Abstract:
:Ringer's solution expands blood volume by between 20% and 25% in awake volunteers, but little is known about its volume effect during general anaesthesia. In 35 men with a mean age of 70 years, the power of various intra-operative factors to change blood volume as estimated by the haemoglobin dilution method were analysed by multiple linear regression every 10 min during transurethral resection of the prostate performed under enflurane anaesthesia. The results show that blood volume increased by 60% of the infused Ringer's solution and by 35% of the irrigating fluid absorbed directly into the blood, while it decreased by slightly more than 100% of the bled volume. There was no correlation between systolic pressure and blood volume changes. This suggests that the volume effect of Ringer's solution in the blood is greater than generally believed during general anaesthesia.
journal_name
Eur J Anaesthesioljournal_title
European journal of anaesthesiologyauthors
Hahn RGdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2346.1998.00313.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
427-32issue
4eissn
0265-0215issn
1365-2346journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparisons of peri-operative complications associated with paediatric (≤16 years) and adult anaesthesia are poorly available, especially in which cardiac surgery, organ transplantation and neurosurgery are involved. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the nature and incidence of peri-operative ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000769
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of failed spinal anaesthesia, defined as the need for unplanned general anaesthesia, was evaluated in a prospective study involving 137 patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The incidence of sensations at the operative site which did not require general anaesthesia was also evalu...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Propofol may help to protect against ischaemic acute kidney injury (AKI); however, research on this topic is sparse. OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to investigate whether there were differences in the incidence of postoperative AKI after lung resection surgery between patients who received propofol-based...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001020
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The elderly represent a wide and increasing patient population and significant numbers of elderly patients have chronic renal disease. This study aimed to investigate the neuromuscular effects of 0.6 mg kg(-1) rocuronium under propofol anaesthesia in young adults and elderly patients with or w...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0265021508004717
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hydroxyethyl starch is frequently used for volume substitution during surgical procedures and for isovolaemic haemodilution. Haemodilution has also been shown to improve tissue oxygen tension in skeletal muscle: However, effects of this volume substitute on tissue oxygen tension of the liver du...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0265021505000323
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) is a good alternative to the radial artery (RA) for invasive blood pressure monitoring when the upper limb is burned or injured, or if the RA is not available. Understanding the pattern of pressure difference between DPA and the commonly used RA during inhalational anaesthesia...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000295
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of myocardial ischaemia will result in either reversible or irreversible myocardial dysfunction. Even when revascularization is successful, some reperfusion injury may occur that transiently impairs myocardial function. Therefore, treatment should not only be directed towards prompt restoration of myoca...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832fad8b
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate the efficacy of a single preoperative dose of 600 mg of gabapentin for reducing postoperative pain and tramadol consumption after minilap open cholecystectomy. METHOD:A total of 120 adult patients of either sex were randomly assigned to receive 600 mg of gabapentin or a matched placebo or...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328334de85
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized double blind study investigates the relative efficacies of controlled analgesia (PCA) regimens in three different patient groups: epidural diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus 1 mg with a 20-min lockout (Gp1), subcutaneous diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus with a 10-min lockout period (Gp2) ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.2000.00647.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Etomidate is an imidazole-derived hypnotic agent preferentially used for rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia because of its favourable haemodynamic profile. However, 11β-hydroxylase inhibition causes adrenal insufficiency with potentially fatal consequences in specific populations. We review the arguments against ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835819ca
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:No clinical trials comparing the characteristics of sensory blockade caused by various local anaesthetics in thoracic paravertebral blockade have been published. The aim of this prospective study was a clinical assessment of sensory blockade after paravertebral injection of ropivacaine or bupiv...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0265021506000561
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The cerebral state index (CSI) is a low-cost and compact electroencephalographic monitor alternative to the bispectral index (BIS). Although both indices are shown as the number between 0 and 100, owing to the different calculation algorithms, both indices might be different during anaesthesia....
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328324e946
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When airway management is difficult, various measures can be taken to facilitate tracheal intubation. The Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes were developed for this purpose. We hypothesised that the Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes would perform better than a conventional laryngoscope in the management of a ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328354b22c
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of protamine (6 mg kg-1) injected after heparin (5 mg kg-1) have been studied in five groups of five New Zealand white rabbits. Group I was treated with the sequence heparin-protamine and group II with protamine alone. The animals of groups III and IV received respectively intravenous indomethacin (3 mg kg...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The quality of combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia mainly depends on accurate identification of the epidural space. The real-time ultrasound control of the procedure for puncture was therefore evaluated. METHODS:Thirty parturients scheduled for Caesarean section were randomized to three equal...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s026502150400105x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that disturbances of the visual pathway following sevoflurane general anaesthesia (a) exist and persist even after clinical discharge criteria have been met and (b) are associated with decreased contrast sensitivity. METHODS:We performed pattern and full-field flash el...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0265021504008105
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Inaccurate measurements of body temperature following cardiopulmonary bypass may be associated with serious complications. The purpose of this study was to determine whether axillary and tympanic temperature measurements correlate with the urinary bladder temperature in the early postcardiac su...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0265021505001936
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the movement response to skin incision in 68 adult (males/females) ASA I-II patients receiving propofol +/- fentanyl intravenous anaesthesia using the bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequency monitoring with an A-1050 EEG monitor. Following Ethics Committee approval, patients were randomly assigned ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1999.00549.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing body of evidence that volatile anaesthetics protect myocardium against ischaemic insult by a mechanism termed 'anaesthetic preconditioning'. Anaesthetic preconditioning and ischaemic preconditioning share several common mechanisms of action. Since ischaemic preconditioning has been demonstrated ...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0265021507000531
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to compare the neuromuscular effects following rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 and atracurium 0.5 mg kg-1 30 children aged from 18 to 67 months were studied under the same anaesthetic conditions. After induction of anaesthesia with etomidate and fentanyl, neuromuscular blockade was monitored by recording the electromy...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1998.00294.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In the perivascular sheath of the brachial plexus, the volume of anaesthetic solution determines the quality of anaesthetic cover. Fibrous septa may divide the perivascular space into compartments, leading to inadequate diffusion of the anaesthetic solution. The aim of our study was to obtain g...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0265021506001074
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) prevents peri-operative atelectasis in adults, but its effect in children has not been quantified. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CPAP in preventing postinduction and postoperative atelectasis in children under general anaesthesia. DES...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000001351
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is a continual improvement in the understanding of the pathophysiology of brain ischaemia and reperfusion, the pharmacological approach of treating or preventing brain ischaemic injury has had limited clinical impact so far. The great majority of clinical trials testing neuroprotectants for the treatmen...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832fa606
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the current clinical attitude in enteral nutrition support and motility disorders in adult critically ill patients on German intensive care units. METHODS:A total of 1493 questionnaires, including 25 items on the medical environment, treatment of motility disorders and enteral nutr...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0265021507002657
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We explored the effects of morphine administration during reperfusion period after an index ischaemia as well as potential molecular mechanisms underlying this response. This is of important clinical value, as morphine is used routinely in cardiovascular anaesthesia and in the emergency manage...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832a225a
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 36-year-old female presented with seizures and transient dysphasia in her 31 week of pregnancy. Neuroradiological investigations revealed a large falx meningioma. A decision was taken to deliver the infant and excise the tumor before term because of the risk of an increase in the size of the tumour and the risk of s...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2346.1998.00225.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolongation of the QT interval may produce potentially hazardous dysrhythmias. The effects on the QT interval of midazolam followed by administration of either vecuronium or atracurium have been investigated. Thirty patients, ASA I or II, without cardiovascular problems, electrolyte abnormalities or receiving any med...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The present study compares the accuracy of a new continuous venous oxygenation monitoring system (PediaSat Oximetry Catheter) with laboratory blood oximetry in paediatric surgical patients. METHODS:Children and adolescents undergoing cardiac, orthopaedic or craniofacial surgery with major bloo...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32833bf5c5
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Septic encephalopathy is believed to be a result of neuro-inflammation possibly triggered by endotoxins, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Modulation of the immune system is a property of volatile anaesthetics. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the systemic and cerebral inflammatory response in a LPS-induc...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/EJA.0000000000000668
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Arterial grafts are prone to vasospasm. Opioid analgesics are commonly used in the perioperative course of cardiac surgical procedures. Therefore, we investigated the direct effects of morphine, meperidine, fentanyl and remifentanil on the human radial artery. METHODS:Radial artery segments, o...
journal_title:European journal of anaesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0265021506000172
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00