Abstract:
:The xeroderma pigmentosum group A protein (XPA) binds to three nucleotide excision repair (NER) factors: RPA, ERCC1, and TFIIH. XPA also binds preferentially to UV- or chemical carcinogen-damaged DNA. In this study, we prepared anti-XPA monoclonal antibodies and examined their effects on NER. Two clones inhibited cell-free NER reactions. The mode of inhibition appeared to differ; one clone inhibited both 5' and 3' incisions equally while the other inhibited the 5' incision more. The two clones inhibited the binding of XPA to RPA, ERCC1, and TFIIH. They did not inhibit the binding to damaged DNA either. These results suggest that the interaction of XPA with these NER factors is essential to the NER pathway. The epitopes of these antibodies were located outside of the binding regions for these NER factors. Steric hindrance or conformational changes of XPA brought about by the binding of anti-XPA IgG possibly cause the inhibitory effects.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Saijo M,Matsuda T,Kuraoka I,Tanaka Kdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-03 00:00:00pages
815-22issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(04)01522-0journal_volume
321pub_type
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