Neuromuscular block by vecuronium: simulation with a flow-volume model.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Volatile anaesthetics inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at clinically relevant concentrations with higher affinity for the neuronal nicotinic receptor. The inhibitory effects of propofol on nicotinic receptors have only been documented at supraclinical concentrations. The aim of this st...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Barrio J,SanMiguel G,Asensio I,Molina I,López F,García V

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of intraperitoneal tramadol with intravenous tramadol or normal saline in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS:Sixty-one patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomized to one of thr...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Akinci SB,Ayhan B,Aycan IO,Tirnaksiz B,Basgul E,Abbasoglu O,Aypar U,Sayek I

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Astrocytes exposed to hypoxia produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and upregulate intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on cerebral endothelium. This study investigated the effects of midazolam on this response. METHODS:Mouse astrocytes were exposed to 4 h of hypoxia and 24 h of reoxygenation. Astro...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ghori K,Harmon D,Walsh F,Shorten G

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The modified Airway Management Device (AMD) and the Proseal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) are both supraglottic airway devices designed to maintain airway patency and allow ventilation during anaesthesia. In this prospective, randomized trial, we compared the two devices in patients undergoing m...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pay LL,Lim Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of sevoflurane on bupivacaine cardiotoxicity are mainly attributed to systemic effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the direct myocardial effects of sevoflurane on bupivacaine toxicity. METHODS:Hearts of 30 Wistar albino rats were isolated and mounted on a Langendo...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bozkurt P,Süzer O,Ekici E,Demirci O,Kaya G,Hacibekiroğlu M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:No clinical trials comparing the characteristics of sensory blockade caused by various local anaesthetics in thoracic paravertebral blockade have been published. The aim of this prospective study was a clinical assessment of sensory blockade after paravertebral injection of ropivacaine or bupiv...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hura G,Knapik P,Misiołek H,Krakus A,Karpe J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Institutional protocols need to address the indications for pharmacological and mechanical thromboprophylaxis. The use of graduated compression stockings (GCS) and intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) strongly differs between institutions. As a consequence, no strong recommendations can be made based on the cont...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Afshari A,Fenger-Eriksen C,Monreal M,Verhamme P,ESA VTE Guidelines Task Force.

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic hyperinflation, also called intrinsic PEEP (PEEPi,) occurs particularly when high tidal volumes or high respiratory rates are used during mechanical ventilation, although the phenomenon does occur at normal tidal volumes. It is not identified using existing monitoring such as the airway pressure but can be ide...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Romand JA,Suter PM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several approaches have been proposed for ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block, but the best approach remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:We compared two ultrasound-guided in-plane approaches using a microconvex probe, transverse and parasagittal. We assessed whether either approach would facilitate succes...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Fujii T,Shibata Y,Shinya S,Nishiwaki K

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been reported that the left molar approach of laryngoscopy can make difficult intubation easier. The aim of this study was to investigate whether left molar approach to laryngoscopy provided a better laryngeal view in cases of unexpected difficult intubation. METHODS:Following the appro...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bozdogan N,Sener M,Bilen A,Turkoz A,Donmez A,Arslan G

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neostigmine is widely used to antagonise residual paralysis. Over the last decades, the benchmark of acceptable neuromuscular recovery has increased progressively to a train-of-four (TOF) ratio of at least 0.9. Raising this benchmark may impact on the efficacy of neostigmine. OBJECTIVE(S):The systematic rev...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Tajaate N,Schreiber JU,Fuchs-Buder T,Jelting Y,Kranke P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many adults are distressed by painful investigations or treatment, including venepuncture. The early effects of Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics (EMLA) 5%, on relief of pinprick pain in the antecubital area was investigated and compared with EMLA plus glyceryl trinitrate and with a placebo cream in 100 patients....

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nott MR,Clemson CJ,Peacock JL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnesium potentiates the effects of nondepolarising muscle relaxants. However, few studies have used magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Sugammadex reverses neuromuscular block by steroidal nondepolarising muscle relaxants. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of MgCl2 on rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade and ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Sung TY,You HJ,Cho CK,Choi HR,Kim YB,Shin YS,Yang HS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoventilation is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients having procedures under sedation. Few clinical strategies have been evaluated to reduce intraoperative hypoventilation during surgical procedures under deep sedation. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this investigation was to examine ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： De Oliveira GS Jr,Fitzgerald PC,Hansen N,Ahmad S,McCarthy RJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We tested the hypothesis that repeated autoclaving removes protein deposits from the classic laryngeal mask airway (LMA). METHODS:Twenty previously used LMAs were hand washed, machine washed, dried, autoclaved and randomly allocated into four equal-sized groups for repeat autoclaving on 0 (control), 1, 2 ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bannon L,Brimacombe J,Nixon T,Keller C

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulse pressure variation (PPV) is a well known dynamic preload indicator of fluid responsiveness. However, its usefulness in open-chest conditions remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated whether augmented PPV during a Valsalva manoeuvre can predict fluid responsiveness after sternotomy. DESIGN:A pros...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Min JJ,Kim TK,Lee JH,Park J,Cho HS,Kim WS,Lee YT

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:This study assessed the accuracy of using capnography with a modified, hollow gum elastic bougie in predicting tracheal intubation, and its effectiveness as a method of apnoeic oxygenation. METHODS:Patients were randomly allocated to having the gum elastic bougie inserted, under anaesthesia, in the ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Millar FA,Hutchison GL,Glavin R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional anaesthesia for abdominal hysterectomy is commonly combined with heavy sedation or light general anaesthesia in order to avoid the occurrence of visceral pain. Our clinical experience has indicated that this pain can be controlled using regional anaesthesia techniques alone. In an effort to find the optimal t...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mihic DN,Abram SE

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patients have the right to be informed about the expected benefits and risks of medical and surgical procedures. Ideally this information should be scientifically based and presented to the patient in time. In morbidly obese patient undergoing general anaesthesia, postoperative pulmonary compli...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Flier S,Knape JT

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine the intracranial, cardiovascular and respiratory changes induced by conversion to high-frequency oscillator ventilation from conventional mechanical ventilation at increasing airway pressures. METHODS:In this study, 11 anaesthetized sheep had invasive cardiovascu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： O'Rourke J,Sheeran P,Heaney M,Talbot R,Geraghty M,Costello J,McDonnell C,Newell J,Mannion D

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral paravertebral nerve blockade has been reported to produce excellent afferent nerve block, reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and reduce hospital stay following inguinal hernia repair. The aim was to compare the use of bilateral paravertebral blocks to regular ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Naja Z,Ziade MF,Lönnqvist PA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate the efficacy of a single preoperative dose of 600 mg of gabapentin for reducing postoperative pain and tramadol consumption after minilap open cholecystectomy. METHOD:A total of 120 adult patients of either sex were randomly assigned to receive 600 mg of gabapentin or a matched placebo or...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Srivastava U,Kumar A,Saxena S,Mishra AR,Saraswat N,Mishra S

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to possible serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs), the use of metamizole for postoperative pain therapy in children is a subject of debate. Safety studies with large sample sizes have not been published as yet. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of metamizole in children aged up to ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Fieler M,Eich C,Becke K,Badelt G,Leimkühler K,Messroghli L,Boethig D,Sümpelmann R

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:For cannulation of the internal jugular vein (IJV), ultrasound increases the number of first pass successes and reduces the rate of mechanical complications. A frequent complication of IJV access is the accidental injury of the common carotid artery (CCA), which can be dangerous in some circums...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Maecken T,Marcon C,Bomas S,Zenz M,Grau T

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ringer's solution expands blood volume by between 20% and 25% in awake volunteers, but little is known about its volume effect during general anaesthesia. In 35 men with a mean age of 70 years, the power of various intra-operative factors to change blood volume as estimated by the haemoglobin dilution method were anal...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hahn RG

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of anaesthetic techniques on recurrence of cancers is controversial. Elevated plasma catecholamine levels have been implicated in angiogenesis and metastasis in various cancers. OBJECTIVES:To assess the potential association between continuous intra-operative norepinephrine administration and tum...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Löffel LM,Furrer MA,Favre A,Engel D,Gahl B,Burkhard FC,Wuethrich PY

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been demonstrated that volatile anaesthetics have cardioprotective properties during open-heart procedures, especially when administered continuously. European Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices bans the supplementary incorporation of anaesthetic vaporizers in the byp...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Prasser C,Zelenka M,Gruber M,Philipp A,Keyser A,Wiesenack C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The respiratory exchange ratio (RER), defined as the ratio of CO2 production (VCO2) to O2 consumption (VO2), is reported to be a noninvasive marker of anaerobic metabolism. The intubated, ventilated patient's inspired and expired fractions of O2 and CO2 (FiO2, FeO2, FiCO2 and FeCO2) are monitored in the oper...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bar S,Grenez C,Nguyen M,de Broca B,Bernard E,Abou-Arab O,Bouhemad B,Lorne E,Guinot PG

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular blockade (NMB) monitoring is essential to avoid residual NMB. While the adductor pollicis is the recommended site for monitoring recovery, it is not always accessible. The flexor hallucis brevis could be an interesting alternative. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to compare NMB onset and re...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Le Merrer M,Frasca D,Dupuis M,Debaene B,Boisson M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The perception of a looming manpower shortage led the French College of Anaesthesiologists (CFAR) and the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR), with assistance from the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), to conduct a national survey of French anaesthesiologist...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pontone S,Brouard N,Scherpereel P,Boulardl G,Arduin P,CFAR-SFAR-INED Working Group.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00