Dynamic hyperinflation and intrinsic PEEP during mechanical ventilation.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The blind intubation device (BID) was introduced for awake nasotracheal intubation recently. The aim of this study was to compare the cardiovascular responses and associated airway complications of fibreoptic bronchoscope (FOB) with those of BID. The intubation attempts and intubation time were...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Sun Y,Liu JX,Jiang H,Zhu YS,Xu H,Huang Y

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulse pressure variation (PPV) is a well known dynamic preload indicator of fluid responsiveness. However, its usefulness in open-chest conditions remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated whether augmented PPV during a Valsalva manoeuvre can predict fluid responsiveness after sternotomy. DESIGN:A pros...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Min JJ,Kim TK,Lee JH,Park J,Cho HS,Kim WS,Lee YT

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The epidural and subarachnoid spaces should be identified at the first attempt, since multiple punctures increase the risk of postdural puncture headache, epidural haematoma and neural trauma. The study aimed to describe the predictors of successful neuraxial blocks at the first attempt. METHO...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： de Filho GR,Gomes HP,da Fonseca MH,Hoffman JC,Pederneiras SG,Garcia JH

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Volatile anaesthetics are a potential hazard during occupational exposure, pregnancy or in individuals with existing disposition to malignant hyperthermia. Anaesthetic waste gas concentration in postanaesthesia care units (PACU) has rarely been investigated. OBJECTIVE(S):The current study aims to assess con...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Heiderich S,Thoben C,Dennhardt N,Koppert W,Krauß T,Sümpelmann R,Zimmermann S,Klingler W

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial disposition of propofol was reported to change when the administration was preceded by fentanyl. The pharmacokinetic profile of the induction dose of propofol (2 mg kg-1 body weight) was studied in 20 ASA I patients randomly allocated to receive fentanyl 1.5 microgram kg-1 (n = 12) or not (n = 8). Anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： De Gasperi A,Cristalli A,Noé L,Sabbadini D,Mazza E,Prosperi M,Fantini G,Crespi AM,Rezzani S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We explored the effects of morphine administration during reperfusion period after an index ischaemia as well as potential molecular mechanisms underlying this response. This is of important clinical value, as morphine is used routinely in cardiovascular anaesthesia and in the emergency manage...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mourouzis I,Saranteas T,Perimenis P,Tesseromatis C,Kostopanagiotou G,Pantos C,Cokkinos DV

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The post-operative period is particularly dangerous for obese patients. The aim of this study was to compare the immediate post-operative course after either laparoscopic or open gastroplasty. We studied retrospectively 20 and 14 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic or open adjustable silicone gastric bandi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Juvin P,Marmuse JP,Delerme S,Lecomte P,Mantz J,Demetriou M,Desmonts JM

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaesthetic agents for day-case surgery ideally should have a short duration of action. This study was designed to compare the efficacy and safety of mivacurium and vecuronium for healthy adults undergoing dental day-case surgery. Thirty fit healthy adult patients (ASA I or II) randomly received either mivacurium 0.15...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Rigg JD,Wilson AC,Pollard BJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized double blind study investigates the relative efficacies of controlled analgesia (PCA) regimens in three different patient groups: epidural diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus 1 mg with a 20-min lockout (Gp1), subcutaneous diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus with a 10-min lockout period (Gp2) ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gopinathan C,Sockalingham I,Fung MA,Peat S,Hanna MH

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Transtracheal or transcricothyroid placement of a cannula is a practice used in a number of aspects of airway management in anaesthesia and intensive care. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the use of ultrasound will facilitate cannula placement in a time-critical situation in pati...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Dinsmore J,Heard AM,Green RJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While videolaryngoscopes help in the management of difficult airways, they remain too expensive for those with limited resources. We have developed a robust, re-usable, low-cost videolaryngoscope at United Mission Hospital Tansen, Nepal, by combining a smartphone-compatible endoscope capable of capturing sti...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lambert CT,John SC,John AV

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arterial pressure waveform analysis enables continuous, minimally invasive measurement of cardiac output. Haemodynamic instability compromises the reliability of the technique and a means of maintaining accurate measurement in this circumstance would be useful. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the accuracy, precis...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Montenij LJ,Buhre WF,de Jong SA,Harms JH,van Herwaarden JA,Kruitwagen CL,de Waal EE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anti-emetic effects of ondansetron and droperidol were evaluated in 134 ASA Grade I and II female patients, scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and minor gynaecological laparoscopic surgery, who were randomly assigned to receive ondansetron 4 mg or droperidol 75 micrograms kg-1 intravenously immediately aft...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Swiatkowski J,Goral A,Dzieciuch JA,Przesmycki K

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to possible serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs), the use of metamizole for postoperative pain therapy in children is a subject of debate. Safety studies with large sample sizes have not been published as yet. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of metamizole in children aged up to ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Fieler M,Eich C,Becke K,Badelt G,Leimkühler K,Messroghli L,Boethig D,Sümpelmann R

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neostigmine is widely used to antagonise residual paralysis. Over the last decades, the benchmark of acceptable neuromuscular recovery has increased progressively to a train-of-four (TOF) ratio of at least 0.9. Raising this benchmark may impact on the efficacy of neostigmine. OBJECTIVE(S):The systematic rev...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Tajaate N,Schreiber JU,Fuchs-Buder T,Jelting Y,Kranke P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review paper, the authors critically analyse the use of a number of depth of anaesthesia monitors in light of the most recent literature and their own clinical experience. There appears to be increasing evidence that anaesthesia depth monitors reduce the incidence of unexpected intraoperative awareness and als...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bonhomme V,Hans P

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arterial pressure monitoring using the a continuous noninvasive arterial pressure (CNAP) device during general anaesthesia is known to be interchangeable with continuous invasive arterial pressure (CIAP) monitoring. Agreement with invasive measurements in cardiovascular postsurgical intensive care patients h...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ilies C,Grudev G,Hedderich J,Renner J,Steinfath M,Bein B,Haake N,Hanss R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When airway management is difficult, various measures can be taken to facilitate tracheal intubation. The Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes were developed for this purpose. We hypothesised that the Bullard and Airtraq laryngoscopes would perform better than a conventional laryngoscope in the management of a ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Legrand MA,Steinmann D,Priebe HJ,Mols G

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:No clinical trials comparing the characteristics of sensory blockade caused by various local anaesthetics in thoracic paravertebral blockade have been published. The aim of this prospective study was a clinical assessment of sensory blockade after paravertebral injection of ropivacaine or bupiv...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hura G,Knapik P,Misiołek H,Krakus A,Karpe J

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidural analgesia (EDA) is known to be an independent risk factor for perioperative hypothermia and its many known adverse effects. Combined general and epidural anaesthesia decreases intraoperative core temperature more rapidly than general anaesthesia alone. Hence, adequate warming procedures are needed f...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Horn EP,Bein B,Broch O,Iden T,Böhm R,Latz SK,Höcker J

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) may be related to the systemic inflammatory response and an increase in serum markers of brain injury such as S100B protein and neuron-specific enolase (NSE). OBJECTIVE:The study aims to evaluate the association between POCD and serum levels of S100B and NSE after ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Silva FP,Schmidt AP,Valentin LS,Pinto KO,Zeferino SP,Oses JP,Wiener CD,Otsuki DA,Tort AB,Portela LV,Souza DO,Auler JO Jr,Carmona MJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular and hormonal responses to reconstructive abdominal aortic surgery were studied in 20 patients anaesthetized either with moderate-dose fentanyl (20 micrograms kg-1) combined with isoflurane, nitrous oxide and oxygen (n = 10), or with thoracolumbar epidural bupivacaine combined with isoflurane, nitrous ox...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kataja J

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative cognitive decline (pCD) occurs frequently (6 to 30%) after carotid endarterectomy (CEA), although there are no exact estimates and risk factors are still unclear. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine pCD incidence and risk factors in CEA patients. DESIGN:We performed a syste...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Aceto P,Lai C,De Crescenzo F,Crea MA,Di Franco V,Pellicano GR,Perilli V,Lai S,Papanice D,Sollazzi L

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Because gastric mucosal PCO2 must be referenced to arterial values via a gastric-to-arterial PCO2 gap (Pg-aCO2), the gastric-to-end-tidal PCO2 difference (Pg-ETCO2) may be proposed as a surrogate method to monitor Pg-aCO2. However, the influence of arterial-to-end-tidal PCO2 (Pa-ETCO2) on its v...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Lebuffe G,Onimus T,Vallet B

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Competency frameworks are based on what are considered to be the general essential qualities of a doctor. Competencies, being behavioural descriptors, need a strong link to clinical practice to allow trainers to observe and then use them in assessing trainees' performance. The emerging concept of entrustable professio...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Jonker G,Hoff RG,Ten Cate OT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative shivering is one of the most common complications in patients recovering from general anaesthesia. Although a variety of pharmacological therapies have been used to control postoperative shivering, no ideal drug has been found to date. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the effica...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Li X,Zhou M,Xia Q,Li W,Zhang Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The present study compares the accuracy of a new continuous venous oxygenation monitoring system (PediaSat Oximetry Catheter) with laboratory blood oximetry in paediatric surgical patients. METHODS:Children and adolescents undergoing cardiac, orthopaedic or craniofacial surgery with major bloo...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Baulig W,Béttex D,Bürki C,Schmitz A,Spielmann N,Woitzek K,Weiss M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pectoral nerve blocks (PECS block) might be an interesting new regional anaesthetic technique in patients undergoing breast surgery. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate postoperative pain outcomes and adverse events of a PECS block compared with no treatment, sham treatment or other r...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Meißner M,Austenfeld E,Kranke P,Zahn PK,Pogatzki-Zahn EM,Meyer-Frießem CH,Weibel S,Schnabel A

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:There is disagreement concerning the role of nitric oxide (NO) in general anaesthesia. The present study was conducted to determine whether the anaesthetic drug isoflurane alters levels of NO metabolites, NOx (NO2 and NO3), in the hippocampus of rats during and after anaesthesia. Results showed resting hippocampal NOx...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Matsuoka H,Watanabe Y,Isshiki A,Quock RM

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk/benefit of continuing low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for secondary prevention in the perioperative period is still debated. The primary aim of this study was to determine the effect of acetylsalicylic acid compared with placebo on platelet function in the perioperative period. METHODS:This...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Oscarsson A,Öster S,Fredrikson M,Lindahl TL,Eintrei C

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00