Endocrinological effects of intrathecal morphine.

abstract：:Seventy women who requested epidural pain relief in labour received a continuous epidural infusion at 8 ml h-1, which contained either 0.25% bupivacaine (n = 29), or a mixture of 0.125% bupivacaine and 0.005% alfentanil (n = 31), assigned randomly. Increments of 4 ml 0.25% bupivacaine were given on demand to prevent r...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Cooper RA,Devlin E,Boyd TH,Bali IM

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ringer's solution expands blood volume by between 20% and 25% in awake volunteers, but little is known about its volume effect during general anaesthesia. In 35 men with a mean age of 70 years, the power of various intra-operative factors to change blood volume as estimated by the haemoglobin dilution method were anal...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hahn RG

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intravenously administered paracetamol is an effective analgesic in postoperative pain management. However, there is a lack of data on the effect of intravenous (i.v.) paracetamol on pain following soft tissue surgery. METHODS:Eighty-seven patients undergoing elective breast surgery with total...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ohnesorge H,Bein B,Hanss R,Francksen H,Mayer L,Scholz J,Tonner PH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Robot-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy has brought new challenges to the anaesthesiologists. Here we present a study of 17 patients undergoing robotic thymectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The present study was a prospective study, which included 17 patients with myasthenia gravis scheduled for robot-assisted t...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pandey R,Garg R,Chandralekha,Darlong V,Punj J,Sinha R,Jyoti B,Mukundan C,Elakkumanan LB

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of laboratory and clinical studies clearly indicate that exposure to anaesthetic agents can lead to a pronounced protection of the myocardium against ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Several changes in the protein structure of the myocardium that may mediate this cardioprotection have been identified. Ischaemia...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Weber NC,Preckel B,Schlack W

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the current clinical attitude in enteral nutrition support and motility disorders in adult critically ill patients on German intensive care units. METHODS:A total of 1493 questionnaires, including 25 items on the medical environment, treatment of motility disorders and enteral nutr...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Röhm KD,Schöllhorn T,Boldt J,Wolf M,Papsdorf M,Piper SN

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:the objective of this study was to assess whether antiemetic drugs metoclopramide and diphenhydramine, administered together as opposed to alone, can have better efficacy in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting when added to patient-controlled morphine analgesia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:d...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lu CW,Jean WH,Wu CC,Shieh JS,Lin TY

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The modified Airway Management Device (AMD) and the Proseal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) are both supraglottic airway devices designed to maintain airway patency and allow ventilation during anaesthesia. In this prospective, randomized trial, we compared the two devices in patients undergoing m...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pay LL,Lim Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we shall consider the oral and intravenous fluid management of pregnant women during labour and operative delivery in the context of neuroaxial blockade. We shall also discuss the use of blood transfusion in the peripartum period, especially during postpartum haemorrhage. Current management of military...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ickx BE

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Communication errors cause clinical incidents and adverse events in relation to surgery. To ensure proper postoperative patient care, it is essential that personnel remember and recall information given during the handover from the operating theatre to the postanaesthesia care unit. Formalizing the handover ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Randmaa M,Swenne CL,Mårtensson G,Högberg H,Engström M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In isolated-perfused lungs of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged rats, vasodilatation to inhaled nitric oxide (NO) is impaired. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) by aminoguanidine (AG) prevented hyporesponsiveness to inhaled NO. Here, we investigated whether NOS2-mediated nitrite/n...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bopp Ch,Gust R,Taut F,Gries A,Martin E,Klein A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analgesic efficacy of tenoxicam, a newer injectable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, for post-operative analgesia after abdominal or orthopaedic surgery in ASA Grade I/II patients is reported. Two hundred and fifty-six patients received a single dose of tenoxicam 40 mg intravenous (i.v.) at the end of surgery...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Vandermeulen EP,Van Aken H,Scholtes JL,Singelyn F,Buelens A,Haazen L

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Work disruption in operating rooms hinders flow of patients and increases chances of error. Previous studies have largely considered the types of disruption occurring in operating rooms, but have not analysed systematically the objective impact of disruption. OBJECTIVE:The objective was to evaluate the impa...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Al-Hakim L,Arora S,Sevdalis N

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative anaemia is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. Patient blood management (PBM) is advocated to improve patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:NATA, the 'Network for the advancement of patient blood management, haemostasis and thrombosis', initiated a benchmark project with the...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Van der Linden P,Hardy JF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare a cerebral oximeter with transcranial Doppler (TCD) as a neurological monitor in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under regional anaesthesia. METHODS:Forty patients were enrolled for this prospective study. We recorded every adverse neurological e...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pugliese F,Ruberto F,Tosi A,Martelli S,Bruno K,Summonti D,D'Alio A,Diana B,Anile M,Panico A,Speziale F,Pietropaoli P

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The post-operative period is particularly dangerous for obese patients. The aim of this study was to compare the immediate post-operative course after either laparoscopic or open gastroplasty. We studied retrospectively 20 and 14 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic or open adjustable silicone gastric bandi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Juvin P,Marmuse JP,Delerme S,Lecomte P,Mantz J,Demetriou M,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical stress affects the autonomic nervous system by increasing sympathetic outflow. One method of monitoring sympathetic activity is pulse photoplethysmographic analysis. From this two indices can be derived - autonomic nervous system state (ANSS) and ANSS index (ANSSi). It has recently been claimed that...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Colombo R,Raimondi F,Corona A,Marchi A,Borghi B,Pellegrin S,Bergomi P,Fossali T,Guzzetti S,Porta A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous data show that lidocaine or magnesium has unique characteristics of stress inhibition and antiinflammation. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to observe the effects of lidocaine or magnesium on the quality of recovery (QoR) after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. DESIGN:Single-centre, prospective, randomised, double...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lu J,Wang JF,Guo CL,Yin Q,Cheng W,Qian B

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Etomidate is an imidazole-derived hypnotic agent preferentially used for rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia because of its favourable haemodynamic profile. However, 11β-hydroxylase inhibition causes adrenal insufficiency with potentially fatal consequences in specific populations. We review the arguments against ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： de la Grandville B,Arroyo D,Walder B

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case report describes the peri-operative management of a 48-year-old woman with three cerebral aneurysms and phaeochromocytoma. The pharmacological and anaesthetic management of such patients is complex, and needs to be managed carefully by titrating anaesthetic agents and vasoactive drugs. The primary concern is...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Sahin A,Erçelen O,Aypar U,Erbengi A

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients undergoing general anaesthesia, intraoperative hypotension occurs frequently and is associated with adverse outcomes such as postoperative acute kidney failure, myocardial infarction or stroke. A history of chronic hypertension renders patients more susceptible to a decrease in blood pressure (BP...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Meidert AS,Nold JS,Hornung R,Paulus AC,Zwißler B,Czerner S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Better understanding of risk factors for adverse events during monitored anaesthesia care (MAC) for paediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy may improve outcome in children. OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence and predictors of adverse events during MAC for paediatric endoscopy. DESIGN:An observational stud...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Najafi N,Veyckemans F,Vanhonacker D,Legrand C,Van de Velde A,Vandenplas Y,Poelaert J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The reliability of the Bispectral Index for evaluating and monitoring the depth of general anaesthesia in children is not as great as for that in adults. Therefore we analysed Bispectral Index performance in children by comparing changes in Bispectral Index values during a standardized and equi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Taivainen T,Klockars J,Hiller A,Wennervirta J,van Gils MJ,Suominen P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative shivering is one of the most common complications in patients recovering from general anaesthesia. Although a variety of pharmacological therapies have been used to control postoperative shivering, no ideal drug has been found to date. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the effica...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Li X,Zhou M,Xia Q,Li W,Zhang Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine the dosage of remifentanil that must be added to thiopental 5 mg kg(-1) to provide excellent intubating conditions in 95% of patients. METHODS:Sixty-eight premedicated female American Society of Anesthesiologists class 1 and 2 patients were randoml...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bouvet L,Stoian A,Rousson D,Allaouchiche B,Chassard D,Boselli E

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When airway management is difficult, various measures can be taken to facilitate tracheal intubation. The Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes were developed for this purpose. We hypothesised that the Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes would perform better than a conventional laryngoscope in the management of a ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Legrand MA,Steinmann D,Priebe HJ,Mols G

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional anaesthesia for abdominal hysterectomy is commonly combined with heavy sedation or light general anaesthesia in order to avoid the occurrence of visceral pain. Our clinical experience has indicated that this pain can be controlled using regional anaesthesia techniques alone. In an effort to find the optimal t...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mihic DN,Abram SE

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study the effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate/fentanyl on cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) (as measured in the middle cerebral artery by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography) and on cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity were investigated. Mean CBFV (Vmean) and haemodynamic responses were recorded in 12 non...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Detsch O,Erkens U,Schneck H,Denker T,Kochs E,Hempelmann G

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine the intracranial, cardiovascular and respiratory changes induced by conversion to high-frequency oscillator ventilation from conventional mechanical ventilation at increasing airway pressures. METHODS:In this study, 11 anaesthetized sheep had invasive cardiovascu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： O'Rourke J,Sheeran P,Heaney M,Talbot R,Geraghty M,Costello J,McDonnell C,Newell J,Mannion D

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six children (mean age 2.4 years) premedicated with oral chloral hydrate 70 mg kg-1 and atropine 0.03 mg kg-1 were anaesthetized with either 3.75% isoflurane or 2.5% halothane in 70% nitrous oxide in oxygen. The eyelash reflex disappeared in 39 +/- 7 s (mean +/- SD) with isoflurane and in 56 +/- 16 s with halot...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lindgren L,Randell T,Saarnivaara L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00