Changes in resistances of endotracheal tubes with reductions in the cross-sectional area.

abstract：:Pulmonary impairment is more frequent after cardiac surgery than after other major surgical procedures. The present study investigates whether, by using standard respiratory monitoring, i.e. side-stream spirometry and blood gas analysis, it is possible to detect changes in pulmonary function secondary to cardiopulmona...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bund M,Seitz W,Uthoff K,Krieg P,Strüber M,Piepenbrock S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little has been documented about the development of pain after ophthalmic surgery. This study was designed to assess the incidence and severity of postoperative pain following ophthalmic surgery, and to identify key factors independently associated with development of such pain. METHODS:In a p...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Henzler D,Kramer R,Steinhorst UH,Piepenbrock S,Rossaint R,Kuhlen R

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:This study assessed the accuracy of using capnography with a modified, hollow gum elastic bougie in predicting tracheal intubation, and its effectiveness as a method of apnoeic oxygenation. METHODS:Patients were randomly allocated to having the gum elastic bougie inserted, under anaesthesia, in the ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Millar FA,Hutchison GL,Glavin R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:For cannulation of the internal jugular vein (IJV), ultrasound increases the number of first pass successes and reduces the rate of mechanical complications. A frequent complication of IJV access is the accidental injury of the common carotid artery (CCA), which can be dangerous in some circums...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Maecken T,Marcon C,Bomas S,Zenz M,Grau T

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The respiratory exchange ratio (RER), defined as the ratio of CO2 production (VCO2) to O2 consumption (VO2), is reported to be a noninvasive marker of anaerobic metabolism. The intubated, ventilated patient's inspired and expired fractions of O2 and CO2 (FiO2, FeO2, FiCO2 and FeCO2) are monitored in the oper...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bar S,Grenez C,Nguyen M,de Broca B,Bernard E,Abou-Arab O,Bouhemad B,Lorne E,Guinot PG

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:No clinical trials comparing the characteristics of sensory blockade caused by various local anaesthetics in thoracic paravertebral blockade have been published. The aim of this prospective study was a clinical assessment of sensory blockade after paravertebral injection of ropivacaine or bupiv...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hura G,Knapik P,Misiołek H,Krakus A,Karpe J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of study was to investigate the electron microscopic changes in the medulla of the spinal cord that occur with intrathecal midazolam administration. METHODS:Twenty-eight albino rabbits of New Zealand type were randomized into two groups. Following anaesthesia, 16 rabbits were given 300...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ugur B,Basaloglu K,Yurtseven T,Ates U,Aydin ON,Ozenç D,Yurtseven M,Gürel A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Strabismus surgery is one of the most common ophthalmic surgical procedures in children and is associated with significant postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the effect of intravenous paracetamol on PONV in children after strabismus surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, placebo-controlled...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Cok OY,Eker HE,Pelit A,Canturk S,Akin S,Aribogan A,Arslan G

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patients in cardiac surgery and critically ill patients often demonstrate either hypothermia or fever. In addition, owing to heart failure, they frequently require inotropic support. The relative effectiveness of modern inotropic agents at various temperatures has not yet been evaluated. Theref...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Rieg AD,Schroth SC,Grottke O,Hein M,Ackermann D,Rossaint R,Schälte G

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of etomidate on post-ischaemic cerebral metabolism was examined in 1-year-old male Wistar rats. Ten rats were randomly allocated to each of three groups. Group 1 animals received etomidate for 60 min without undergoing cerebral ischaemia. In Group 2, there was a 60-min recovery period following 15 min of...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Böhrer H,Hoyer S,Krier C

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been demonstrated that volatile anaesthetics have cardioprotective properties during open-heart procedures, especially when administered continuously. European Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices bans the supplementary incorporation of anaesthetic vaporizers in the byp...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Prasser C,Zelenka M,Gruber M,Philipp A,Keyser A,Wiesenack C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients presented with very different signs of central anticholinergic syndrome following general anaesthesia for which they had received premedication with hyoscine. Both responded dramatically to 1 mg of intravenous (i.v.) physostigmine, which produced a rapid return to a normal level of consciousness. The aeti...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Martin B,Howell PR

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional anaesthesia for abdominal hysterectomy is commonly combined with heavy sedation or light general anaesthesia in order to avoid the occurrence of visceral pain. Our clinical experience has indicated that this pain can be controlled using regional anaesthesia techniques alone. In an effort to find the optimal t...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mihic DN,Abram SE

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simulation is often used for training personnel in activities where the consequences of inappropriate actions are serious. We report a realistic training simulator, which can reproduce practically all potential malfunctions in the anaesthetic machine. Using actual standard equipment (Dameca 10750), the interior of the...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Berge JA,Gramstad L,Jensen O

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanism of volatile anaesthetic action on presynaptic glutamate release is not clear. An inhibitory effect on voltage-gated calcium channels has been proposed. The present study examines the effect of isoflurane on cytosolic free calcium and synaptic glutamate release from isolated nerve terminals. Syn...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Larsen M,Valø ET,Berg-Johnsen J,Langmoen IA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial disposition of propofol was reported to change when the administration was preceded by fentanyl. The pharmacokinetic profile of the induction dose of propofol (2 mg kg-1 body weight) was studied in 20 ASA I patients randomly allocated to receive fentanyl 1.5 microgram kg-1 (n = 12) or not (n = 8). Anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： De Gasperi A,Cristalli A,Noé L,Sabbadini D,Mazza E,Prosperi M,Fantini G,Crespi AM,Rezzani S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine the intracranial, cardiovascular and respiratory changes induced by conversion to high-frequency oscillator ventilation from conventional mechanical ventilation at increasing airway pressures. METHODS:In this study, 11 anaesthetized sheep had invasive cardiovascu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： O'Rourke J,Sheeran P,Heaney M,Talbot R,Geraghty M,Costello J,McDonnell C,Newell J,Mannion D

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular blockade (NMB) monitoring is essential to avoid residual NMB. While the adductor pollicis is the recommended site for monitoring recovery, it is not always accessible. The flexor hallucis brevis could be an interesting alternative. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to compare NMB onset and re...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Le Merrer M,Frasca D,Dupuis M,Debaene B,Boisson M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied whether long-term epidural catheter (nylon) placement for bupivacaine administration (morphine in 2 pigs) would cause any pathological changes in the epidural space and spinal cord of pigs. There were similar kinds of slight inflammatory changes in ligamentum flavum and dura mater in bupivacaine-treated (4 ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kyttä J,Rosenberg PH,Wahlström TR

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective observational study of 101 women having breast surgery under general anaesthesia was performed to assess the extent of postoperative nausea and vomiting in this group of women. The overall rate of postoperative nausea and vomiting was high, 56% and 41%, respectively, and was significantly associated with...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Jaffe SM,Campbell P,Bellman M,Baildam A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pectoral nerve blocks (PECS block) might be an interesting new regional anaesthetic technique in patients undergoing breast surgery. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate postoperative pain outcomes and adverse events of a PECS block compared with no treatment, sham treatment or other r...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Meißner M,Austenfeld E,Kranke P,Zahn PK,Pogatzki-Zahn EM,Meyer-Frießem CH,Weibel S,Schnabel A

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of pulmonary embolism that occurred during the injection of lipiodol during transcatheter arterial chemoembolization under general anaesthesia. A 7-year-old child suffering from a large hepatoblastoma was admitted for arterial chemoembolization and carcinostatic administration. Pulmonary embolism due...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Yamaura K,Higashi M,Akiyoshi K,Itonaga Y,Inoue H,Takahashi S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischaemia/reperfusion injury is a common problem in hepatic surgery. An appreciation of the role of sevoflurane dose in preconditioning and subsequent hepatoprotection against ischaemia/reperfusion injury would be useful. OBJECTIVE:The aim of current study was to investigate the protective effect of sevoflu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Zhou SP,Jiang P,Liu L,Liu H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Competency frameworks are based on what are considered to be the general essential qualities of a doctor. Competencies, being behavioural descriptors, need a strong link to clinical practice to allow trainers to observe and then use them in assessing trainees' performance. The emerging concept of entrustable professio...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Jonker G,Hoff RG,Ten Cate OT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty adult surgical patients were anaesthetized with high-dose midazolam and alfentanil by infusion, vecuronium, and intubated and ventilated with 50% N2O in O2. The midazolam and alfentanil infusions were stopped at the end of surgery. Residual neuromuscular blockade and ventilatory depression were antagonized and ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hennis PJ,van Haastert FA,Mulder AJ,Spierdijk J

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy women who requested epidural pain relief in labour received a continuous epidural infusion at 8 ml h-1, which contained either 0.25% bupivacaine (n = 29), or a mixture of 0.125% bupivacaine and 0.005% alfentanil (n = 31), assigned randomly. Increments of 4 ml 0.25% bupivacaine were given on demand to prevent r...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Cooper RA,Devlin E,Boyd TH,Bali IM

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Previous research has shown that most patients are satisfied with their anaesthetic care. For those who are not the causes may be multifactorial including dissatisfaction with surgical outcomes. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify whether quality of recovery after anaesthesia and surgery measured in multiple domai...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Royse CF,Chung F,Newman S,Stygall J,Wilkinson DJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The perception of a looming manpower shortage led the French College of Anaesthesiologists (CFAR) and the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR), with assistance from the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), to conduct a national survey of French anaesthesiologist...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pontone S,Brouard N,Scherpereel P,Boulardl G,Arduin P,CFAR-SFAR-INED Working Group.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-anaesthetic shivering is one of the most common complications, occurring in 5-65% of patients recovering from general anaesthesia and 33% of patients receiving epidural anaesthesia. Our objective was to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative shivering. METH...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Elvan EG,Oç B,Uzun S,Karabulut E,Coşkun F,Aypar U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arterial pressure monitoring using the a continuous noninvasive arterial pressure (CNAP) device during general anaesthesia is known to be interchangeable with continuous invasive arterial pressure (CIAP) monitoring. Agreement with invasive measurements in cardiovascular postsurgical intensive care patients h...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ilies C,Grudev G,Hedderich J,Renner J,Steinfath M,Bein B,Haake N,Hanss R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00