Effect of midazolam on in vitro cerebral endothelial ICAM-1 expression induced by astrocyte-conditioned medium.

abstract：:The rate of failed spinal anaesthesia, defined as the need for unplanned general anaesthesia, was evaluated in a prospective study involving 137 patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The incidence of sensations at the operative site which did not require general anaesthesia was also evalu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Guinard JP,Carpenter RL,Smith HS

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Volatile anaesthetics are a potential hazard during occupational exposure, pregnancy or in individuals with existing disposition to malignant hyperthermia. Anaesthetic waste gas concentration in postanaesthesia care units (PACU) has rarely been investigated. OBJECTIVE(S):The current study aims to assess con...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Heiderich S,Thoben C,Dennhardt N,Koppert W,Krauß T,Sümpelmann R,Zimmermann S,Klingler W

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-operative carbohydrate loading has been shown to reduce pre-operative discomfort and postoperative nausea and vomiting in general surgical patients. Few studies have considered day-case surgery. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this prospective randomised study was to determine whether pre-operative carbohydrate lo...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Helminen H,Branders H,Ohtonen P,Saarnio J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Measurement of central blood volumes (CBV), such as global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) and right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) are considered appropriate estimates of intravascular volume status. However, to apply those parameters for preload assessment in mechanically ventilated pat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kubitz JC,Kemming GI,Schultheiss G,Starke J,Podtschaske A,Goetz AE,Reuter DA

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) with a CPAP machine and mask has been shown to be more effective at minimising hypoxaemia than other devices under deep sedation. However, the efficacy of a new and simple CPAP device for spontaneously breathing obese patients during colonoscopy is unknown. OBJECT...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bai Y,Xu Z,Chandrashekar M,St Jacques PJ,Liang Y,Jiang Y,Kla K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Most therapeutic options for postoperative delirium are only symptom oriented; therefore, the best approach remains prevention. The aim of this study was to identify predisposing and precipitating factors for early postoperative delirium. METHODS:A total of 1002 patients were screened for deli...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Radtke FM,Franck M,MacGuill M,Seeling M,Lütz A,Westhoff S,Neumann U,Wernecke KD,Spies CD

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled study, we investigated the sensory, motor and analgesic block characteristics of S(+) ketamine, fentanyl and saline given intrathecally (IT) in addition to 0.5% plain bupivacaine (10 mg) for spinal analgesia. METHODS:Ninety ASA I or II adult patients...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Unlugenc H,Ozalevli M,Gunes Y,Olguner S,Evrüke C,Ozcengiz D,Akman H

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 5% and 8% glucose in 0.5% tetracaine or bupivacaine on the anaesthetic spread were investigated in 80 urological patients requiring spinal anaesthesia for trans-urethral resection of the prostate. The local anaesthetic solutions were randomly administered, the patients being divided into four groups of ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Janik R,Dick W,Stanton-Hicks MD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sedation is commonly used to facilitate diagnostic procedures in children. The aim of our study was to investigate sedation in children using propofol alone or combined with fentanyl or midazolam with regard to efficacy, adverse reactions or side-effects related to the drugs, ease of operation ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Disma N,Astuto M,Rizzo G,Rosano G,Naso P,Aprile G,Bonanno G,Russo A

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ketamine on the onset time, the duration of action and the recovery characteristics of suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular blockade was examined in a double-blind randomized study comprising 30 patients anaesthetized with thiopentone, fentanyl, midazolam and nitrous oxide. The ulnar nerve was stimulated ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Helbo-Hansen HS,Toft P,Nielsen HK

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative pneumonia is associated with increased morbidity, mortality and costs. Prediction models of pneumonia that are currently available are based on retrospectively collected data and administrative coding systems. OBJECTIVE:To identify independent variables associated with the occurrence of postop...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Russotto V,Sabaté S,Canet J,PERISCOPE group.,of the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) Clinical Trial Network.

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arterial pressure waveform analysis enables continuous, minimally invasive measurement of cardiac output. Haemodynamic instability compromises the reliability of the technique and a means of maintaining accurate measurement in this circumstance would be useful. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the accuracy, precis...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Montenij LJ,Buhre WF,de Jong SA,Harms JH,van Herwaarden JA,Kruitwagen CL,de Waal EE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several video and optical laryngoscopes have been developed but few have been compared in terms of their learning curves and efficacy. Using a manikin with normal airways we compared the Glidescope, the McGrath, the Airtraq and the Macintosh laryngoscopes. METHODS:Sixty anaesthetists (20 staff...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Savoldelli GL,Schiffer E,Abegg C,Baeriswyl V,Clergue F,Waeber JL

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this prospective, randomized study was to compare the preparation and discharge times, the side-effects and patient satisfaction after gynaecological outpatient procedures performed using either spinal block or total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil. METHODS:Wi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Danelli G,Berti M,Casati A,Albertin A,Deni F,Nobili F,Torri G

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While videolaryngoscopes help in the management of difficult airways, they remain too expensive for those with limited resources. We have developed a robust, re-usable, low-cost videolaryngoscope at United Mission Hospital Tansen, Nepal, by combining a smartphone-compatible endoscope capable of capturing sti...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lambert CT,John SC,John AV

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrathecal midazolam for use as a post-operative analgesic when given alone and in conjunction with intrathecal diamorphine was assessed. Fifty-two patients scheduled for elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were randomly allocated to receive either bupivacaine (B), bupivacaine with diamorphine (BD), b...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Valentine JM,Lyons G,Bellamy MC

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We set out to compare the efficacy of clevidipine and sodium nitroprusside infusions in the control of blood pressure and the haemodynamic changes they produce in hypertensive patients after operation for elective coronary bypass grafting. METHODS:Thirty patients were randomly allocated to rec...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Powroznyk AV,Vuylsteke A,Naughton C,Misso SL,Holloway J,Jolin-Mellgård A,Latimer RD,Nordlander M,Feneck RO

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Preoperative oral dextromethorphan and intravenous clonidine attenuate arterial pressure and heart rate increases during tourniquet inflation under general anaesthesia. The effect of preoperative oral clonidine on these variables has not been investigated. METHODS:We designed this study to com...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Honarmand A,Safavi MR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diagnosis of brain death usually requires the absence of spontaneous respiratory movements during the apnoea test and an arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure above 60 mmHg. On the other hand, although capnography (end-tidal CO(2)) is currently monitored in intensive care unit patients, it h...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Vivien B,Amour J,Nicolas-Robin A,Vesque M,Langeron O,Coriat P,Riou B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of intraperitoneal tramadol with intravenous tramadol or normal saline in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS:Sixty-one patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomized to one of thr...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Akinci SB,Ayhan B,Aycan IO,Tirnaksiz B,Basgul E,Abbasoglu O,Aypar U,Sayek I

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown that L-type voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel blocking agents increased and the L-type Ca2+ channel activator Bay K 8644 reduced the general anaesthetic potency in animals. As the bispectral index correlates with the depth of sedation, we examined whether L-type Ca2+ ch...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hirota K,Kabara S,Kushikata T,Kitayama M,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current opioid epidemic highlights the urgent need for effective adjuvant therapies to complement postoperative opioid analgesia. Intra-operative ketamine infusion has been shown to reduce postoperative opioid consumption and improve pain control in opioid-tolerant patients after spinal fusion surgery. I...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Boenigk K,Echevarria GC,Nisimov E,von Bergen Granell AE,Cuff GE,Wang J,Atchabahian A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Low-dose mixture of hyperbaric bupivacaine and fentanyl is commonly used in day-case spinal anaesthesia. Using hyperbaric articaine, the onset may be faster and duration more predictable than with bupivacaine-fentanyl. We compared these two spinal anaesthetics for inguinal herniorrhaphy. METHO...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bachmann M,Pere P,Kairaluoma P,Rosenberg PH,Kallio H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral spinal anaesthesia is a useful anaesthesia technique in lower abdominal surgery, especially in an outpatient setting. Patient posture is pivotal in the achievement of unilateral anaesthesia. Nevertheless, no studies have elucidated the influence of patient posture during the anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Al Malyan M,Becchi C,Falsini S,Lorenzi P,Boddi V,Marsili M,Boncinelli S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several reports concerning the haemodynamic changes during gynaecologic laparoscopy have been published so far, and the effects of head-down tilt and pneumoperitoneum have not been clearly separated. However, its main effect seems to be an increase in systemic vascular resistance. We investigat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Russo A,Marana E,Viviani D,Polidori L,Colicci S,Mettimano M,Proietti R,Di Stasio E

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recent evidence indicates that platelet function may recover more rapidly after cessation of aspirin therapy than previously thought. The present study evaluated the effect of aspirin on platelet function using platelet aggregometry in healthy individuals and in aspirin-treated patients schedul...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Zisman E,Erport A,Kohanovsky E,Ballagulah M,Cassel A,Quitt M,Pizov R

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the administration of a 50 mg dose of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (captopril) on the mean arterial pressure following sternotomy in 13 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery was indistinguishable from the response in 13 patients who had not received the drug. ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Cashman JN,Jones RM,Thompson MA

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irrigation of the bladder after transurethral resection of the prostate is often distressing because of pain arising from detrusor muscle spasm. The effect of post-operative oral diazepam was compared with sacral epidural (caudal) block at the time of surgery, both treatments together and a control group, assessed by ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nott MR,Jameson PM,Julious SA

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been reported that the left molar approach of laryngoscopy can make difficult intubation easier. The aim of this study was to investigate whether left molar approach to laryngoscopy provided a better laryngeal view in cases of unexpected difficult intubation. METHODS:Following the appro...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bozdogan N,Sener M,Bilen A,Turkoz A,Donmez A,Arslan G

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) prevents peri-operative atelectasis in adults, but its effect in children has not been quantified. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CPAP in preventing postinduction and postoperative atelectasis in children under general anaesthesia. DES...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Acosta CM,Lopez Vargas MP,Oropel F,Valente L,Ricci L,Natal M,Suarez Sipmann F,Tusman G

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00