Pressure-regulated volume control vs. volume control ventilation in healthy and injured rabbit lung: An experimental study.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral paravertebral nerve blockade has been reported to produce excellent afferent nerve block, reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and reduce hospital stay following inguinal hernia repair. The aim was to compare the use of bilateral paravertebral blocks to regular ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Naja Z,Ziade MF,Lönnqvist PA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The perception of a looming manpower shortage led the French College of Anaesthesiologists (CFAR) and the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR), with assistance from the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), to conduct a national survey of French anaesthesiologist...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pontone S,Brouard N,Scherpereel P,Boulardl G,Arduin P,CFAR-SFAR-INED Working Group.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective postoperative analgesia after caesarean section is important because it enables early ambulation and facilitates breast-feeding. Several case reports have shown that local anaesthetic injection around the quadratus lumborum muscle is effective in providing pain relief after various abdominal operat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Blanco R,Ansari T,Girgis E

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17-year-old victim of a road traffic accident presented. Following investigation diagnoses of fractured first cervical vertebra, aortic transection, diffuse cerebral oedema, fractured right ribs 2-4 and pubic rami were made. Management of this case presented a number of anaesthetic dilemmas: management of the airway...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Griffin MJ,Harnett M,Kenefick P

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) with a CPAP machine and mask has been shown to be more effective at minimising hypoxaemia than other devices under deep sedation. However, the efficacy of a new and simple CPAP device for spontaneously breathing obese patients during colonoscopy is unknown. OBJECT...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bai Y,Xu Z,Chandrashekar M,St Jacques PJ,Liang Y,Jiang Y,Kla K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Isoflurane has been shown experimentally to protect the myocardium against infarction but the clinical relevance of these findings is not yet well established. We therefore evaluated the effects of isoflurane administration before cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on postoperative cardiac troponin I...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Fellahi JL,Gue X,Philippe E,Riou B,Gerard JL

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The isolated heart model is widely used for the assessment of coronary vascular response under various experimental conditions. As medium perfusate influences oxygenation conditions, coronary vascular response and myocardial consumption performance may differ between isolated hearts perfused with from with K...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mouren S,Vicaut E,Lamhaut L,Riou B,Ouattara A

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing body of evidence that volatile anaesthetics protect myocardium against ischaemic insult by a mechanism termed 'anaesthetic preconditioning'. Anaesthetic preconditioning and ischaemic preconditioning share several common mechanisms of action. Since ischaemic preconditioning has been demonstrated ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Minguet G,Joris J,Lamy M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Measurement of central blood volumes (CBV), such as global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) and right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) are considered appropriate estimates of intravascular volume status. However, to apply those parameters for preload assessment in mechanically ventilated pat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kubitz JC,Kemming GI,Schultheiss G,Starke J,Podtschaske A,Goetz AE,Reuter DA

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The epidural and subarachnoid spaces should be identified at the first attempt, since multiple punctures increase the risk of postdural puncture headache, epidural haematoma and neural trauma. The study aimed to describe the predictors of successful neuraxial blocks at the first attempt. METHO...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： de Filho GR,Gomes HP,da Fonseca MH,Hoffman JC,Pederneiras SG,Garcia JH

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure measurements using the NBP-75 microstream capnometer were compared with direct PaCO2 values in patients who were (a) not intubated and spontaneously breathing, and (b) patients receiving intermittent positive pressure ventilation of the lungs and endotracheal anaesthesia. Twent...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Casati A,Gallioli G,Scandroglio M,Passaretta R,Borghi B,Torri G

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The respiratory exchange ratio (RER), defined as the ratio of CO2 production (VCO2) to O2 consumption (VO2), is reported to be a noninvasive marker of anaerobic metabolism. The intubated, ventilated patient's inspired and expired fractions of O2 and CO2 (FiO2, FeO2, FiCO2 and FeCO2) are monitored in the oper...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bar S,Grenez C,Nguyen M,de Broca B,Bernard E,Abou-Arab O,Bouhemad B,Lorne E,Guinot PG

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The reliability of the Bispectral Index for evaluating and monitoring the depth of general anaesthesia in children is not as great as for that in adults. Therefore we analysed Bispectral Index performance in children by comparing changes in Bispectral Index values during a standardized and equi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Taivainen T,Klockars J,Hiller A,Wennervirta J,van Gils MJ,Suominen P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We investigated the following aspects of pharmacokinetic-guided total intravenous anaesthesia with remifentanil and propofol in patients undergoing surgical myocardial revascularization: anaesthetic efficacy, haemodynamic effects, impact on extubation of the trachea and analgesia after operatio...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Guarracino F,Penzo D,De Cosmo D,Vardanega A,De Stefani R

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective observational study of 101 women having breast surgery under general anaesthesia was performed to assess the extent of postoperative nausea and vomiting in this group of women. The overall rate of postoperative nausea and vomiting was high, 56% and 41%, respectively, and was significantly associated with...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Jaffe SM,Campbell P,Bellman M,Baildam A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is any significant difference between the effects of desflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane on the QT interval, QT dispersion, heart rate corrected QT interval and QTc dispersion of the electrocardiogram. METHODS:The study was conducted in a prospective, double blind and ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Yildirim H,Adanir T,Atay A,Katircioğlu K,Savaci S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prospectively evaluated the effects of pneumoperitoneum and reverse Trendelenburg position on cardiopulmonary function in 20 ASA physical status II-III morbidly obese patients (body mass index > 35 kg m(-2)) undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding. After general anaesthesia was induced, patients' lungs were ventila...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Casati A,Comotti L,Tommasino C,Leggieri C,Bignami E,Tarantino F,Torri G

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty adult surgical patients were anaesthetized with high-dose midazolam and alfentanil by infusion, vecuronium, and intubated and ventilated with 50% N2O in O2. The midazolam and alfentanil infusions were stopped at the end of surgery. Residual neuromuscular blockade and ventilatory depression were antagonized and ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hennis PJ,van Haastert FA,Mulder AJ,Spierdijk J

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension is usually treated with intravenous (i.v.) vasodilators, but their use is limited by systemic effects. In the current study, we compared the effects of inhaled nitric oxide and intravenous nitroglycerine on pulmonary and systemic haemodynamic responses as well as on gas exchange measurements in ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Troncy E,Jacob E,da Silva P,Ducruet T,Collet JP,Salazkin I,Charbonneau M,Blaise G

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The benefits of epidural anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia were studied in young children scheduled for major abdominal surgical procedure (pull-through for Hirschsprung's disease). Two groups of nine children were studied receiving, respectively, general anaesthesia or general anaesthesia plus epidural an...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Murat I,Delleur MM,Levy J,Esteve C,Saint-Maurice C

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diazepam premedication decreases the overall metabolic rate and oxygen consumption. Whether its properties are shared by midazolam is not known. In this study, eight healthy male volunteers were given oral diazepam (10 mg), midazolam (15 mg) and placebo in a random double-blind cross-over fashion. Metabolic responses ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kirvelä O,Katila A,Aantaa R,Kanto J,Himberg JJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal control of long-term sedation during therapy in the intensive care unit is difficult to achieve in a number of patients when based on commonly used clinical sedation scores alone. We therefore used the median frequency of the EEG power spectrum as a quantitative measure for closed-loop administration of propof...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Albrecht S,Frenkel C,Ihmsen H,Schüttler J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of progressive curarization on spontaneous ventilation were studied in 23 patients during light halothane-nitrous oxide-oxygen anaesthesia. In 11 patients, in whom the end-expiratory CO2 concentration and evoked mechanical response were recorded, increasing curarization caused first a slow CO2 accumulation...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Linko K,Wirtavuori K,Tammisto T

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1) via epidural for analgesia in labour. METHODS:In a randomized study, 80 nulliparous parturients in labour had epidural analgesia initiated with 0.2% ropivacaine and fentanyl and were then randomized to receive either 0....

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Atienzar MC,Palanca JM,Borras R,Esteve I,Fernandez M,Miranda A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The creation of pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery can lead to adverse effects on the respiratory system. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) plays an important role in mechanical ventilation during laparoscopic surgery. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether PEEP setting guided by oesophageal pressure...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Piriyapatsom A,Phetkampang S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual-tasking, the need to divide attention between concurrent tasks, causes a severe increase in workload in emergency situations and yet there is no standardised training simulation scenario for this key difficulty. OBJECTIVES:We introduced and validated a quantifiable source of divided attention and inves...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Prottengeier J,Petzoldt M,Jess N,Moritz A,Gall C,Schmidt J,Breuer G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We compared the effects of sub-Tenon's local anaesthetic block and placebo on peri-operative opioid requirement and cardiovascular stability and on postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing vitreo-retinal surgery under general anaesthesia. METHODS:We studied 43 patients un...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Farmery AD,Shlugman D,Rahman R,Rosen P

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Inaccurate measurements of body temperature following cardiopulmonary bypass may be associated with serious complications. The purpose of this study was to determine whether axillary and tympanic temperature measurements correlate with the urinary bladder temperature in the early postcardiac su...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Khan TA,Vohra HA,Paul S,Rosin MD,Patel RL

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper focuses on the potential role of second messenger systems as general anaesthetic targets. Intracellular free calcium, cyclic nucleotides (cAMP, cGMP), inositol polyphosphates, the protein kinase-activating second messenger diacylglycerol, and the transducing G proteins involved in receptor-coupled second me...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kress HG

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review paper, the authors critically analyse the use of a number of depth of anaesthesia monitors in light of the most recent literature and their own clinical experience. There appears to be increasing evidence that anaesthesia depth monitors reduce the incidence of unexpected intraoperative awareness and als...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bonhomme V,Hans P

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00