Effects of desflurane, sevoflurane and propofol on phagocytosis and respiratory burst activity of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage.

abstract：:Although there is a continual improvement in the understanding of the pathophysiology of brain ischaemia and reperfusion, the pharmacological approach of treating or preventing brain ischaemic injury has had limited clinical impact so far. The great majority of clinical trials testing neuroprotectants for the treatmen...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mantz J,Degos V,Laigle C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Unexpected difficulty in tracheal intubation is an intermittent and often terrifying problem for all practising anaesthetists. There are many preoperative assessment tests to predict a difficult laryngeal view or a difficult intubation, but we found no published evidence of how frequently these predictive tests...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： McPherson D,Vaughan RS,Wilkes AR,Mapleson WW,Hodzovic I

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Movement-evoked pain is more severe than pain at rest and is likely to interfere more with functional recovery after surgery. OBJECTIVE:To compare triple vs. double nonopioid perioperative analgesic regimens in women undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. DESIGN:A randomised, parallel design, double-blind cont...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gilron I,Tu D,Dumerton-Shore D,Duggan S,Rooney R,McGrath M,Orr E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) prevents peri-operative atelectasis in adults, but its effect in children has not been quantified. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CPAP in preventing postinduction and postoperative atelectasis in children under general anaesthesia. DES...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Acosta CM,Lopez Vargas MP,Oropel F,Valente L,Ricci L,Natal M,Suarez Sipmann F,Tusman G

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diagnosis of brain death usually requires the absence of spontaneous respiratory movements during the apnoea test and an arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure above 60 mmHg. On the other hand, although capnography (end-tidal CO(2)) is currently monitored in intensive care unit patients, it h...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Vivien B,Amour J,Nicolas-Robin A,Vesque M,Langeron O,Coriat P,Riou B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In isolated-perfused lungs of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged rats, vasodilatation to inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is impaired. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) by aminoguanidine (AG) prevented hyporesponsiveness to inhaled NO. Here, we investigated whether NOS2-mediated nitrite/n...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bopp Ch,Gust R,Taut F,Gries A,Martin E,Klein A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound can be used to measure cardiac output by transoesophageal echocardiography. Recently, its reliability, when compared to the thermodilution technique, has been questioned. The purpose of this study was to compare intraoperative changes in cardiac output measured...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Parra V,Fita G,Rovira I,Matute P,Gomar C,Paré C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty adult surgical patients were anaesthetized with high-dose midazolam and alfentanil by infusion, vecuronium, and intubated and ventilated with 50% N2O in O2. The midazolam and alfentanil infusions were stopped at the end of surgery. Residual neuromuscular blockade and ventilatory depression were antagonized and ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hennis PJ,van Haastert FA,Mulder AJ,Spierdijk J

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the administration of ketamine before induction with propofol produces a smaller decrease in arterial pressure. METHODS:Twenty-two patients were assigned to one of two groups to receive either propofol with ketamine (n = 11) or propofol alone (n = 11, control). Anaesthes...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Furuya A,Matsukawa T,Ozaki M,Nishiyama T,Kume M,Kumazawa T

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual-tasking, the need to divide attention between concurrent tasks, causes a severe increase in workload in emergency situations and yet there is no standardised training simulation scenario for this key difficulty. OBJECTIVES:We introduced and validated a quantifiable source of divided attention and inves...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Prottengeier J,Petzoldt M,Jess N,Moritz A,Gall C,Schmidt J,Breuer G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The reliability of the Bispectral Index for evaluating and monitoring the depth of general anaesthesia in children is not as great as for that in adults. Therefore we analysed Bispectral Index performance in children by comparing changes in Bispectral Index values during a standardized and equi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Taivainen T,Klockars J,Hiller A,Wennervirta J,van Gils MJ,Suominen P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of bicarbonated Ringer's solution were evaluated and compared with those of acetated Ringer's, lactated Ringer's and Ringer's solutions in partially hepatectomized rabbits. METHOD:Animals were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6 in each group): a sham-operated group, an operate...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Satoh K,Ohtawa M,Okamura E,Satoh T,Matsuura A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the effect of propofol on the neutrophil respiratory burst. Chemiluminescence was used as a measure of the respiratory burst following stimulation with 10(-5) M N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine. Propofol 1.25, 2.5 and 5.0 x 10(-5) M inhibited neutrophil chemiluminescence by 29.6, 43.0 and...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Murphy PG,Ogilvy AJ,Whiteley SM

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized double blind study investigates the relative efficacies of controlled analgesia (PCA) regimens in three different patient groups: epidural diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus 1 mg with a 20-min lockout (Gp1), subcutaneous diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus with a 10-min lockout period (Gp2) ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gopinathan C,Sockalingham I,Fung MA,Peat S,Hanna MH

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intravenously administered paracetamol is an effective analgesic in postoperative pain management. However, there is a lack of data on the effect of intravenous (i.v.) paracetamol on pain following soft tissue surgery. METHODS:Eighty-seven patients undergoing elective breast surgery with total...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ohnesorge H,Bein B,Hanss R,Francksen H,Mayer L,Scholz J,Tonner PH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ketamine on the onset time, the duration of action and the recovery characteristics of suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular blockade was examined in a double-blind randomized study comprising 30 patients anaesthetized with thiopentone, fentanyl, midazolam and nitrous oxide. The ulnar nerve was stimulated ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Helbo-Hansen HS,Toft P,Nielsen HK

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients undergoing general anaesthesia, intraoperative hypotension occurs frequently and is associated with adverse outcomes such as postoperative acute kidney failure, myocardial infarction or stroke. A history of chronic hypertension renders patients more susceptible to a decrease in blood pressure (BP...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Meidert AS,Nold JS,Hornung R,Paulus AC,Zwißler B,Czerner S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The respiratory exchange ratio (RER), defined as the ratio of CO2 production (VCO2) to O2 consumption (VO2), is reported to be a noninvasive marker of anaerobic metabolism. The intubated, ventilated patient's inspired and expired fractions of O2 and CO2 (FiO2, FeO2, FiCO2 and FeCO2) are monitored in the oper...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bar S,Grenez C,Nguyen M,de Broca B,Bernard E,Abou-Arab O,Bouhemad B,Lorne E,Guinot PG

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of etomidate on post-ischaemic cerebral metabolism was examined in 1-year-old male Wistar rats. Ten rats were randomly allocated to each of three groups. Group 1 animals received etomidate for 60 min without undergoing cerebral ischaemia. In Group 2, there was a 60-min recovery period following 15 min of...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Böhrer H,Hoyer S,Krier C

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diphenhydramine has local anaesthetic and antimicrobial activity and may be used to prevent intravenous propofol injection pain. We studied the effect of adding diphenhydramine to propofol emulsions for preventing bacterial growth. METHODS:Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escheri...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Güzelant A,Apiliogullari S,Kara I,Turhan V,Apiliogullari B,Yilmaz H,Balasar M,Duman A

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaesthesia and surgical stress can affect renal function and body fluid regulation indirectly as well as directly. The indirect effects, through influences on haemodynamics, sympathetic activity and humoral regulation, are more pronounced than the direct ones. Inhalational anaesthetics generally reduce glomerular fil...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Burchardi H,Kaczmarczyk G

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Infraclavicular plexus block has many advantages of particular interest in the emergency setting. However, the number of nerve stimulations needed to optimize the technique remains unclear. We evaluated both the local anaesthetic requirement and the success rate of Sim's derived infraclavicula...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Fuzier R,Fourcade O,Fuzier V,Albert N,Samii K,Olivier M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid analgesia not only reduces inhalational anaesthetic requirements but may also induce delayed hyperalgesia, with potential effects on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of inhalational anaesthetics. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to evaluate the development of tramadol-induced hypera...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Abreu M,Aguado D,Benito J,García-Fernández J,Gómez de Segura IA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) may be related to the systemic inflammatory response and an increase in serum markers of brain injury such as S100B protein and neuron-specific enolase (NSE). OBJECTIVE:The study aims to evaluate the association between POCD and serum levels of S100B and NSE after ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Silva FP,Schmidt AP,Valentin LS,Pinto KO,Zeferino SP,Oses JP,Wiener CD,Otsuki DA,Tort AB,Portela LV,Souza DO,Auler JO Jr,Carmona MJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this prospective, randomized study was to compare the preparation and discharge times, the side-effects and patient satisfaction after gynaecological outpatient procedures performed using either spinal block or total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil. METHODS:Wi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Danelli G,Berti M,Casati A,Albertin A,Deni F,Nobili F,Torri G

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of 25 patients were sedated during neuroradiological investigation. The first group was sedated with fentanyl and midazolam while the other was given fentanyl and a two-stage infusion of propofol in a subanaesthetic dose. Both techniques resulted in satisfactory sedation and recovery, although those who rec...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Allan MW,Laurence AS,Gunawardena WJ

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of tramadol on laryngeal reflex activity was assessed in a double-blind cross-over study in six volunteers receiving single oral doses of either codeine 50 mg, tramadol 50 mg or tramadol 100 mg. Laryngeal reactivity was measured by the response to the inhalation of dilute ammonia vapour. The minimum ammonia...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Szekely SM,Vickers MD

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current opioid epidemic highlights the urgent need for effective adjuvant therapies to complement postoperative opioid analgesia. Intra-operative ketamine infusion has been shown to reduce postoperative opioid consumption and improve pain control in opioid-tolerant patients after spinal fusion surgery. I...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Boenigk K,Echevarria GC,Nisimov E,von Bergen Granell AE,Cuff GE,Wang J,Atchabahian A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The post-operative period is particularly dangerous for obese patients. The aim of this study was to compare the immediate post-operative course after either laparoscopic or open gastroplasty. We studied retrospectively 20 and 14 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic or open adjustable silicone gastric bandi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Juvin P,Marmuse JP,Delerme S,Lecomte P,Mantz J,Demetriou M,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Perioperative oral carbohydrate intake is beneficial to general surgery patients. Total hip arthroplasty is a common surgical procedure, and even a moderate improvement in patient outcome could have a significant effect on the resources needed for these patients. However, few studies have focused on the effects...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Harsten A,Hjartarson H,Toksvig-Larsen S

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00