Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) via epidural for analgesia in labour. METHODS:In a randomized study, 80 nulliparous parturients in labour had epidural analgesia initiated with 0.2% ropivacaine and fentanyl and were then randomized to receive either 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) at 10mL h(-1) (Group R1, n = 38) or 0.2% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) at 8 ml h(-1) (Group R2, n = 39) as epidural infusions. Supplementary analgesia was provided on request with ropivacaine 0.2% 5 mL as an epidural bolus. RESULTS:There were no significant differences between the visual analogue pain scores either with respect to motor block or sensory block. The amount of local anaesthetic used was lower in the 0.1% ropivacaine group than in the 0.2% ropivacaine group (P = 0.001). Side-effects, patient satisfaction, labour outcome and neonatal outcomes were similar in both groups. CONCLUSIONS:An epidural infusion of 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) at 10 mL h(-1) provided adequate analgesia in the first stage of labour. The level of analgesia was similar to that obtained using 0.2% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) and with no differences with regard to motor or sensory block.
journal_name
Eur J Anaesthesioljournal_title
European journal of anaesthesiologyauthors
Atienzar MC,Palanca JM,Borras R,Esteve I,Fernandez M,Miranda Adoi
10.1017/s0265021504000031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
770-5issue
10eissn
0265-0215issn
1365-2346journal_volume
21pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::A 72-year-old woman had a minitracheostomy inserted for sputum retention. This was undertaken by a relatively junior resident who opted to use an early model minitracheostomy kit Minitrach II. The following day the patients condition deteriorated and intubation was warranted, at which time it was apparent to senior st...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00530.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing body of evidence that volatile anaesthetics protect myocardium against ischaemic insult by a mechanism termed 'anaesthetic preconditioning'. Anaesthetic preconditioning and ischaemic preconditioning share several common mechanisms of action. Since ischaemic preconditioning has been demonstrated ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0265021507000531
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative assessment of myocardial ischaemia during incremental spinal, single-dose spinal and general anaesthesia may provide guidelines for the choice of anaesthetic technique for osteosynthesis of hip fractures in the elderly atherosclerotic individual. Forty-three patients with coronary artery disease were allo...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00003643-199811000-00006
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Transurethral prostatectomy is routinely performed under spinal anaesthesia. This technique can cause hypotension, which is particularly undesirable in the elderly. The objective was to compare spinal anaesthesia for transurethral prostatectomy using hyperbaric bupivacaine 15 mg (control group)...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0265021503000899
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous data show that lidocaine or magnesium has unique characteristics of stress inhibition and antiinflammation. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to observe the effects of lidocaine or magnesium on the quality of recovery (QoR) after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. DESIGN:Single-centre, prospective, randomised, double...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001348
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pectoral nerve blocks (PECS block) might be an interesting new regional anaesthetic technique in patients undergoing breast surgery. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate postoperative pain outcomes and adverse events of a PECS block compared with no treatment, sham treatment or other r...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001403
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) with a CPAP machine and mask has been shown to be more effective at minimising hypoxaemia than other devices under deep sedation. However, the efficacy of a new and simple CPAP device for spontaneously breathing obese patients during colonoscopy is unknown. OBJECT...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001052
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The perception of a looming manpower shortage led the French College of Anaesthesiologists (CFAR) and the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR), with assistance from the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), to conduct a national survey of French anaesthesiologist...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0265021504005095
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-emetic effects of ondansetron and droperidol were evaluated in 134 ASA Grade I and II female patients, scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and minor gynaecological laparoscopic surgery, who were randomly assigned to receive ondansetron 4 mg or droperidol 75 micrograms kg-1 intravenously immediately aft...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00581.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound can be used to measure cardiac output by transoesophageal echocardiography. Recently, its reliability, when compared to the thermodilution technique, has been questioned. The purpose of this study was to compare intraoperative changes in cardiac output measured...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0265021507001354
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) predicts adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery. The accuracy of using changes in serum creatinine for diagnosis and grading of AKI is limited in the peri-operative cardiac surgical setting and AKI may be underdiagnosed due to haemodilution from cardiopulmonary bypass priming and th...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001321
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms of anaesthetics still remain unclear. However, various attempts have been made to elucidate the effects of anaesthetics at the molecular level. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor has proved to be a good model of membrane-bound ligand-gated ion channels. It is available in abundance from Torpedo electropla...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred patients undergoing scheduled upper limb orthopaedic surgery were studied to determine if the speed of injection of the local anaesthetic solution could modify the extent and depth of anaesthesia with the axillary approach to the brachial plexus. The blocks were performed using the 'orthogonal two-needle t...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The present randomized, safety-assessor blinded, placebo-controlled trial was designed to assess safety and efficacy of sugammadex, a novel selective relaxant-binding agent, in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease undergoing noncardiac surgery. METHODS:Overall, 116 patients (New Yor...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832c605b
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competency frameworks are based on what are considered to be the general essential qualities of a doctor. Competencies, being behavioural descriptors, need a strong link to clinical practice to allow trainers to observe and then use them in assessing trainees' performance. The emerging concept of entrustable professio...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000109
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of pulmonary embolism that occurred during the injection of lipiodol during transcatheter arterial chemoembolization under general anaesthesia. A 7-year-old child suffering from a large hepatoblastoma was admitted for arterial chemoembolization and carcinostatic administration. Pulmonary embolism due...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.2000.00759.x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of medical students to learn and retain skills of airway manipulation for insertion of the endotracheal tube, the laryngeal mask airway (Laryngeal Mask Company, Henley-on-Thames, UK) and the oesophageal-tracheal Combitube (Kendall-Sheridan Catheter Corp., Argyle, NY, USA). METHODS:A 6-m...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0265021505000578
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We investigated the following aspects of pharmacokinetic-guided total intravenous anaesthesia with remifentanil and propofol in patients undergoing surgical myocardial revascularization: anaesthetic efficacy, haemodynamic effects, impact on extubation of the trachea and analgesia after operatio...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0265021503000589
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with bilateral corneal blindness in whom corneal transplantation has either been unsuccessful or inappropriate may be considered for osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis surgery. During a two-stage procedure the surface of the cornea is removed and covered with a graft of buccal mucosa. An optical cylinder, supporte...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.2000.00698.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is disagreement concerning the role of nitric oxide (NO) in general anaesthesia. The present study was conducted to determine whether the anaesthetic drug isoflurane alters levels of NO metabolites, NOx (NO2 and NO3), in the hippocampus of rats during and after anaesthesia. Results showed resting hippocampal NOx...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00459.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the noninvasive electrical velocimetry (Aesculon) monitor for cardiac output (CO) by subxiphoidal Doppler flow measurement in children. METHODS:CO was determined at the end of diagnostic or interventional cardiac catheterization for congenital heart defects. Standard ECG surface el...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283240438
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients undergoing general anaesthesia, intraoperative hypotension occurs frequently and is associated with adverse outcomes such as postoperative acute kidney failure, myocardial infarction or stroke. A history of chronic hypertension renders patients more susceptible to a decrease in blood pressure (BP...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000690
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Robot-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy has brought new challenges to the anaesthesiologists. Here we present a study of 17 patients undergoing robotic thymectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The present study was a prospective study, which included 17 patients with myasthenia gravis scheduled for robot-assisted t...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283309cea
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been demonstrated that volatile anaesthetics have cardioprotective properties during open-heart procedures, especially when administered continuously. European Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices bans the supplementary incorporation of anaesthetic vaporizers in the byp...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0265021507001330
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patients in cardiac surgery and critically ill patients often demonstrate either hypothermia or fever. In addition, owing to heart failure, they frequently require inotropic support. The relative effectiveness of modern inotropic agents at various temperatures has not yet been evaluated. Theref...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328330e9a0
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We explored the effects of morphine administration during reperfusion period after an index ischaemia as well as potential molecular mechanisms underlying this response. This is of important clinical value, as morphine is used routinely in cardiovascular anaesthesia and in the emergency manage...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832a225a
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The glutamate-nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway has been identified as a potential target for anaesthetic agents. However, mice deficient in neuronal nitric oxide synthase have a similar susceptibility to volatile anaesthetic agents to wild-type mice and are not affected by no...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0265021505002188
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropathic pain following surgery could be a useful model for the study of the genetic mechanisms of peripheral neuropathic pain. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify genetic predictors of persistent postsurgical neuropathic pain. DESIGN:An ancillary study from a prospective cohort. SETTING:Ei...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000986
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hypertension is usually treated with intravenous (i.v.) vasodilators, but their use is limited by systemic effects. In the current study, we compared the effects of inhaled nitric oxide and intravenous nitroglycerine on pulmonary and systemic haemodynamic responses as well as on gas exchange measurements in ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1996.d01-384.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six children (mean age 2.4 years) premedicated with oral chloral hydrate 70 mg kg-1 and atropine 0.03 mg kg-1 were anaesthetized with either 3.75% isoflurane or 2.5% halothane in 70% nitrous oxide in oxygen. The eyelash reflex disappeared in 39 +/- 7 s (mean +/- SD) with isoflurane and in 56 +/- 16 s with halot...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00