The effect of anaesthesia on renal function.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the current clinical attitude in enteral nutrition support and motility disorders in adult critically ill patients on German intensive care units. METHODS:A total of 1493 questionnaires, including 25 items on the medical environment, treatment of motility disorders and enteral nutr...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Röhm KD,Schöllhorn T,Boldt J,Wolf M,Papsdorf M,Piper SN

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) is a major contributor to peri-operative morbidity and mortality with a reported incidence of about 8%. Tachycardia increases myocardial oxygen demand, and decreases oxygen supply, and is therefore a potential cause of MINS. OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ruetzler K,Yilmaz HO,Turan A,Zimmerman NM,Mao G,Hung MH,Kurz A,Sessler DI

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine the dosage of remifentanil that must be added to thiopental 5 mg kg(-1) to provide excellent intubating conditions in 95% of patients. METHODS:Sixty-eight premedicated female American Society of Anesthesiologists class 1 and 2 patients were randoml...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bouvet L,Stoian A,Rousson D,Allaouchiche B,Chassard D,Boselli E

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on 13 043 operations were abstracted from 108 878 anaesthetic records in the Cardiff Anaesthetic Record System. Nine groups of surgical operations with high mortality in hospital were identified. These records were analysed using a logistic regression model to determine the probability of death in hospital. Varia...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Farrow SC,Fowkes FG,Lunn JN,Robertson IB,Sweetnam P

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review paper, the authors critically analyse the use of a number of depth of anaesthesia monitors in light of the most recent literature and their own clinical experience. There appears to be increasing evidence that anaesthesia depth monitors reduce the incidence of unexpected intraoperative awareness and als...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bonhomme V,Hans P

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnesium sulphate is an important adjuvant drug in multimodal anaesthesia. In combination with rocuronium it can enhance neuromuscular blockade (NMB). Limited data exist concerning the effect of magnesium sulphate on the duration of deep or intense NMB and the period of no response. OBJECTIVE(S):To determi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Queiroz Rangel Micuci AJ,Verçosa N,Filho PAG,de Boer HD,Barbosa DD,Cavalcanti IL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is a continual improvement in the understanding of the pathophysiology of brain ischaemia and reperfusion, the pharmacological approach of treating or preventing brain ischaemic injury has had limited clinical impact so far. The great majority of clinical trials testing neuroprotectants for the treatmen...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mantz J,Degos V,Laigle C

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Although the PROWESS trial demonstrated a mortality benefit, subsequent studies in different patient populations have not reproduced the effect. As a result, concerns have been expressed about the clinical effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated). Therefore the aim of this audit was to rev...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ridley S,Lwin A,Wyncoll D,Lippett S,Watson D,Gunning K,Higgins D

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine compared with meperidine and placebo in preventing postanaesthetic shivering. METHODS:We studied 120 patients (ASA I-II) scheduled for elective abdominal or orthopaedic surgery of about 1-3 h duration. Fort...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bicer C,Esmaoglu A,Akin A,Boyaci A

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morbidly obese patients present with excess fatty tissue externally on the breast, neck, thoracic wall and abdomen and internally in the mouth, pharynx and abdomen. This excess tissue tends to make access (intubation, tracheostomy) to and patency (during sedation or mask ventilation) of the upper airway and the functi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kristensen MS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual-tasking, the need to divide attention between concurrent tasks, causes a severe increase in workload in emergency situations and yet there is no standardised training simulation scenario for this key difficulty. OBJECTIVES:We introduced and validated a quantifiable source of divided attention and inves...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Prottengeier J,Petzoldt M,Jess N,Moritz A,Gall C,Schmidt J,Breuer G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Because gastric mucosal PCO2 must be referenced to arterial values via a gastric-to-arterial PCO2 gap (Pg-aCO2), the gastric-to-end-tidal PCO2 difference (Pg-ETCO2) may be proposed as a surrogate method to monitor Pg-aCO2. However, the influence of arterial-to-end-tidal PCO2 (Pa-ETCO2) on its v...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lebuffe G,Onimus T,Vallet B

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sedation is commonly used to facilitate diagnostic procedures in children. The aim of our study was to investigate sedation in children using propofol alone or combined with fentanyl or midazolam with regard to efficacy, adverse reactions or side-effects related to the drugs, ease of operation ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Disma N,Astuto M,Rizzo G,Rosano G,Naso P,Aprile G,Bonanno G,Russo A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of bicarbonated Ringer's solution were evaluated and compared with those of acetated Ringer's, lactated Ringer's and Ringer's solutions in partially hepatectomized rabbits. METHOD:Animals were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6 in each group): a sham-operated group, an operate...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Satoh K,Ohtawa M,Okamura E,Satoh T,Matsuura A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 6-month-old boy with Sturge-Weber syndrome was scheduled for congenital glaucoma and left buphthalmus surgery. Physical examination revealed haemangioma throughout the right trigeminal nerve, congenital glaucoma, left megalocornea and bilateral buphthalmus. Examination of the eye was performed under general anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ceyhan A,Cakan T,Başar H,Bababalim M,Unal N

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing body of evidence that volatile anaesthetics protect myocardium against ischaemic insult by a mechanism termed 'anaesthetic preconditioning'. Anaesthetic preconditioning and ischaemic preconditioning share several common mechanisms of action. Since ischaemic preconditioning has been demonstrated ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Minguet G,Joris J,Lamy M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Measurement of central blood volumes (CBV), such as global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) and right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) are considered appropriate estimates of intravascular volume status. However, to apply those parameters for preload assessment in mechanically ventilated pat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kubitz JC,Kemming GI,Schultheiss G,Starke J,Podtschaske A,Goetz AE,Reuter DA

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The anaesthetic method for intracranial neurosurgery must provide haemodynamic stability on emergence and allow early evaluation of the neurological status. In this study, we examined the effects of the alpha-2 agonist dexmedetomidine given at the end of the procedure to prevent hyperdynamic re...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Turan G,Ozgultekin A,Turan C,Dincer E,Yuksel G

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the administration of a 50 mg dose of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) on the mean arterial pressure following sternotomy in 13 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery was indistinguishable from the response in 13 patients who had not received the drug. ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Cashman JN,Jones RM,Thompson MA

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-anaesthetic shivering is one of the most common complications, occurring in 5-65% of patients recovering from general anaesthesia and 33% of patients receiving epidural anaesthesia. Our objective was to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative shivering. METH...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Elvan EG,Oç B,Uzun S,Karabulut E,Coşkun F,Aypar U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We explored the effects of morphine administration during reperfusion period after an index ischaemia as well as potential molecular mechanisms underlying this response. This is of important clinical value, as morphine is used routinely in cardiovascular anaesthesia and in the emergency manage...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mourouzis I,Saranteas T,Perimenis P,Tesseromatis C,Kostopanagiotou G,Pantos C,Cokkinos DV

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimising rocuronium administration during paediatric surgery helps to reduce the incidence of residual muscular blockade. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether intermittent bolus injection (Bolus group) or continuous infusion (group) requires the lesser amount of rocuronium. DESIGN:A randomised, single-blind co...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Choi SN,Jang YE,Lee JH,Kim EH,Kim JT,Kim HS

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arterial pressure waveform analysis enables continuous, minimally invasive measurement of cardiac output. Haemodynamic instability compromises the reliability of the technique and a means of maintaining accurate measurement in this circumstance would be useful. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the accuracy, precis...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Montenij LJ,Buhre WF,de Jong SA,Harms JH,van Herwaarden JA,Kruitwagen CL,de Waal EE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Low-dose mixture of hyperbaric bupivacaine and fentanyl is commonly used in day-case spinal anaesthesia. Using hyperbaric articaine, the onset may be faster and duration more predictable than with bupivacaine-fentanyl. We compared these two spinal anaesthetics for inguinal herniorrhaphy. METHO...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bachmann M,Pere P,Kairaluoma P,Rosenberg PH,Kallio H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The intubating laryngeal mask is designed to act as a ventilatory device and as an aid to blind tracheal intubation in adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the intubating laryngeal mask for ventilation of the lungs and tracheal intubation in children using video-endosco...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Weiss M,Schwarz U,Dillier C,Fischer J,Gerber AC

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized double blind study investigates the relative efficacies of controlled analgesia (PCA) regimens in three different patient groups: epidural diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus 1 mg with a 20-min lockout (Gp1), subcutaneous diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus with a 10-min lockout period (Gp2) ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gopinathan C,Sockalingham I,Fung MA,Peat S,Hanna MH

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suitability of tramadol suppositories for inclusion in our hospital formulary for the treatment of mild to moderate post-operative pain was evaluated. In an open randomized trial, rectal tramadol was compared with our standard treatment acetaminophen/codeine suppositories. We expected tramadol to be equally effect...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pluim MA,Wegener JT,Rupreht J,Vulto AG

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hypoxia-reperfusion injury is an important determinant of secondary brain injury. In the acute phase of cerebral reperfusion, pro-inflammatory events enhance expression of cerebral endothelial (intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and P-selectin) adhesion molecules, which play an important role in...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ghori K,Harmon D,Lan W,Seigne P,Walsh F,Shorten GD

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Robot-assisted prostatectomy requires pneumoperitoneum in a steep Trendelenburg position, which may induce endobronchial intubation or accidental extubation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of pneumoperitoneum in 30 degrees Trendelenburg position on the displacement of the trach...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Chang CH,Lee HK,Nam SH

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:No clinical trials comparing the characteristics of sensory blockade caused by various local anaesthetics in thoracic paravertebral blockade have been published. The aim of this prospective study was a clinical assessment of sensory blockade after paravertebral injection of ropivacaine or bupiv...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hura G,Knapik P,Misiołek H,Krakus A,Karpe J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00