Fluid and blood transfusion management in obstetrics.

abstract：:Stellate ganglion block is a selective sympathetic block that affects the ipsilateral head, neck, upper extremity and upper part of the thorax. Convulsions are a recognized complication of intra-arterial injection during stellate ganglion block. As central nervous system toxicity depends ultimately on the concentratio...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mahli A,Coskun D,Akcali DT

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) may be related to the systemic inflammatory response and an increase in serum markers of brain injury such as S100B protein and neuron-specific enolase (NSE). OBJECTIVE:The study aims to evaluate the association between POCD and serum levels of S100B and NSE after ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Silva FP,Schmidt AP,Valentin LS,Pinto KO,Zeferino SP,Oses JP,Wiener CD,Otsuki DA,Tort AB,Portela LV,Souza DO,Auler JO Jr,Carmona MJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The cerebral state index (CSI) is a low-cost and compact electroencephalographic monitor alternative to the bispectral index (BIS). Although both indices are shown as the number between 0 and 100, owing to the different calculation algorithms, both indices might be different during anaesthesia....

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nishiyama T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In polymorphonuclear leucocytes, phagocytosis and respiratory burst activity are mainly responsible for bacterial killing. We aimed to investigate the effects of anaesthesia with desflurane, sevoflurane and propofol on these functional activities of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in bronchoalveol...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Erol A,Reisli R,Reisli I,Kara R,Otelcioglu S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous data show that lidocaine or magnesium has unique characteristics of stress inhibition and antiinflammation. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to observe the effects of lidocaine or magnesium on the quality of recovery (QoR) after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. DESIGN:Single-centre, prospective, randomised, double...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lu J,Wang JF,Guo CL,Yin Q,Cheng W,Qian B

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to elucidate the influence of four neuromuscular blocking substances on coronary vascular tone using the model of isolated porcine coronary artery segments. We studied the effects of four muscle relaxants, atracurium, pancuronium, rocuronium, and vecuronium (0.1, 1, and 10 microg mL-1 each), ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Klockgether-Radke AP,Haemmerle A,Kettler D,Hellige G

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:General anaesthesia may contribute to postoperative cognitive decline in the elderly. The aim was to determine the effects of repeated pentobarbital anaesthesia throughout life on central cholinergic function in the rat. METHODS:Young Lewis rats were randomly allocated to two groups. The anaes...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hanning CD,Blokland A,Johnson M,Perry EK

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:For more than 50 yr, uncuffed tracheal tubes have been the gold standard for intubation in children under the age of 8 yr. However, recently there has been interest in the use of cuffed tubes in paediatric practice. This survey aimed to benchmark UK practice with regard to tracheal intubation w...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Flynn PE,Black AE,Mitchell V

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant hyperthermia is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of the skeletal muscle cell characterized by a hypermetabolic response to all commonly used inhalational anaesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants. The clinical syndrome includes muscle rigidity, hypercapnia, tachycardia and myoglobinuria as resul...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Wappler F

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrathecal ketamine produces a short period of analgesia with stable haemodynamics. Midazolam with bupivacaine prolongs the duration of analgesia when administered intrathecally but does not prevent hypotension. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of a combination of intrathecal bupivacaine...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Murali Krishna T,Panda NB,Batra YK,Rajeev S

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When airway management is difficult, various measures can be taken to facilitate tracheal intubation. The Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes were developed for this purpose. We hypothesised that the Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes would perform better than a conventional laryngoscope in the management of a ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Legrand MA,Steinmann D,Priebe HJ,Mols G

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) is a good alternative to the radial artery (RA) for invasive blood pressure monitoring when the upper limb is burned or injured, or if the RA is not available. Understanding the pattern of pressure difference between DPA and the commonly used RA during inhalational anaesthesia...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Chen Y,Cui J,Sun JJ,Wang E,Zhu Y,Li Y,Lu K

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patients have the right to be informed about the expected benefits and risks of medical and surgical procedures. Ideally this information should be scientifically based and presented to the patient in time. In morbidly obese patient undergoing general anaesthesia, postoperative pulmonary compli...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Flier S,Knape JT

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Transtracheal or transcricothyroid placement of a cannula is a practice used in a number of aspects of airway management in anaesthesia and intensive care. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the use of ultrasound will facilitate cannula placement in a time-critical situation in pati...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Dinsmore J,Heard AM,Green RJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the administration of a 50 mg dose of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) on the mean arterial pressure following sternotomy in 13 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery was indistinguishable from the response in 13 patients who had not received the drug. ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Cashman JN,Jones RM,Thompson MA

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The modified Airway Management Device (AMD) and the Proseal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) are both supraglottic airway devices designed to maintain airway patency and allow ventilation during anaesthesia. In this prospective, randomized trial, we compared the two devices in patients undergoing m...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pay LL,Lim Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of altering the concentration of a local anaesthetic on the development of epidural anaesthesia in pregnant females are unclear. We compared the anaesthetic effects of a constant dose of two different concentrations of epidural lidocaine for Caesarean section. METHODS:After Institu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nakayama M,Yamamoto J,Ichinose H,Yamamoto S,Kanaya N,Namiki A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to compare the neuromuscular effects following rocuronium 0.6 mg kg-1 and atracurium 0.5 mg kg-1 30 children aged from 18 to 67 months were studied under the same anaesthetic conditions. After induction of anaesthesia with etomidate and fentanyl, neuromuscular blockade was monitored by recording the electromy...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ribeiro FC,Scheiber G,Marichal A

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patients in cardiac surgery and critically ill patients often demonstrate either hypothermia or fever. In addition, owing to heart failure, they frequently require inotropic support. The relative effectiveness of modern inotropic agents at various temperatures has not yet been evaluated. Theref...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Rieg AD,Schroth SC,Grottke O,Hein M,Ackermann D,Rossaint R,Schälte G

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the metabolic effects of intrathecal morphine in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Ten patients received 4 mg preservative-free morphine in 6 ml saline intrathecally before surgery and were compared with 10 patients anaesthetised in a similar manner, though without intrat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Sebel PS,Aun C,Fiolet J,Noonan K,Savege TM,Colvin MP

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While videolaryngoscopes help in the management of difficult airways, they remain too expensive for those with limited resources. We have developed a robust, re-usable, low-cost videolaryngoscope at United Mission Hospital Tansen, Nepal, by combining a smartphone-compatible endoscope capable of capturing sti...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lambert CT,John SC,John AV

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The electroencephalographic Narcotrend Index was evaluated as a measure of sedation in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients. Narcotrend Index and conventional electroencephalography parameter values were compared to the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale and a simplified three-le...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Weber F,Steinberger M,Ritzka M,Prasser C,Bein T

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been reported that the left molar approach of laryngoscopy can make difficult intubation easier. The aim of this study was to investigate whether left molar approach to laryngoscopy provided a better laryngeal view in cases of unexpected difficult intubation. METHODS:Following the appro...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bozdogan N,Sener M,Bilen A,Turkoz A,Donmez A,Arslan G

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this guideline is to present evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postoperative delirium. The cornerstones of the guideline are the preoperative identification and handling of patients at risk, adequate intraoperative care, postoperative detection of del...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Aldecoa C,Bettelli G,Bilotta F,Sanders RD,Audisio R,Borozdina A,Cherubini A,Jones C,Kehlet H,MacLullich A,Radtke F,Riese F,Slooter AJ,Veyckemans F,Kramer S,Neuner B,Weiss B,Spies CD

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Better understanding of risk factors for adverse events during monitored anaesthesia care (MAC) for paediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy may improve outcome in children. OBJECTIVES:To identify the prevalence and predictors of adverse events during MAC for paediatric endoscopy. DESIGN:An observational stud...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Najafi N,Veyckemans F,Vanhonacker D,Legrand C,Van de Velde A,Vandenplas Y,Poelaert J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prospectively evaluated the effects of pneumoperitoneum and reverse Trendelenburg position on cardiopulmonary function in 20 ASA physical status II-III morbidly obese patients (body mass index > 35 kg m(-2)) undergoing laparoscopic gastric banding. After general anaesthesia was induced, patients' lungs were ventila...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Casati A,Comotti L,Tommasino C,Leggieri C,Bignami E,Tarantino F,Torri G

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized, double-blind study, we administered placebo and diclofenac sodium 100 mg suppositories 1 h pre-operatively and on the first post-operative morning to 22 adult patients undergoing minor orthopaedic surgery. A standardized post-operative intravenous fluid regimen was instituted until oral fluids were to...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Irwin MG,Roulson CJ,Jones RD,Cheng IK,Visram AR,Chan YM

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pressure-based dynamic variables are poor predictors of fluid responsiveness in children, and their predictability is expected to reduce further during lung-protective ventilation with a low tidal volume. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesised that lung recruitment manoeuvre (LRM)-induced changes in dynamic variables im...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kim EH,Lee JH,Jang YE,Ji SH,Kim HS,Cho SA,Kim JT

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischaemia/reperfusion injury is a common problem in hepatic surgery. An appreciation of the role of sevoflurane dose in preconditioning and subsequent hepatoprotection against ischaemia/reperfusion injury would be useful. OBJECTIVE:The aim of current study was to investigate the protective effect of sevoflu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Zhou SP,Jiang P,Liu L,Liu H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients undergoing general anaesthesia, intraoperative hypotension occurs frequently and is associated with adverse outcomes such as postoperative acute kidney failure, myocardial infarction or stroke. A history of chronic hypertension renders patients more susceptible to a decrease in blood pressure (BP...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Meidert AS,Nold JS,Hornung R,Paulus AC,Zwißler B,Czerner S

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00