Effects of repeated anaesthesia on central cholinergic function in the rat cerebral cortex.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that disturbances of the visual pathway following sevoflurane general anaesthesia (a) exist and persist even after clinical discharge criteria have been met and (b) are associated with decreased contrast sensitivity. METHODS:We performed pattern and full-field flash el...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Iohom G,Gardiner C,Whyte A,O'Connor G,Shorten G

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative shivering is one of the most common complications in patients recovering from general anaesthesia. Although a variety of pharmacological therapies have been used to control postoperative shivering, no ideal drug has been found to date. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the effica...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Li X,Zhou M,Xia Q,Li W,Zhang Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effect of anaesthesia induced by intrathecal injection of 6.3% MgSO4 or 4% lidocaine on intracellular electrolyte homeostasis in spinal cord neurones of a rat model was investigated. METHODS:Intracellular Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+ concentrations were determined at different times after intrat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bahar M,Berman S,Chanimov M,Weissgarten J,Averbukh Z,Cohen ML,Grinshpon Y

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little has been documented about the development of pain after ophthalmic surgery. This study was designed to assess the incidence and severity of postoperative pain following ophthalmic surgery, and to identify key factors independently associated with development of such pain. METHODS:In a p...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Henzler D,Kramer R,Steinhorst UH,Piepenbrock S,Rossaint R,Kuhlen R

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Competency frameworks are based on what are considered to be the general essential qualities of a doctor. Competencies, being behavioural descriptors, need a strong link to clinical practice to allow trainers to observe and then use them in assessing trainees' performance. The emerging concept of entrustable professio...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Jonker G,Hoff RG,Ten Cate OT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In the perivascular sheath of the brachial plexus, the volume of anaesthetic solution determines the quality of anaesthetic cover. Fibrous septa may divide the perivascular space into compartments, leading to inadequate diffusion of the anaesthetic solution. The aim of our study was to obtain g...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pippa P,Cuomo P,Panchetti A,Scarchini M,Poggi G,D'Arienzo M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dantrolene plasma concentrations and renal clearance calculations in a patient undergoing major surgery are reported. The family history was positive for malignant hyperthermia. Following oral pretreatment the plasma concentrations in this patient were not noticeably different from values obtained in a study in awake ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Wuis EW,Driessen JJ,Evers J,Vree TB,van der Kleyn E

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adding various opioids to the local anaesthetic solution administrated intrathecally improves the analgesic potency of spinal analgesia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intrathecal fentanyl 10 microg added to 15 mg hyperbaric ropivacaine in patients undergoi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Sanli S,Yegin A,Kayacan N,Yilmaz M,Coskunfirat N,Karsli B

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The perception of a looming manpower shortage led the French College of Anaesthesiologists (CFAR) and the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR), with assistance from the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), to conduct a national survey of French anaesthesiologist...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pontone S,Brouard N,Scherpereel P,Boulardl G,Arduin P,CFAR-SFAR-INED Working Group.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of protamine (6 mg kg-1) injected after heparin (5 mg kg-1) have been studied in five groups of five New Zealand white rabbits. Group I was treated with the sequence heparin-protamine and group II with protamine alone. The animals of groups III and IV received respectively intravenous indomethacin (3 mg kg...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nathan N,Aissa J,Benveniste J,Arnoux B

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-anaesthetic shivering is one of the most common complications, occurring in 5-65% of patients recovering from general anaesthesia and 33% of patients receiving epidural anaesthesia. Our objective was to investigate the efficacy of intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on postoperative shivering. METH...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Elvan EG,Oç B,Uzun S,Karabulut E,Coşkun F,Aypar U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 25-year-old primigravida with bilateral phaeochromocytomas was managed from 6 weeks' gestation until 2.5 years following combined Caesarean section and removal of adrenal tumours. Pre-operative alpha-blockade was achieved by oral prazosin without deleterious effects. Intra-operative management comprised neuroleptana...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pinaud M,Souron R,Le Neel JC,Lopes P,Murat A,L'hoste F

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several reports concerning the haemodynamic changes during gynaecologic laparoscopy have been published so far, and the effects of head-down tilt and pneumoperitoneum have not been clearly separated. However, its main effect seems to be an increase in systemic vascular resistance. We investigat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Russo A,Marana E,Viviani D,Polidori L,Colicci S,Mettimano M,Proietti R,Di Stasio E

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Intravenously administered paracetamol is an effective analgesic in postoperative pain management. However, there is a lack of data on the effect of intravenous (i.v.) paracetamol on pain following soft tissue surgery. METHODS:Eighty-seven patients undergoing elective breast surgery with total...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ohnesorge H,Bein B,Hanss R,Francksen H,Mayer L,Scholz J,Tonner PH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We assessed the analgesic efficacy of postoperative epidural infusions of ropivacaine 0.1 and 0.2% combined with sufentanil 1 microg mL(-1) in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. METHODS:Twenty-two ASA I-III patients undergoing elective total-knee replacement were included. Lumbar...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kampe S,Diefenbach C,Kanis B,Auweiler M,Kiencke P,Cranfield K

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a family tragedy 20 years ago, ATLS has truly become an international trauma care program. Its success is demonstrated not only in the large number of physicians that have been trained, but also in the appearance of a number of affiliated courses with a similar structure, aimed at training medical, nursing, civil...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gwinnutt CL,Driscoll PA

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 36-year-old female presented with seizures and transient dysphasia in her 31 week of pregnancy. Neuroradiological investigations revealed a large falx meningioma. A decision was taken to deliver the infant and excise the tumor before term because of the risk of an increase in the size of the tumour and the risk of s...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ismail K,Coakham HB,Walters FJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare a cerebral oximeter with transcranial Doppler (TCD) as a neurological monitor in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under regional anaesthesia. METHODS:Forty patients were enrolled for this prospective study. We recorded every adverse neurological e...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pugliese F,Ruberto F,Tosi A,Martelli S,Bruno K,Summonti D,D'Alio A,Diana B,Anile M,Panico A,Speziale F,Pietropaoli P

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study compares three modes of patient-controlled epidural analgesia in parturients during labour. METHODS:Eighty-four women were randomized to one of three groups. The epidural solution used in all the three groups was 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl 2 microg mL(-1). Patients were able to...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Aouad MT,Jalbout MI,Zalaket MI,Mouallem MR,Massouh FM,Rizk LB,Maarouf HH,Baraka AS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary impairment is more frequent after cardiac surgery than after other major surgical procedures. The present study investigates whether, by using standard respiratory monitoring, i.e. side-stream spirometry and blood gas analysis, it is possible to detect changes in pulmonary function secondary to cardiopulmona...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bund M,Seitz W,Uthoff K,Krieg P,Strüber M,Piepenbrock S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time profile of the neuromuscular block produced by a single bolus administration of vecuronium was simulated by a new model for the access of the relaxant to the receptors on the motor end plates. The receptors were assumed to be kinetically a part of the interstitial space of the muscle. The time course of the n...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nigrovic V

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of dipyrone (metamizole) in perioperative and ICU pain therapy remains controversial due to a lack of solid evidence weighing dipyrone benefit against its potential life-threatening complications. Although dipyrone has known analgesic and antipyretic properties, its mechanisms of actions are incompletely...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Stueber T,Buessecker L,Leffler A,Gillmann HJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Primary brain tumours may be associated with coagulation disorders, which can pose intraoperative and postoperative management difficulties. Thromboelastography is a useful technique for evaluating coagulability. In this study, we evaluated the perioperative coagulation profile using both stand...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： El Kady N,Khedr H,Yosry M,El Mekawi S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate the efficacy of a single preoperative dose of 600 mg of gabapentin for reducing postoperative pain and tramadol consumption after minilap open cholecystectomy. METHOD:A total of 120 adult patients of either sex were randomly assigned to receive 600 mg of gabapentin or a matched placebo or...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Srivastava U,Kumar A,Saxena S,Mishra AR,Saraswat N,Mishra S

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Arterial grafts are prone to vasospasm. Opioid analgesics are commonly used in the perioperative course of cardiac surgical procedures. Therefore, we investigated the direct effects of morphine, meperidine, fentanyl and remifentanil on the human radial artery. METHODS:Radial artery segments, o...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gursoy S,Bagcivan I,Yildirim MK,Berkan O,Kaya T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients presented with very different signs of central anticholinergic syndrome following general anaesthesia for which they had received premedication with hyoscine. Both responded dramatically to 1 mg of intravenous (i.v.) physostigmine, which produced a rapid return to a normal level of consciousness. The aeti...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Martin B,Howell PR

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) probe insertion in anaesthetised patients can cause pharyngeal and oesophageal injuries. Kim et al. have shown that insertion assisted by a Macintosh laryngoscope can reduce such complications but it may sometimes be difficult to observe the passage of a TOE probe. The...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ishida T,Kiuchi C,Sekiguchi T,Tsujimoto T,Kawamata M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of lorazepam premedication were studied in 16 patients using two different formulations (intravenous and FDDF oral administrations). Arterial blood samples were taken at intervals for up to 600 min after administration of 4 mg of each formulation, and plasma lorazepam concentrations were determine...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Camu F,Maes V,Van de Velde A,Sevens C

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied whether long-term epidural catheter (nylon) placement for bupivacaine administration (morphine in 2 pigs) would cause any pathological changes in the epidural space and spinal cord of pigs. There were similar kinds of slight inflammatory changes in ligamentum flavum and dura mater in bupivacaine-treated (4 ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kyttä J,Rosenberg PH,Wahlström TR

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We set out to compare the efficacy of clevidipine and sodium nitroprusside infusions in the control of blood pressure and the haemodynamic changes they produce in hypertensive patients after operation for elective coronary bypass grafting. METHODS:Thirty patients were randomly allocated to rec...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Powroznyk AV,Vuylsteke A,Naughton C,Misso SL,Holloway J,Jolin-Mellgård A,Latimer RD,Nordlander M,Feneck RO

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00