Propofol inhibits potassium chloride induced contractions of isolated human umbilical vessels.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intravenously administered paracetamol is an effective analgesic in postoperative pain management. However, there is a lack of data on the effect of intravenous (i.v.) paracetamol on pain following soft tissue surgery. METHODS:Eighty-seven patients undergoing elective breast surgery with total...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ohnesorge H,Bein B,Hanss R,Francksen H,Mayer L,Scholz J,Tonner PH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The single-use Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Supreme is a new supraglottic airway device. It has been reported to be reliable and easy-to-use in clinical practice; however, the anaesthetic techniques for its insertion are not standardised. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the ED50 of end-tid...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Zaballos M,Bastida E,Jiménez C,Agustí S,López-Gil MT

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The laryngeal mask has become a widely accepted alternative to endotracheal intubation and mask ventilation. The laryngeal tube is a relatively new supraglottic airway device for airway management. We compared the new version of the laryngeal tube with the laryngeal mask. METHODS:In a randomiz...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Yildiz TS,Solak M,Toker K

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In the perivascular sheath of the brachial plexus, the volume of anaesthetic solution determines the quality of anaesthetic cover. Fibrous septa may divide the perivascular space into compartments, leading to inadequate diffusion of the anaesthetic solution. The aim of our study was to obtain g...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pippa P,Cuomo P,Panchetti A,Scarchini M,Poggi G,D'Arienzo M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a family tragedy 20 years ago, ATLS has truly become an international trauma care program. Its success is demonstrated not only in the large number of physicians that have been trained, but also in the appearance of a number of affiliated courses with a similar structure, aimed at training medical, nursing, civil...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gwinnutt CL,Driscoll PA

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Although the PROWESS trial demonstrated a mortality benefit, subsequent studies in different patient populations have not reproduced the effect. As a result, concerns have been expressed about the clinical effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated). Therefore the aim of this audit was to rev...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ridley S,Lwin A,Wyncoll D,Lippett S,Watson D,Gunning K,Higgins D

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To know whether the application of patient-controlled analgesia devices could be avoided if intrathecal morphine is given in combination with spinal anaesthesia. METHODS:In a randomized, double-blind multicentre study, 188 orthopaedic patients were randomized to receive intrathecally placebo, ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gehling MH,Luesebrink T,Kulka PJ,Tryba M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension is usually treated with intravenous (i.v.) vasodilators, but their use is limited by systemic effects. In the current study, we compared the effects of inhaled nitric oxide and intravenous nitroglycerine on pulmonary and systemic haemodynamic responses as well as on gas exchange measurements in ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Troncy E,Jacob E,da Silva P,Ducruet T,Collet JP,Salazkin I,Charbonneau M,Blaise G

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The benefits of epidural anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia were studied in young children scheduled for major abdominal surgical procedure (pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease). Two groups of nine children were studied receiving, respectively, general anaesthesia or general anaesthesia plus epidural an...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Murat I,Delleur MM,Levy J,Esteve C,Saint-Maurice C

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative pneumonia is associated with increased morbidity, mortality and costs. Prediction models of pneumonia that are currently available are based on retrospectively collected data and administrative coding systems. OBJECTIVE:To identify independent variables associated with the occurrence of postop...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Russotto V,Sabaté S,Canet J,PERISCOPE group.,of the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) Clinical Trial Network.

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-anaesthetic shivering is one of the most common complications, occurring in 5-65% of patients recovering from general anaesthesia and 33% of patients receiving epidural anaesthesia. Our objective was to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative shivering. METH...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Elvan EG,Oç B,Uzun S,Karabulut E,Coşkun F,Aypar U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied whether long-term epidural catheter (nylon) placement for bupivacaine administration (morphine in 2 pigs) would cause any pathological changes in the epidural space and spinal cord of pigs. There were similar kinds of slight inflammatory changes in ligamentum flavum and dura mater in bupivacaine-treated (4 ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kyttä J,Rosenberg PH,Wahlström TR

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Because gastric mucosal PCO2 must be referenced to arterial values via a gastric-to-arterial PCO2 gap (Pg-aCO2), the gastric-to-end-tidal PCO2 difference (Pg-ETCO2) may be proposed as a surrogate method to monitor Pg-aCO2. However, the influence of arterial-to-end-tidal PCO2 (Pa-ETCO2) on its v...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lebuffe G,Onimus T,Vallet B

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of anaesthetic techniques on recurrence of cancers is controversial. Elevated plasma catecholamine levels have been implicated in angiogenesis and metastasis in various cancers. OBJECTIVES:To assess the potential association between continuous intra-operative norepinephrine administration and tum...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Löffel LM,Furrer MA,Favre A,Engel D,Gahl B,Burkhard FC,Wuethrich PY

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischaemia/reperfusion injury is a common problem in hepatic surgery. An appreciation of the role of sevoflurane dose in preconditioning and subsequent hepatoprotection against ischaemia/reperfusion injury would be useful. OBJECTIVE:The aim of current study was to investigate the protective effect of sevoflu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Zhou SP,Jiang P,Liu L,Liu H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial disposition of propofol was reported to change when the administration was preceded by fentanyl. The pharmacokinetic profile of the induction dose of propofol (2 mg kg-1 body weight) was studied in 20 ASA I patients randomly allocated to receive fentanyl 1.5 microgram kg-1 (n = 12) or not (n = 8). Anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： De Gasperi A,Cristalli A,Noé L,Sabbadini D,Mazza E,Prosperi M,Fantini G,Crespi AM,Rezzani S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simulation is often used for training personnel in activities where the consequences of inappropriate actions are serious. We report a realistic training simulator, which can reproduce practically all potential malfunctions in the anaesthetic machine. Using actual standard equipment (Dameca 10750), the interior of the...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Berge JA,Gramstad L,Jensen O

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of 25 patients were sedated during neuroradiological investigation. The first group was sedated with fentanyl and midazolam while the other was given fentanyl and a two-stage infusion of propofol in a subanaesthetic dose. Both techniques resulted in satisfactory sedation and recovery, although those who rec...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Allan MW,Laurence AS,Gunawardena WJ

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the metabolic effects of intrathecal morphine in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Ten patients received 4 mg preservative-free morphine in 6 ml saline intrathecally before surgery and were compared with 10 patients anaesthetised in a similar manner, though without intrat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Sebel PS,Aun C,Fiolet J,Noonan K,Savege TM,Colvin MP

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diphenhydramine has local anaesthetic and antimicrobial activity and may be used to prevent intravenous propofol injection pain. We studied the effect of adding diphenhydramine to propofol emulsions for preventing bacterial growth. METHODS:Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escheri...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Güzelant A,Apiliogullari S,Kara I,Turhan V,Apiliogullari B,Yilmaz H,Balasar M,Duman A

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of pulmonary embolism that occurred during the injection of lipiodol during transcatheter arterial chemoembolization under general anaesthesia. A 7-year-old child suffering from a large hepatoblastoma was admitted for arterial chemoembolization and carcinostatic administration. Pulmonary embolism due...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Yamaura K,Higashi M,Akiyoshi K,Itonaga Y,Inoue H,Takahashi S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 72-year-old woman had a minitracheostomy inserted for sputum retention. This was undertaken by a relatively junior resident who opted to use an early model minitracheostomy kit Minitrach II. The following day the patients condition deteriorated and intubation was warranted, at which time it was apparent to senior st...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Browne J,McShane D,Donnelly M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective postoperative analgesia after caesarean section is important because it enables early ambulation and facilitates breast-feeding. Several case reports have shown that local anaesthetic injection around the quadratus lumborum muscle is effective in providing pain relief after various abdominal operat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Blanco R,Ansari T,Girgis E

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral paravertebral nerve blockade has been reported to produce excellent afferent nerve block, reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and reduce hospital stay following inguinal hernia repair. The aim was to compare the use of bilateral paravertebral blocks to regular ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Naja Z,Ziade MF,Lönnqvist PA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prospectively evaluated the effects of pneumoperitoneum and reverse Trendelenburg position on cardiopulmonary function in 20 ASA physical status II-III morbidly obese patients (body mass index > 35 kg m(-2)) undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding. After general anaesthesia was induced, patients' lungs were ventila...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Casati A,Comotti L,Tommasino C,Leggieri C,Bignami E,Tarantino F,Torri G

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-emetic effects of ondansetron and droperidol were evaluated in 134 ASA Grade I and II female patients, scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and minor gynaecological laparoscopic surgery, who were randomly assigned to receive ondansetron 4 mg or droperidol 75 micrograms kg-1 intravenously immediately aft...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Swiatkowski J,Goral A,Dzieciuch JA,Przesmycki K

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative anaemia is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. Patient blood management (PBM) is advocated to improve patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:NATA, the 'Network for the advancement of patient blood management, haemostasis and thrombosis', initiated a benchmark project with the...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Van der Linden P,Hardy JF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diazepam premedication decreases the overall metabolic rate and oxygen consumption. Whether its properties are shared by midazolam is not known. In this study, eight healthy male volunteers were given oral diazepam (10 mg), midazolam (15 mg) and placebo in a random double-blind cross-over fashion. Metabolic responses ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kirvelä O,Katila A,Aantaa R,Kanto J,Himberg JJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Movement-evoked pain is more severe than pain at rest and is likely to interfere more with functional recovery after surgery. OBJECTIVE:To compare triple vs. double nonopioid perioperative analgesic regimens in women undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. DESIGN:A randomised, parallel design, double-blind cont...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gilron I,Tu D,Dumerton-Shore D,Duggan S,Rooney R,McGrath M,Orr E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimising rocuronium administration during paediatric surgery helps to reduce the incidence of residual muscular blockade. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether intermittent bolus injection (Bolus group) or continuous infusion (group) requires the lesser amount of rocuronium. DESIGN:A randomised, single-blind co...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Choi SN,Jang YE,Lee JH,Kim EH,Kim JT,Kim HS

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00