Abstract：
:The rate of failed spinal anaesthesia, defined as the need for unplanned general anaesthesia, was evaluated in a prospective study involving 137 patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The incidence of sensations at the operative site which did not require general anaesthesia was also evaluated. Attention to details was emphasized in the technique. Patients randomly received either hyperbaric Niphanoid tetracaine (n = 74; 6 or 10 mg) or hyperbaric bupivacaine (n = 61; 6 mg), with or without adrenaline. General anaesthesia was necessary in one patient (0.72%). Twelve additional patients reported sensations at the operative site which were rapidly relieved by light intravenous supplementation with low doses of fentanyl and/or thiopentone. The patients reporting sensations did not differ in demographic characteristics, spinal technique, local anaesthetic, or degree of sensory or motor blockade. Addition of adrenaline to the 6-mg doses of both tetracaine and bupivacaine decreased the incidence of sensations at the operative site.
journal_name
Eur J Anaesthesioljournal_title
European journal of anaesthesiologyauthors
Guinard JP,Carpenter RL,Smith HSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
7-13issue
1eissn
0265-0215issn
1365-2346journal_volume
9pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare a cerebral oximeter with transcranial Doppler (TCD) as a neurological monitor in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under regional anaesthesia. METHODS:Forty patients were enrolled for this prospective study. We recorded every adverse neurological e...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832b89c2
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of 25 patients were sedated during neuroradiological investigation. The first group was sedated with fentanyl and midazolam while the other was given fentanyl and a two-stage infusion of propofol in a subanaesthetic dose. Both techniques resulted in satisfactory sedation and recovery, although those who rec...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Robot-assisted prostatectomy requires pneumoperitoneum in a steep Trendelenburg position, which may induce endobronchial intubation or accidental extubation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of pneumoperitoneum in 30 degrees Trendelenburg position on the displacement of the trach...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e328333d587
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been demonstrated that volatile anaesthetics have cardioprotective properties during open-heart procedures, especially when administered continuously. European Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices bans the supplementary incorporation of anaesthetic vaporizers in the byp...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1017/S0265021507001330
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The single-use Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Supreme is a new supraglottic airway device. It has been reported to be reliable and easy-to-use in clinical practice; however, the anaesthetic techniques for its insertion are not standardised. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the ED50 of end-tid...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835c5512
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of laryngeal lignocaine spray and/or lignocaine jelly as lubricants were studied on the incidence of sore throat, hoarseness, or tracheal irritability as evidenced by either a tendency to cough or frank coughing after intubation with a Sensiv tube (Searle Medical Products). Pressure in the medium-volume, l...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Partial obstruction of endotracheal tubes due to accumulation of secretions and mucus plugs can increase the tube resistance and subsequently impose increased resistive load on the patient. This study was performed to determine the changes in the resistance of endotracheal tubes of sizes 7.5, ...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S0265021507003134
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The blind intubation device (BID) was introduced for awake nasotracheal intubation recently. The aim of this study was to compare the cardiovascular responses and associated airway complications of fibreoptic bronchoscope (FOB) with those of BID. The intubation attempts and intubation time were...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e328332845a
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimal control of long-term sedation during therapy in the intensive care unit is difficult to achieve in a number of patients when based on commonly used clinical sedation scores alone. We therefore used the median frequency of the EEG power spectrum as a quantitative measure for closed-loop administration of propof...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00557.x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Isoflurane has shown better control of intensive care sedation than propofol or midazolam and seems to be a useful alternative. However, its effect on survival remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to compare mortality after sedation with either isoflurane or propofol/midazolam. DESIGN:...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000000252
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this case report an unusual complication is described following insertion of a Swan Ganz catheter. A 79-year-old male patient experienced knotting of the catheter. Methods of avoiding this problem and removal of a knotted catheter are discussed. ...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2346.1997.00201.x
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The present randomized, safety-assessor blinded, placebo-controlled trial was designed to assess safety and efficacy of sugammadex, a novel selective relaxant-binding agent, in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease undergoing noncardiac surgery. METHODS:Overall, 116 patients (New Yor...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832c605b
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is not well understood how different ventilation modes affect the regional distribution of ventilation, particularly within the injured lung. OBJECTIVES:We compared respiratory mechanics, lung aeration and regional specific ventilation ((Equation is included in full-text article.)) distributions in healt...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000000485
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective randomized study in children, we compared caudal bupivacaine-clonidine with bupivacaine-morphine to evaluate whether clonidine can be used as an alternative to morphine in caudal anaesthesia. Caudal anaesthesia was administered in 36 children undergoing orchidopexy, hernia repair or circumcision, usin...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00430.x
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown that general anaesthetic agents modulate the production of hypothalamic prostaglandins (PG) D2 and E2, which are mediators of sleep and wakefulness respectively. Although flurbiprofen, a cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor, is used clinically as a non-steroidal anti-inflammato...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/s0265021502000790
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The thrombogenicity of polyethylene, silicone and polyurethane central venous catheters was compared in a prospective clinical, phlebographic and post-mortem study in 52 patients. The incidence of central venous thrombosis was high with polyethylene catheters (70%), but much lower with silicone (20%) and with polyuret...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular mechanism of volatile anaesthetic action on presynaptic glutamate release is not clear. An inhibitory effect on voltage-gated calcium channels has been proposed. The present study examines the effect of isoflurane on cytosolic free calcium and synaptic glutamate release from isolated nerve terminals. Syn...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of ketamine on the onset time, the duration of action and the recovery characteristics of suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular blockade was examined in a double-blind randomized study comprising 30 patients anaesthetized with thiopentone, fentanyl, midazolam and nitrous oxide. The ulnar nerve was stimulated ...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of lorazepam premedication were studied in 16 patients using two different formulations (intravenous and FDDF oral administrations). Arterial blood samples were taken at intervals for up to 600 min after administration of 4 mg of each formulation, and plasma lorazepam concentrations were determine...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adding opioid to spinal anaesthetic provides additional analgesia during the postoperative period. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose of intrathecal hydromorphone necessary to achieve postoperative pain relief after arthroscopic knee surgery. METHODS:In a prospective, double-b...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283476055
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid analgesia not only reduces inhalational anaesthetic requirements but may also induce delayed hyperalgesia, with potential effects on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of inhalational anaesthetics. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to evaluate the development of tramadol-induced hypera...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000000296
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The cerebral state index (CSI) is a low-cost and compact electroencephalographic monitor alternative to the bispectral index (BIS). Although both indices are shown as the number between 0 and 100, owing to the different calculation algorithms, both indices might be different during anaesthesia....
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e328324e946
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Control of blood pressure remains a key goal of peri-operative care, because hypotension is associated with adverse outcomes after surgery. OBJECTIVES:We explored whether increased vigilance afforded by intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring may be associated with less morbidity after surgery. DESIGN:A p...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000001443
更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied whether long-term epidural catheter (nylon) placement for bupivacaine administration (morphine in 2 pigs) would cause any pathological changes in the epidural space and spinal cord of pigs. There were similar kinds of slight inflammatory changes in ligamentum flavum and dura mater in bupivacaine-treated (4 ...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Arterial pressure waveform analysis enables continuous, minimally invasive measurement of cardiac output. Haemodynamic instability compromises the reliability of the technique and a means of maintaining accurate measurement in this circumstance would be useful. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the accuracy, precis...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0000000000000160
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown that L-type voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel blocking agents increased and the L-type Ca2+ channel activator Bay K 8644 reduced the general anaesthetic potency in animals. As the bispectral index correlates with the depth of sedation, we examined whether L-type Ca2+ ch...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1017/s0265021503001303
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine the intracranial, cardiovascular and respiratory changes induced by conversion to high-frequency oscillator ventilation from conventional mechanical ventilation at increasing airway pressures. METHODS:In this study, 11 anaesthetized sheep had invasive cardiovascu...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/S0265021506002006
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We explored the effects of morphine administration during reperfusion period after an index ischaemia as well as potential molecular mechanisms underlying this response. This is of important clinical value, as morphine is used routinely in cardiovascular anaesthesia and in the emergency manage...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832a225a
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Propofol and isoflurane were compared for haemodynamic stability and recovery time as main anaesthetic agents for maintenance in a total of 43 ASA I and II patients in uncomplicated operations lasting at least 30 min. The premedication (oral diazepam), induction (thiopentone-fentanyl-suxamethonium) and maintenance pro...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little has been documented about the development of pain after ophthalmic surgery. This study was designed to assess the incidence and severity of postoperative pain following ophthalmic surgery, and to identify key factors independently associated with development of such pain. METHODS:In a p...
journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1017/s0265021504002042
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
