当前位置： SCI文献检索 > EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > High volume and low concentration of anaesthetic solution in the perivascular interscalene sheath determines quality of block and incidence of complications.

High volume and low concentration of anaesthetic solution in the perivascular interscalene sheath determines quality of block and incidence of complications.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In the perivascular sheath of the brachial plexus, the volume of anaesthetic solution determines the quality of anaesthetic cover. Fibrous septa may divide the perivascular space into compartments, leading to inadequate diffusion of the anaesthetic solution. The aim of our study was to obtain good anaesthesia and less complications using high volume of low concentration anaesthetic solution, overcoming the obstacle of the septa with a double approach to the scalene sheath. METHODS:Sixty patients scheduled for shoulder capsuloplasty received both Winnie interscalene brachial plexus block and Pippa proximal cranial needle approach. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups. A constant dose of local anaesthetic was administered to each group: Group I (30 patients) received high volume (60 mL of anaesthetic solution) and Group II (30 patients) received low volume of solution (30 mL of anaesthetic solution). Sensory and motor block in the upper limb and complications were evaluated. RESULTS:In all the patients the quality of anaesthesia obtained at the surgical site was excellent. In Group I also the areas supplied by the medial cutaneous nerves of the arm and forearm, ulnar, median and radial nerves were blocked (P < 0.002). Complications were only observed in Group II and consisted of bradycardia and hypotension (66% of the patients) and phrenic nerve paresis (27% of the patients). CONCLUSIONS:The lower concentration of the anaesthetic solution avoids complications while increased volume provides good analgesic cover. The combination of the Winnie interscalene plexus block and the Pippa proximal cranial needle approach should contribute to fill up the scalene sheath overcoming the septa obstacles.

journal_name

Eur J Anaesthesiol

journal_title

European journal of anaesthesiology

authors

Pippa P,Cuomo P,Panchetti A,Scarchini M,Poggi G,D'Arienzo M

doi

10.1017/S0265021506001074

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-01 00:00:00

pages

855-60

issue

eissn

0265-0215

issn

1365-2346

pii

S0265021506001074

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

在线工具

High volume and low concentration of anaesthetic solution in the perivascular interscalene sheath determines quality of block and incidence of complications.