Effects of bupivacaine used with sevoflurane on the rhythm and contractility in the isolated rat heart.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pressure-based dynamic variables are poor predictors of fluid responsiveness in children, and their predictability is expected to reduce further during lung-protective ventilation with a low tidal volume. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesised that lung recruitment manoeuvre (LRM)-induced changes in dynamic variables im...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kim EH,Lee JH,Jang YE,Ji SH,Kim HS,Cho SA,Kim JT

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown that L-type voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel blocking agents increased and the L-type Ca2+ channel activator Bay K 8644 reduced the general anaesthetic potency in animals. As the bispectral index correlates with the depth of sedation, we examined whether L-type Ca2+ ch...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hirota K,Kabara S,Kushikata T,Kitayama M,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We assessed the analgesic efficacy of postoperative epidural infusions of ropivacaine 0.1 and 0.2% combined with sufentanil 1 microg mL(-1) in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. METHODS:Twenty-two ASA I-III patients undergoing elective total-knee replacement were included. Lumbar...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kampe S,Diefenbach C,Kanis B,Auweiler M,Kiencke P,Cranfield K

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-anaesthetic shivering is one of the most common complications, occurring in 5-65% of patients recovering from general anaesthesia and 33% of patients receiving epidural anaesthesia. Our objective was to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative shivering. METH...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Elvan EG,Oç B,Uzun S,Karabulut E,Coşkun F,Aypar U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diphenhydramine has local anaesthetic and antimicrobial activity and may be used to prevent intravenous propofol injection pain. We studied the effect of adding diphenhydramine to propofol emulsions for preventing bacterial growth. METHODS:Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escheri...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Güzelant A,Apiliogullari S,Kara I,Turhan V,Apiliogullari B,Yilmaz H,Balasar M,Duman A

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The respiratory exchange ratio (RER), defined as the ratio of CO2 production (VCO2) to O2 consumption (VO2), is reported to be a noninvasive marker of anaerobic metabolism. The intubated, ventilated patient's inspired and expired fractions of O2 and CO2 (FiO2, FeO2, FiCO2 and FeCO2) are monitored in the oper...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bar S,Grenez C,Nguyen M,de Broca B,Bernard E,Abou-Arab O,Bouhemad B,Lorne E,Guinot PG

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol and isoflurane were compared for haemodynamic stability and recovery time as main anaesthetic agents for maintenance in a total of 43 ASA I and II patients in uncomplicated operations lasting at least 30 min. The premedication (oral diazepam), induction (thiopentone-fentanyl-suxamethonium) and maintenance pro...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gurman GM,Fajer S,Porat A,Schily M,Pearlman A

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Inaccurate measurements of body temperature following cardiopulmonary bypass may be associated with serious complications. The purpose of this study was to determine whether axillary and tympanic temperature measurements correlate with the urinary bladder temperature in the early postcardiac su...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Khan TA,Vohra HA,Paul S,Rosin MD,Patel RL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We assessed the intraoperative haemodynamic responses and recovery profiles of total intravenous anaesthesia with remifentanil and alfentanil for outpatient surgery. METHODS:Patients in Group 1 (n = 20) received alfentanil 20 microg kg(-1) followed by 2 microg kg(-1) min(-1) intravenously; pat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Alper I,Erhan E,Ugur G,Ozyar B

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The modified Airway Management Device (AMD) and the Proseal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) are both supraglottic airway devices designed to maintain airway patency and allow ventilation during anaesthesia. In this prospective, randomized trial, we compared the two devices in patients undergoing m...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pay LL,Lim Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Previous research has shown that most patients are satisfied with their anaesthetic care. For those who are not the causes may be multifactorial including dissatisfaction with surgical outcomes. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify whether quality of recovery after anaesthesia and surgery measured in multiple domai...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Royse CF,Chung F,Newman S,Stygall J,Wilkinson DJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of tramadol on laryngeal reflex activity was assessed in a double-blind cross-over study in six volunteers receiving single oral doses of either codeine 50 mg, tramadol 50 mg or tramadol 100 mg. Laryngeal reactivity was measured by the response to the inhalation of dilute ammonia vapour. The minimum ammonia...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Szekely SM,Vickers MD

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is assumed that diabetic patients with uraemia have more complications at renal transplantation than those who are not diabetic. We compared the preoperative ECGs, and invasive perioperative haemodynamic and oxygenation parameters in 15 diabetic and 15 non-diabetic uraemic patients undergoing renal transplantation....

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Norio K,Mäkisalo H,Isoniemi H,Groop PH,Pere P,Lindgren L

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dantrolene plasma concentrations and renal clearance calculations in a patient undergoing major surgery are reported. The family history was positive for malignant hyperthermia. Following oral pretreatment the plasma concentrations in this patient were not noticeably different from values obtained in a study in awake ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Wuis EW,Driessen JJ,Evers J,Vree TB,van der Kleyn E

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Continuous spinal analgesia (CSA) offers considerable pain relief, and has been used in various procedures such as for surgery and cancer pain control. In Japan, portable and disposable infusion kits are increasingly employed for continuous epidural analgesia and CSA. In CSA, the use of a micro...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kasai T,Hirose M,Yaegashi K,Fujita T,Hirai Y,Tanaka Y

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The base excess gap (BE(gap)) method is commonly used for the quantification of unmeasured ions in critically ill patients. However, it has never been validated against the standard quantitative acid-base approach. OBJECTIVE:To compare the BE(gap) as a tool for the prediction of the excess of unmeasured ion...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Agrafiotis M,Sileli M,Ampatzidou F,Keklikoglou I,Panousis P

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To examine whether prophylactic use of haloperidol in addition to dexamethasone decreased the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in high-risk patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. METHODS:One hundred and sixty nonsmoking women aged between 18 and 50 years receiving a standardized...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Chaparro LE,Gallo T,Gonzalez NJ,Rivera MF,Peng PW

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Partial obstruction of endotracheal tubes due to accumulation of secretions and mucus plugs can increase the tube resistance and subsequently impose increased resistive load on the patient. This study was performed to determine the changes in the resistance of endotracheal tubes of sizes 7.5, ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： El-Khatib MF,Husari A,Jamaleddine GW,Ayoub CM,Bou-Khalil P

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective observational study of 101 women having breast surgery under general anaesthesia was performed to assess the extent of postoperative nausea and vomiting in this group of women. The overall rate of postoperative nausea and vomiting was high, 56% and 41%, respectively, and was significantly associated with...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Jaffe SM,Campbell P,Bellman M,Baildam A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Alpha-2 agonists offer useful effects that make these drugs an interesting alternative for pharmacological premedication. METHODS:In a randomized, double-blind study, effects of clonidine (150 microg orally), midazolam (7.5 mg orally) and placebo administered 60-90 min prior to estimated anae...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Paris A,Kaufmann M,Tonner PH,Renz P,Lemke T,Ledowski T,Scholz J,Bein B

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We have evaluated the effects of propofol and its relationship with K+ channels on human isolated umbilical vessels. METHODS:Umbilical vessel rings were suspended in isolated organ baths containing Krebs-Ringer solution. In the first series of experiments the effect of propofol (10(-9)-10(-4) ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Caliskan E,Kayhan Z,Tufan H

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:This study assessed the accuracy of using capnography with a modified, hollow gum elastic bougie in predicting tracheal intubation, and its effectiveness as a method of apnoeic oxygenation. METHODS:Patients were randomly allocated to having the gum elastic bougie inserted, under anaesthesia, in the ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Millar FA,Hutchison GL,Glavin R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A unifying hypothesis which satisfactorily explains the clinical syndrome of heart failure has proved elusive. A deeper understanding of the underlying pathophysiology has led to the development of more complex models and, as a result, the evolution of new treatment strategies. In patients undergoing non-cardiac surge...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Valchanov KP,Arrowsmith JE

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients undergoing general anaesthesia, intraoperative hypotension occurs frequently and is associated with adverse outcomes such as postoperative acute kidney failure, myocardial infarction or stroke. A history of chronic hypertension renders patients more susceptible to a decrease in blood pressure (BP...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Meidert AS,Nold JS,Hornung R,Paulus AC,Zwißler B,Czerner S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Although the PROWESS trial demonstrated a mortality benefit, subsequent studies in different patient populations have not reproduced the effect. As a result, concerns have been expressed about the clinical effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated). Therefore the aim of this audit was to rev...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ridley S,Lwin A,Wyncoll D,Lippett S,Watson D,Gunning K,Higgins D

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral paravertebral nerve blockade has been reported to produce excellent afferent nerve block, reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and reduce hospital stay following inguinal hernia repair. The aim was to compare the use of bilateral paravertebral blocks to regular ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Naja Z,Ziade MF,Lönnqvist PA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension is usually treated with intravenous (i.v.) vasodilators, but their use is limited by systemic effects. In the current study, we compared the effects of inhaled nitric oxide and intravenous nitroglycerine on pulmonary and systemic haemodynamic responses as well as on gas exchange measurements in ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Troncy E,Jacob E,da Silva P,Ducruet T,Collet JP,Salazkin I,Charbonneau M,Blaise G

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular blockade (NMB) monitoring is essential to avoid residual NMB. While the adductor pollicis is the recommended site for monitoring recovery, it is not always accessible. The flexor hallucis brevis could be an interesting alternative. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to compare NMB onset and re...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Le Merrer M,Frasca D,Dupuis M,Debaene B,Boisson M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Robot-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy has brought new challenges to the anaesthesiologists. Here we present a study of 17 patients undergoing robotic thymectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The present study was a prospective study, which included 17 patients with myasthenia gravis scheduled for robot-assisted t...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pandey R,Garg R,Chandralekha,Darlong V,Punj J,Sinha R,Jyoti B,Mukundan C,Elakkumanan LB

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In most studies of cardiac output changes after spinal anaesthesia, the time-resolution is limited. The aim of this study was to demonstrate cardiac output changes with high time-resolution during onset of spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients. METHODS:We investigated 32 patients aged 60 yr s...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Meyhoff CS,Hesselbjerg L,Koscielniak-Nielsen Z,Rasmussen LS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00