Dexmedetomidine and meperidine prevent postanaesthetic shivering.

abstract：:Perioperative myocardial infarction or ischaemia is a potential consequence of cardiac surgery and elevated free fatty acids can increase the severity of myocardial ischaemic damage. We investigated perioperative changes in serum free fatty acids, and other serum lipids, as a consequence of using propofol infusions fo...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Inoue S,Takauchi Y,Kayamori Y,Kuro M,Furuya H

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulse pressure variation (PPV) is a well known dynamic preload indicator of fluid responsiveness. However, its usefulness in open-chest conditions remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated whether augmented PPV during a Valsalva manoeuvre can predict fluid responsiveness after sternotomy. DESIGN:A pros...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Min JJ,Kim TK,Lee JH,Park J,Cho HS,Kim WS,Lee YT

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several reports concerning the haemodynamic changes during gynaecologic laparoscopy have been published so far, and the effects of head-down tilt and pneumoperitoneum have not been clearly separated. However, its main effect seems to be an increase in systemic vascular resistance. We investigat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Russo A,Marana E,Viviani D,Polidori L,Colicci S,Mettimano M,Proietti R,Di Stasio E

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of blood pressure changes on tissue oxygenation differs between vital organs and with blood volume conditions. OBJECTIVE:To assess cerebral and renal autoregulation simultaneously and compare the impact of blood pressure, hypovolaemia and fluid resuscitation on tissue oxygenation using near-infra...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kurita T,Kawashima S,Morita K,Nakajima Y

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study compares three modes of patient-controlled epidural analgesia in parturients during labour. METHODS:Eighty-four women were randomized to one of three groups. The epidural solution used in all the three groups was 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1). Patients were able to...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Aouad MT,Jalbout MI,Zalaket MI,Mouallem MR,Massouh FM,Rizk LB,Maarouf HH,Baraka AS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound can be used to measure cardiac output by transoesophageal echocardiography. Recently, its reliability, when compared to the thermodilution technique, has been questioned. The purpose of this study was to compare intraoperative changes in cardiac output measured...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Parra V,Fita G,Rovira I,Matute P,Gomar C,Paré C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Control of blood pressure remains a key goal of peri-operative care, because hypotension is associated with adverse outcomes after surgery. OBJECTIVES:We explored whether increased vigilance afforded by intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring may be associated with less morbidity after surgery. DESIGN:A p...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Abbott TEF,Howell S,Pearse RM,Ackland GL,VISION-UK Investigators.

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of contemporary gas delivery modules, on anaesthetic workstations, are equipped with oxygen-nitrous oxide proportioning systems which should prevent the delivery of hypoxic gas mixtures. We investigated five modules, of two different types, using fresh gas flows ranging from 50 mL min-1 to 20 L min-1 with...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Feigenwinter P,Pohle TH,Zbinden AM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The importance of monitoring the breathing pattern during sedation of children undergoing magnetic resonance scans is indicated in guidelines, but no appropriate magnetic resonance-compatible devices are available. We report preliminary findings from a technique referred to as remote pressure s...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Caldiroli D,Minati L

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Combined spinal-epidural is an alternative technique to epidural analgesia for labour, but its benefits are not clearly identified. METHODS:A prospective, blinded, randomized study was undertaken involving 113 women attending a university hospital obstetric department. Analgesia was initiated ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Vernis L,Dualé C,Storme B,Mission JP,Rol B,Schoeffler P

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In anaesthetized dogs, stellate ganglion blockade led to a moderate disturbance in left ventricular diastolic function. We investigated the effect of a left-sided block, following injection of 10 mL bupivacaine 0.5%, on echocardiographic variables of ventricular function in eight otherwise healthy patients with sympat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Schlack W,Dinter W

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stellate ganglion block is a selective sympathetic block that affects the ipsilateral head, neck, upper extremity and upper part of the thorax. Convulsions are a recognized complication of intra-arterial injection during stellate ganglion block. As central nervous system toxicity depends ultimately on the concentratio...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mahli A,Coskun D,Akcali DT

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ketamine on the onset time, the duration of action and the recovery characteristics of suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular blockade was examined in a double-blind randomized study comprising 30 patients anaesthetized with thiopentone, fentanyl, midazolam and nitrous oxide. The ulnar nerve was stimulated ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Helbo-Hansen HS,Toft P,Nielsen HK

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of sevoflurane on bupivacaine cardiotoxicity are mainly attributed to systemic effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the direct myocardial effects of sevoflurane on bupivacaine toxicity. METHODS:Hearts of 30 Wistar albino rats were isolated and mounted on a Langendo...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bozkurt P,Süzer O,Ekici E,Demirci O,Kaya G,Hacibekiroğlu M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of labetalol on the secretion of prostacyclin and plasma-renin activity (PRA) were evaluated, relative to a control group in 24 patients undergoing hip osteotomy. They were randomly assigned to two groups (G-I and G-II) with 12 patients each. Patients allocated to both groups received standard anaesthesia ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Arroyo JL,Iribarren MJ,Dawson E,Roux C,Carrascosa F,De Castro J,Carrasco MS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoventilation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients having procedures under sedation. Few clinical strategies have been evaluated to reduce intraoperative hypoventilation during surgical procedures under deep sedation. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this investigation was to examine ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： De Oliveira GS Jr,Fitzgerald PC,Hansen N,Ahmad S,McCarthy RJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with bilateral corneal blindness in whom corneal transplantation has either been unsuccessful or inappropriate may be considered for osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis surgery. During a two-stage procedure the surface of the cornea is removed and covered with a graft of buccal mucosa. An optical cylinder, supporte...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Skelton VA,Henderson K,Liu C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial disposition of propofol was reported to change when the administration was preceded by fentanyl. The pharmacokinetic profile of the induction dose of propofol (2 mg kg-1 body weight) was studied in 20 ASA I patients randomly allocated to receive fentanyl 1.5 microgram kg-1 (n = 12) or not (n = 8). Anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： De Gasperi A,Cristalli A,Noé L,Sabbadini D,Mazza E,Prosperi M,Fantini G,Crespi AM,Rezzani S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrathecal midazolam for use as a post-operative analgesic when given alone and in conjunction with intrathecal diamorphine was assessed. Fifty-two patients scheduled for elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were randomly allocated to receive either bupivacaine (B), bupivacaine with diamorphine (BD), b...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Valentine JM,Lyons G,Bellamy MC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the case of a 36-year-old woman, with a previous history of recurrent abortion due to protein S deficiency, undergoing an elective Caesarean section at 39-weeks gestation. During pregnancy no signs of hypertension or cardiovascular disease were reported, but at the end of the surgical procedure, the patien...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Zangrillo A,Valentini G,Casati A,Torri G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survey results continue to reveal that postoperative pain is insufficiently managed throughout Europe and the rest of the world. However, the efficient use of existing resources, as well as the introduction of novel technologies, may aid in its improvement. Use of an acute pain service has the potential to improve pai...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Rawal N,Langford RM

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Etomidate is an imidazole-derived hypnotic agent preferentially used for rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia because of its favourable haemodynamic profile. However, 11β-hydroxylase inhibition causes adrenal insufficiency with potentially fatal consequences in specific populations. We review the arguments against ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： de la Grandville B,Arroyo D,Walder B

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaesthesia and surgical stress can affect renal function and body fluid regulation indirectly as well as directly. The indirect effects, through influences on haemodynamics, sympathetic activity and humoral regulation, are more pronounced than the direct ones. Inhalational anaesthetics generally reduce glomerular fil...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Burchardi H,Kaczmarczyk G

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is not well understood how different ventilation modes affect the regional distribution of ventilation, particularly within the injured lung. OBJECTIVES:We compared respiratory mechanics, lung aeration and regional specific ventilation ((Equation is included in full-text article.)) distributions in healt...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Porra L,Bayat S,Malaspinas I,Albu G,Doras C,Broche L,Strengell S,Peták F,Habre W

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this guideline is to present evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postoperative delirium. The cornerstones of the guideline are the preoperative identification and handling of patients at risk, adequate intraoperative care, postoperative detection of del...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Aldecoa C,Bettelli G,Bilotta F,Sanders RD,Audisio R,Borozdina A,Cherubini A,Jones C,Kehlet H,MacLullich A,Radtke F,Riese F,Slooter AJ,Veyckemans F,Kramer S,Neuner B,Weiss B,Spies CD

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We tested the hypothesis that repeated autoclaving removes protein deposits from the classic laryngeal mask airway (LMA). METHODS:Twenty previously used LMAs were hand washed, machine washed, dried, autoclaved and randomly allocated into four equal-sized groups for repeat autoclaving on 0 (control), 1, 2 ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bannon L,Brimacombe J,Nixon T,Keller C

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor (GABAAR) is a target for anaesthetic agents. We investigated the interactions of sevoflurane with a recombinant GABAAR. Emphasis was on the mechanism of block, as relevant open-channel block by a volatile anaesthetic would possibly explain prolonged GABAerg...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hapfelmeier G,Schneck H,Kochs E

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper focuses on the potential role of second messenger systems as general anaesthetic targets. Intracellular free calcium, cyclic nucleotides (cAMP, cGMP), inositol polyphosphates, the protein kinase-activating second messenger diacylglycerol, and the transducing G proteins involved in receptor-coupled second me...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kress HG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Volatile anaesthetics inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at clinically relevant concentrations with higher affinity for the neuronal nicotinic receptor. The inhibitory effects of propofol on nicotinic receptors have only been documented at supraclinical concentrations. The aim of this st...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Barrio J,SanMiguel G,Asensio I,Molina I,López F,García V

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-operative carbohydrate loading has been shown to reduce pre-operative discomfort and postoperative nausea and vomiting in general surgical patients. Few studies have considered day-case surgery. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this prospective randomised study was to determine whether pre-operative carbohydrate lo...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Helminen H,Branders H,Ohtonen P,Saarnio J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00