Abstract:
:Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one of the most commonly used nanomaterials; however, it remains unclear whether AgNPs induce neurotoxicity. Here, we investigated the potential neurological effects of AgNPs and the neuroprotective effect of vitamin E (VE). We found that intranasal instillation of AgNPs in neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats caused significant body weight loss. Moreover, histological examinations revealed activation of neuroglial cells with concomitant destruction of the granular layer of the cerebellum. Furthermore, western blot analyses showed an increase in the levels of the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker of astrocyte activation. These observations suggest that AgNPs have significant neurotoxic effects on the rat cerebellum. Strikingly, oral administration of VE counterbalanced the toxic effects triggered by AgNPs. Taken together, our findings suggest that nasal administration of AgNPs may produce neurotoxicity in rats, and that VE supplementation attenuates these effects.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Yin N,Yao X,Zhou Q,Faiola F,Jiang Gdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.130subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-06 00:00:00pages
405-10issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(15)00177-1journal_volume
458pub_type
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2337
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.025
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(88)90479-2
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doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.196
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3016
更新日期:2000-07-14 00:00:00