Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of medical students to learn and retain skills of airway manipulation for insertion of the endotracheal tube, the laryngeal mask airway (Laryngeal Mask Company, Henley-on-Thames, UK) and the oesophageal-tracheal Combitube (Kendall-Sheridan Catheter Corp., Argyle, NY, USA). METHODS:A 6-month prospective study was conducted among fifth-year medical students attending a 3-week clerkship in the Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine in the Soroka Medical Center. All the students viewed a demonstration of insertion technique for the endotracheal tube, the laryngeal mask airway and the Combitube, followed by formal teaching in a mannikin. At the end of the program, the insertion skills were demonstrated in the mannikin, the success rate on the first attempt was registered and the students were requested to assess (by questionnaire) their ability to execute airway manipulation (phase 1). Six months later, the students were requested to repeat the insertion technique, and a similar re-evaluation applied (phase 2). RESULTS:The success rate, during the first phase, at first attempts was 100% for the laryngeal mask airway and the Combitube, compared to 57.4% for the endotracheal tube (P < 0.02), and 92.6%, 96.2% and 62.9% (P < 0.02) respectively for the second phase of the study. CONCLUSION:Learning and retention skills of medical students, in a mannikin, are more accentuated with the laryngeal mask airway and the Combitube than seen with an endotracheal tube.
journal_name
Eur J Anaesthesioljournal_title
European journal of anaesthesiologyauthors
Weksler N,Tarnopolski A,Klein M,Schily M,Rozentsveig V,Shapira AR,Gurman GMdoi
10.1017/s0265021505000578subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
337-40issue
5eissn
0265-0215issn
1365-2346journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A variety of laboratory and clinical studies clearly indicate that exposure to anaesthetic agents can lead to a pronounced protection of the myocardium against ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Several changes in the protein structure of the myocardium that may mediate this cardioprotection have been identified. Ischaemia...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s0265021505001080
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) via epidural for analgesia in labour. METHODS:In a randomized study, 80 nulliparous parturients in labour had epidural analgesia initiated with 0.2% ropivacaine and fentanyl and were then randomized to receive either 0....
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0265021504000031
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The isolated heart model is widely used for the assessment of coronary vascular response under various experimental conditions. As medium perfusate influences oxygenation conditions, coronary vascular response and myocardial consumption performance may differ between isolated hearts perfused with from with K...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328337cc0d
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sedation is commonly used to facilitate diagnostic procedures in children. The aim of our study was to investigate sedation in children using propofol alone or combined with fentanyl or midazolam with regard to efficacy, adverse reactions or side-effects related to the drugs, ease of operation ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0265021505001432
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of sevoflurane on bupivacaine cardiotoxicity are mainly attributed to systemic effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the direct myocardial effects of sevoflurane on bupivacaine toxicity. METHODS:Hearts of 30 Wistar albino rats were isolated and mounted on a Langendo...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0265021503000346
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The electroencephalographic Narcotrend Index was evaluated as a measure of sedation in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients. Narcotrend Index and conventional electroencephalography parameter values were compared to the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale and a simplified three-le...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0265021507001329
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better understanding of risk factors for adverse events during monitored anaesthesia care (MAC) for paediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy may improve outcome in children. OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence and predictors of adverse events during MAC for paediatric endoscopy. DESIGN:An observational stud...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We investigated the effects of controlled hypotension with haemodilution under isoflurane anaesthesia on splanchnic perfusion in elderly patients. We determined the intramucosal pH using gastric tonometry in 28 patients scheduled for hip surgery. Patients without cardiac disease were assigned to two groups according t...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1998.00313.x
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abstract::Ninety-eight patients scheduled for elbow, forearm, wrist or hand surgery were allocated randomly to one of two different techniques of brachial plexus block, both using the axillary approach. The blocks were all performed at the level of the insertion of the lateral margin of the pectoralis major muscle on the humeru...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bleeding after cardiac surgery correlates with morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of antiplatelet therapy on bleeding and transfusion rates in coronary artery bypass grafting. METHODS:Forty patients receiving aspirin and/or clopidogrel/ticlopidine wit...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000934
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients, ASA I-III, presenting for elective colonic surgery were studied to assess the stability of blood pressure and heart rate during anaesthesia with three equally potent anaesthetic techniques. Patients in group I (n = 20) received thiopentone induction, isoflurane and nitrous oxide; patients in group II (...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The intubating laryngeal mask is designed to act as a ventilatory device and as an aid to blind tracheal intubation in adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the intubating laryngeal mask for ventilation of the lungs and tracheal intubation in children using video-endosco...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001348
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.2000.00731.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Institutional protocols need to address the indications for pharmacological and mechanical thromboprophylaxis. The use of graduated compression stockings (GCS) and intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) strongly differs between institutions. As a consequence, no strong recommendations can be made based on the cont...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000726
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral paravertebral nerve blockade has been reported to produce excellent afferent nerve block, reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and reduce hospital stay following inguinal hernia repair. The aim was to compare the use of bilateral paravertebral blocks to regular ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Propofol is an anaesthetic that resembles α-tocopherol and it has been suggested that it protects against ischaemia-reperfusion injury in liver transplantation. Living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) presents an opportunity to test this hypothesis in both donors and recipients. OBJECTIVES:We compared cli...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many trauma centres have adopted the administration of fixed ratios of packed red blood cells (PRBCs), platelet concentrates and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) for bleeding patients. However, the haemostatic efficacy of this concept is not well proven. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to characterise the haemostatic ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The elderly represent a wide and increasing patient population and significant numbers of elderly patients have chronic renal disease. This study aimed to investigate the neuromuscular effects of 0.6 mg kg(-1) rocuronium under propofol anaesthesia in young adults and elderly patients with or w...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0265021508004717
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the noninvasive electrical velocimetry (Aesculon) monitor for cardiac output (CO) by subxiphoidal Doppler flow measurement in children. METHODS:CO was determined at the end of diagnostic or interventional cardiac catheterization for congenital heart defects. Standard ECG surface el...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283240438
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative assessment of myocardial ischaemia during incremental spinal, single-dose spinal and general anaesthesia may provide guidelines for the choice of anaesthetic technique for osteosynthesis of hip fractures in the elderly atherosclerotic individual. Forty-three patients with coronary artery disease were allo...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00