The influence of PEEP and tidal volume on central blood volume.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Early recovery after anaesthesia is gaining importance in fast track management. The aim of this study was to quantify psychomotor recovery within the first 24 h after propofol/remifentanil anaesthesia using the Short Performance Test (Syndrom Kurztest (SKT)), consisting of nine subtests. The ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Dressler I,Fritzsche T,Cortina K,Pragst F,Spies C,Rundshagen I

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of medical students to learn and retain skills of airway manipulation for insertion of the endotracheal tube, the laryngeal mask airway (Laryngeal Mask Company, Henley-on-Thames, UK) and the oesophageal-tracheal Combitube (Kendall-Sheridan Catheter Corp., Argyle, NY, USA). METHODS:A 6-m...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Weksler N,Tarnopolski A,Klein M,Schily M,Rozentsveig V,Shapira AR,Gurman GM

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 25-year-old primigravida with bilateral phaeochromocytomas was managed from 6 weeks' gestation until 2.5 years following combined Caesarean section and removal of adrenal tumours. Pre-operative alpha-blockade was achieved by oral prazosin without deleterious effects. Intra-operative management comprised neuroleptana...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pinaud M,Souron R,Le Neel JC,Lopes P,Murat A,L'hoste F

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The perception of a looming manpower shortage led the French College of Anaesthesiologists (CFAR) and the French Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR), with assistance from the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), to conduct a national survey of French anaesthesiologist...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Pontone S,Brouard N,Scherpereel P,Boulardl G,Arduin P,CFAR-SFAR-INED Working Group.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between left ventricular end-systolic wall stress (ESWS) and the velocity of circumferential fibre shortening (Vcfs) was examined in four non-random groups with 12 patients each. In group A, preload was increased by the administration of hydroxyethylstarch 30 mL min-1. In group B, preload was reduced by a...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Greim CA,Roewer N,Laux G,Apfel C,Schulte am Esch J

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Robot-assisted prostatectomy requires pneumoperitoneum in a steep Trendelenburg position, which may induce endobronchial intubation or accidental extubation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of pneumoperitoneum in 30 degrees Trendelenburg position on the displacement of the trach...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Chang CH,Lee HK,Nam SH

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:It has been demonstrated that volatile anaesthetics have cardioprotective properties during open-heart procedures, especially when administered continuously. European Council Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices bans the supplementary incorporation of anaesthetic vaporizers in the byp...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Prasser C,Zelenka M,Gruber M,Philipp A,Keyser A,Wiesenack C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra-operative segmental wall motion abnormalities (SWMA) detected by transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) have been shown to be a sensitive indicator of myocardial ischaemia. To determine the incidence and characteristics of segmental wall motion abnormalities and to relate these changes to perioperative myocardi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kolev N,Ihra G,Swanevelder J,Spiss CK,Hartmann T,Zimpfer M

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ringer's solution expands blood volume by between 20% and 25% in awake volunteers, but little is known about its volume effect during general anaesthesia. In 35 men with a mean age of 70 years, the power of various intra-operative factors to change blood volume as estimated by the haemoglobin dilution method were anal...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Hahn RG

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Volatile anaesthetics are a potential hazard during occupational exposure, pregnancy or in individuals with existing disposition to malignant hyperthermia. Anaesthetic waste gas concentration in postanaesthesia care units (PACU) has rarely been investigated. OBJECTIVE(S):The current study aims to assess con...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Heiderich S,Thoben C,Dennhardt N,Koppert W,Krauß T,Sümpelmann R,Zimmermann S,Klingler W

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty patients were randomly assigned to two equal groups. Group I received epidural morphine 1 mg after surgery and used a patient-controlled analgesia device programmed to deliver morphine 0. 2 mg h-1, 0.2 mg per bolus. Group II received an epidural loading dose of morphine 1 mg plus ketamine 5 mg and used a patient...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Tan PH,Kuo MC,Kao PF,Chia YY,Liu K

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this prospective study was to compare the effect of the administration of desflurane or sevoflurane to a fixed neuromuscular block. METHODS:After written consent, 12 patients were anaesthetized with propofol and sufentanil. Atracurium was administered via a continuous infusion in or...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Beaussier M,Boughaba A,Schiffer E,Debaene B,Lienhart A,d'Hollander A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of failed spinal anaesthesia, defined as the need for unplanned general anaesthesia, was evaluated in a prospective study involving 137 patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The incidence of sensations at the operative site which did not require general anaesthesia was also evalu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Guinard JP,Carpenter RL,Smith HS

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of altering the concentration of a local anaesthetic on the development of epidural anaesthesia in pregnant females are unclear. We compared the anaesthetic effects of a constant dose of two different concentrations of epidural lidocaine for Caesarean section. METHODS:After Institu...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nakayama M,Yamamoto J,Ichinose H,Yamamoto S,Kanaya N,Namiki A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To know whether the application of patient-controlled analgesia devices could be avoided if intrathecal morphine is given in combination with spinal anaesthesia. METHODS:In a randomized, double-blind multicentre study, 188 orthopaedic patients were randomized to receive intrathecally placebo, ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gehling MH,Luesebrink T,Kulka PJ,Tryba M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 36-year-old female presented with seizures and transient dysphasia in her 31 week of pregnancy. Neuroradiological investigations revealed a large falx meningioma. A decision was taken to deliver the infant and excise the tumor before term because of the risk of an increase in the size of the tumour and the risk of s...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ismail K,Coakham HB,Walters FJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Low-dose mixture of hyperbaric bupivacaine and fentanyl is commonly used in day-case spinal anaesthesia. Using hyperbaric articaine, the onset may be faster and duration more predictable than with bupivacaine-fentanyl. We compared these two spinal anaesthetics for inguinal herniorrhaphy. METHO...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bachmann M,Pere P,Kairaluoma P,Rosenberg PH,Kallio H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol may help to protect against ischaemic acute kidney injury (AKI); however, research on this topic is sparse. OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to investigate whether there were differences in the incidence of postoperative AKI after lung resection surgery between patients who received propofol-based...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Oh TK,Kim J,Han S,Kim K,Jheon S,Ji E

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with bilateral corneal blindness in whom corneal transplantation has either been unsuccessful or inappropriate may be considered for osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis surgery. During a two-stage procedure the surface of the cornea is removed and covered with a graft of buccal mucosa. An optical cylinder, supporte...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Skelton VA,Henderson K,Liu C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of controlled hypotension with haemodilution under isoflurane anaesthesia on splanchnic perfusion in elderly patients. We determined the intramucosal pH using gastric tonometry in 28 patients scheduled for hip surgery. Patients without cardiac disease were assigned to two groups according t...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Fukusaki M,Nakamura T,Hara T,Fukushima H,Hasuo H,Sumikawa K

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We explored the effects of morphine administration during reperfusion period after an index ischaemia as well as potential molecular mechanisms underlying this response. This is of important clinical value, as morphine is used routinely in cardiovascular anaesthesia and in the emergency manage...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mourouzis I,Saranteas T,Perimenis P,Tesseromatis C,Kostopanagiotou G,Pantos C,Cokkinos DV

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analgesic efficacy of tenoxicam, a newer injectable non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, for post-operative analgesia after abdominal or orthopaedic surgery in ASA Grade I/II patients is reported. Two hundred and fifty-six patients received a single dose of tenoxicam 40 mg intravenous (i.v.) at the end of surgery...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Vandermeulen EP,Van Aken H,Scholtes JL,Singelyn F,Buelens A,Haazen L

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bleeding after cardiac surgery correlates with morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of antiplatelet therapy on bleeding and transfusion rates in coronary artery bypass grafting. METHODS:Forty patients receiving aspirin and/or clopidogrel/ticlopidine wit...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Picker SM,Kaleta T,Hekmat K,Kampe S,Gathof BS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary impairment is more frequent after cardiac surgery than after other major surgical procedures. The present study investigates whether, by using standard respiratory monitoring, i.e. side-stream spirometry and blood gas analysis, it is possible to detect changes in pulmonary function secondary to cardiopulmona...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bund M,Seitz W,Uthoff K,Krieg P,Strüber M,Piepenbrock S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical stress affects the autonomic nervous system by increasing sympathetic outflow. One method of monitoring sympathetic activity is pulse photoplethysmographic analysis. From this two indices can be derived - autonomic nervous system state (ANSS) and ANSS index (ANSSi). It has recently been claimed that...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Colombo R,Raimondi F,Corona A,Marchi A,Borghi B,Pellegrin S,Bergomi P,Fossali T,Guzzetti S,Porta A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative assessment of myocardial ischaemia during incremental spinal, single-dose spinal and general anaesthesia may provide guidelines for the choice of anaesthetic technique for osteosynthesis of hip fractures in the elderly atherosclerotic individual. Forty-three patients with coronary artery disease were allo...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Juelsgaard P,Sand NP,Felsby S,Dalsgaard J,Jakobsen KB,Brink O,Carlsson PS,Thygesen K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of noradrenaline to enable a restrictive approach to intra-operative fluid therapy to avoid salt and water overload has gained increasing acceptance. However, concerns have been raised about the impact of this approach on renal function. OBJECTIVES:To identify risk factors for acute kidney injury (A...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Furrer MA,Schneider MP,Löffel LM,Burkhard FC,Wuethrich PY

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The creation of pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery can lead to adverse effects on the respiratory system. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) plays an important role in mechanical ventilation during laparoscopic surgery. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether PEEP setting guided by oesophageal pressure...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Piriyapatsom A,Phetkampang S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The base excess gap (BE(gap)) method is commonly used for the quantification of unmeasured ions in critically ill patients. However, it has never been validated against the standard quantitative acid-base approach. OBJECTIVE:To compare the BE(gap) as a tool for the prediction of the excess of unmeasured ion...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Agrafiotis M,Sileli M,Ampatzidou F,Keklikoglou I,Panousis P

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial disposition of propofol was reported to change when the administration was preceded by fentanyl. The pharmacokinetic profile of the induction dose of propofol (2 mg kg-1 body weight) was studied in 20 ASA I patients randomly allocated to receive fentanyl 1.5 microgram kg-1 (n = 12) or not (n = 8). Anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： De Gasperi A,Cristalli A,Noé L,Sabbadini D,Mazza E,Prosperi M,Fantini G,Crespi AM,Rezzani S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00