez V,SFAR research network.

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When administered as a continuous infusion, ketamine is known to be a potent analgesic and general anaesthetic. Recent studies suggest that a single low-dose administration of ketamine can provide a long-lasting effect on mood, but its effects when given in the postoperative period have not been studied. OB...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Wang J,Echevarria GC,Doan L,Ekasumara N,Calvino S,Chae F,Martinez E,Robinson E,Cuff G,Franco L,Muntyan I,Kurian M,Schwack BF,Bedrosian AS,Fielding GA,Ren-Fielding CJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Comparisons of peri-operative complications associated with paediatric (≤16 years) and adult anaesthesia are poorly available, especially in which cardiac surgery, organ transplantation and neurosurgery are involved. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the nature and incidence of peri-operative ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Westerkamp AC,de Geus AF,Molenbuur B,Meyer P,Wietasch JKG,Struys MMRF,Hendriks HGD

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway (PLMA) and Laryngeal Tube Suction (LTS), supraglottic airway devices allowing gastric drainage, were compared in this prospective, randomized study for airway management under conditions with elevated intra-abdominal pressure induced by capnoperitoneum. METHODS:Fi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Roth H,Genzwuerker HV,Rothhaas A,Finteis T,Schmeck J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:According to international standards, autonomic function is assessed by heart rate variability (HRV) calculated from R-R intervals obtained with an electrocardiogram (ECG). However, intra-operative movement artefacts and electrical interference may complicate R-wave detection. Pulse rate variab...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bulte CS,Keet SW,Boer C,Bouwman RA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Infraclavicular plexus block has many advantages of particular interest in the emergency setting. However, the number of nerve stimulations needed to optimize the technique remains unclear. We evaluated both the local anaesthetic requirement and the success rate of Sim's derived infraclavicula...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Fuzier R,Fourcade O,Fuzier V,Albert N,Samii K,Olivier M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The electroencephalographic Narcotrend Index was evaluated as a measure of sedation in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients. Narcotrend Index and conventional electroencephalography parameter values were compared to the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale and a simplified three-le...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Weber F,Steinberger M,Ritzka M,Prasser C,Bein T

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of progressive curarization on spontaneous ventilation were studied in 23 patients during light halothane-nitrous oxide-oxygen anaesthesia. In 11 patients, in whom the end-expiratory CO2 concentration and evoked mechanical response were recorded, increasing curarization caused first a slow CO2 accumulation...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Linko K,Wirtavuori K,Tammisto T

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little has been documented about the development of pain after ophthalmic surgery. This study was designed to assess the incidence and severity of postoperative pain following ophthalmic surgery, and to identify key factors independently associated with development of such pain. METHODS:In a p...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Henzler D,Kramer R,Steinhorst UH,Piepenbrock S,Rossaint R,Kuhlen R

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Because gastric mucosal PCO2 must be referenced to arterial values via a gastric-to-arterial PCO2 gap (Pg-aCO2), the gastric-to-end-tidal PCO2 difference (Pg-ETCO2) may be proposed as a surrogate method to monitor Pg-aCO2. However, the influence of arterial-to-end-tidal PCO2 (Pa-ETCO2) on its v...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lebuffe G,Onimus T,Vallet B

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In polymorphonuclear leucocytes, phagocytosis and respiratory burst activity are mainly responsible for bacterial killing. We aimed to investigate the effects of anaesthesia with desflurane, sevoflurane and propofol on these functional activities of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in bronchoalveol...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Erol A,Reisli R,Reisli I,Kara R,Otelcioglu S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 25-year-old primigravida with bilateral phaeochromocytomas was managed from 6 weeks' gestation until 2.5 years following combined Caesarean section and removal of adrenal tumours. Pre-operative alpha-blockade was achieved by oral prazosin without deleterious effects. Intra-operative management comprised neuroleptana...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pinaud M,Souron R,Le Neel JC,Lopes P,Murat A,L'hoste F

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analgesic efficacy of tenoxicam, a newer injectable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, for post-operative analgesia after abdominal or orthopaedic surgery in ASA Grade I/II patients is reported. Two hundred and fifty-six patients received a single dose of tenoxicam 40 mg intravenous (i.v.) at the end of surgery...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Vandermeulen EP,Van Aken H,Scholtes JL,Singelyn F,Buelens A,Haazen L

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In isolated-perfused lungs of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged rats, vasodilatation to inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is impaired. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) by aminoguanidine (AG) prevented hyporesponsiveness to inhaled NO. Here, we investigated whether NOS2-mediated nitrite/n...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bopp Ch,Gust R,Taut F,Gries A,Martin E,Klein A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative anaemia is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. Patient blood management (PBM) is advocated to improve patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:NATA, the 'Network for the advancement of patient blood management, haemostasis and thrombosis', initiated a benchmark project with the...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Van der Linden P,Hardy JF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaesthesia and surgical stress can affect renal function and body fluid regulation indirectly as well as directly. The indirect effects, through influences on haemodynamics, sympathetic activity and humoral regulation, are more pronounced than the direct ones. Inhalational anaesthetics generally reduce glomerular fil...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Burchardi H,Kaczmarczyk G

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:CobraPLUS and Cookgas air-Q are supraglottic airways expected to allow safe ventilation as well as reliable blind intubation. In a prospective, controlled trial, we hypothesised that quality of ventilation and success rate of blind endotracheal intubation of these new devices would be superior ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Erlacher W,Tiefenbrunner H,Kästenbauer T,Schwarz S,Fitzgerald RD

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When airway management is difficult, various measures can be taken to facilitate tracheal intubation. The Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes were developed for this purpose. We hypothesised that the Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes would perform better than a conventional laryngoscope in the management of a ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Legrand MA,Steinmann D,Priebe HJ,Mols G

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanism of volatile anaesthetic action on presynaptic glutamate release is not clear. An inhibitory effect on voltage-gated calcium channels has been proposed. The present study examines the effect of isoflurane on cytosolic free calcium and synaptic glutamate release from isolated nerve terminals. Syn...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Larsen M,Valø ET,Berg-Johnsen J,Langmoen IA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol and isoflurane were compared for haemodynamic stability and recovery time as main anaesthetic agents for maintenance in a total of 43 ASA I and II patients in uncomplicated operations lasting at least 30 min. The premedication (oral diazepam), induction (thiopentone-fentanyl-suxamethonium) and maintenance pro...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gurman GM,Fajer S,Porat A,Schily M,Pearlman A

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) via epidural for analgesia in labour. METHODS:In a randomized study, 80 nulliparous parturients in labour had epidural analgesia initiated with 0.2% ropivacaine and fentanyl and were then randomized to receive either 0....

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Atienzar MC,Palanca JM,Borras R,Esteve I,Fernandez M,Miranda A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A unifying hypothesis which satisfactorily explains the clinical syndrome of heart failure has proved elusive. A deeper understanding of the underlying pathophysiology has led to the development of more complex models and, as a result, the evolution of new treatment strategies. In patients undergoing non-cardiac surge...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Valchanov KP,Arrowsmith JE

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Amiodarone is very effective against a variety of dysrhythmias but has poor pharmacodynamic properties and many undesired side-effects. Its short- and rapid-acting derivative E 047/1 may circumvent some of these drawbacks. It is easier to titrate while retaining the high efficacy of amiodarone ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gombotz H,Vicenzi M,Mahla E,Rehak P,Metzler H

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate/fentanyl on cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) (as measured in the middle cerebral artery by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography) and on cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity were investigated. Mean CBFV (Vmean) and haemodynamic responses were recorded in 12 non...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Detsch O,Erkens U,Schneck H,Denker T,Kochs E,Hempelmann G

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Administration of calcium safely and effectively reverses many of the electrophysiological actions of hyperkalaemia, but it has not been studied for pretreatment. Based on cellular studies, magnesium also has been suggested to prevent the effects of potassium on the heart. As their mechanisms o...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hollmann MW,Strümper D,Salmons VA,Washington JM,Durieux ME

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Measurement of inflammatory mediators in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) during lung resection surgery with periods of one-lung ventilation (OLV) has revealed an intense local pulmonary response. The role of each lung in the inflammation that occurs during this procedure has never been investigated. OBJECTIVE(...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： de la Gala F,Piñeiro P,Garutti I,Reyes A,Olmedilla L,Cruz P,Duque P,Casanova J,Rancan L,Benito P,Vara E

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In most studies of cardiac output changes after spinal anaesthesia, the time-resolution is limited. The aim of this study was to demonstrate cardiac output changes with high time-resolution during onset of spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients. METHODS:We investigated 32 patients aged 60 yr s...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Meyhoff CS,Hesselbjerg L,Koscielniak-Nielsen Z,Rasmussen LS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00