Abstract:
:We have described the occurrence in freely moving gerbils of slow potential changes (SPC) in two different models of experimental epilepsy: 1) maximal electroshock and 2) bilateral epileptic foci induced by penicillin. SPC is considered a by-product of epileptiform activity in both models and correlates to the SPC which occurs during spreading depression. In the first model there develops a cortical SPC simultaneous with a depression of EEG activity, although there is no propagation of the wave. We suggest that a non-propagated multifocal depression (MD) occurs in the MES model. In the model of focal epilepsy, all requirements are fulfilled, and the SPC is characterized as the one which occurs during spreading depression propagating with an average velocity of 8 mm/min.
journal_name
Metab Brain Disjournal_title
Metabolic brain diseaseauthors
de Azeredo FA,Perret MLdoi
10.1007/BF01000149subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
101-13issue
2eissn
0885-7490issn
1573-7365journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Semi-chronic exposure of ICR male Mice to Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in non-toxic doses decreased brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) and catecholamines without altering tryptophan (TRP) or tyrosine (TYR) levels. A TRP load (300 mg/kg, i.p. x 2 hours) slightly increased brain T...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01000244
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although gaseous ammonia (NH3) can freely enter cells through the plasma membrane where NH3 is cyto(neuro)toxic, NH3 and ionic ammonia (NH4+) contents have not been studied in biological materials. We developed a new method for measurement of expiratory NH3 concentration, which may reflect blood NH3 concentrations. Th...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral glutamine challenge is a method to increase blood ammonia and may be used to study the ammonia lowering effect of drugs potentially useful in hepatic encephalopathy (HE). We tested its influence on the psychometric performance of 18 cirrhotic patients without HE. Twelve nonencephalopatic cirrhotic patients were s...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021926601907
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homocystinuria is an inborn error of sulfur amino acid metabolism characterized predominantly by vascular and nervous system dysfunction. In this study we determined the in vitro effects of homocysteine and methionine, metabolites which accumulate in homocystinuria, on Na+, K+-ATPase, and Mg2+-ATPase activities in syn...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1015594111778
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study evaluating zinc supplementation in patients with Alzheimer's disease yielded variable zinc plasma levels in spite of positive cognitive and physiological results. In an attempt to raise and sustain plasma zinc levels, a single patient was given 15 mg zinc/day with various combinations of vitamins. A sustained ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-006-9023-4
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lifetime prevalence rate for major depressive disorder (MDD) is approximately 17 % for most developed countries around the world. Dietary polyphenols are currently used as an adjuvant therapy to accelerate the therapeutic efficacy on depression. Ferulic acid (FA) or 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-cinnamic acid (Fig. 1a) is a...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-015-9704-y
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), an important inflammatory mediator, are high in the serum of febrile seizure (FS) patients. However, its roles in FS and secondary epilepsy after prolonged FS are poorly understood. We demonstrate HMGB1's role in the pathogenesis of hyperthermia-induced seizures (HS) and se...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-0103-4
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high co-morbidity between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and depression suggests there might be similar mechanisms underlying the course of these diseases. Previous studies have shown that p38MAPK plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of AD and depression. However, little is known about whether SB203580, a selectiv...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9880-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism. Usually diagnosed within the first month of birth, it is essential that the patient strictly follow the dietary restriction of natural protein intake. Otherwise, PKU impacts the development of the brain severely and may result in microceph...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-019-00472-7
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined how serum cholesterol, an established risk factor for cerebrovascular disease (CVD), relates to cognitive function in healthy middle-older aged individuals with no neurologic or CVD history. A complete lipid panel was obtained from a cohort of one hundred twenty individuals, ages 43-85, who also underwent ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9797-y
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of factors released from N2A neuroblastoma cells on the expression of myelin protein genes in glioma C6 cells, i.e., proteolipid protein (PLP) and myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), was studied. Both cells lines were propagated in serum-free DMEM-F10 (1:1) medium. The addition of 50% N2A conditioned medi...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01000160
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to stress amplifies locomotor deficits and exacerbates dopamine neuron loss in an animal model for Parkinson's disease. The release of neurotrophic factors such as glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) following neuronal injury attenuates exacerbated degeneration...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-9988-1
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial sweeteners are mainly used as substitutes for sucrose derivates. In this study, we analyzed if the chronic consumption of aspartame or acesulfame potassium at an early age, produces histological alterations, astrogliosis and decreased neuronal viability, in hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, amygdala and hypot...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-018-0310-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe neurological symptoms, cerebral edema, and atrophy are common features of the inherited metabolic disorder propionic acidemia. However, the pathomechanisms involved in the neuropathology of this disease are not well established. In this study, we investigate the effects of propionic acid (PA), a metabolite accu...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-006-9002-9
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic encephalopathy can be a life-threatening complication of fulminant hepatic failure. By understanding the pathophysiology involved in the induction of this neuropsychiatric disorder, future therapeutic and/or preventive attempts could be considered. In this study, an attempt has been made in order to shed more ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-008-9091-8
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium is a toxic environmental and industrial pollutant. Cadmium toxicity has been reported to produce biochemical and behavioral dysfunction that may cause adverse effects on several organs including the central nervous system. The present study was designed to investigate the neurotoxic effects of Cadmium Chloride...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-014-9578-4
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of an animal model is crucial in studying the pathophysiological mechanisms of disease and to test possible therapies. Now, there are several models for the study of liver diseases, but there still remains a lack of a satisfactory animal model of chronic liver disease with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) ...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11011-005-7925-1
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antipsychotics, such as risperidone, increase food intake and induce alteration in glucose and lipid metabolism concomitantly with overweight and body fat increase, these biological abnormalities belong to the metabolic syndrome definition (high visceral adiposity, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia, low HDL-choleste...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-0133-y
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze brain metabolite changes in HIV-1-seropositive subjects in order to define whether the neuronal impairment is a localized or more diffuse process. MATERIALS AND METHODS:15 patients and 18 volunteers underwent multivoxel proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy at 1.5T. Nine patients were classifi...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1020609213664
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) the blood concentration of ammonia is usually highly elevated. Ammonia readily enters brain cells from the blood, and toxic effects of ammonia on brain metabolism and neurotransmission are believed to play a key role in the pathogenesis of HE. It has, however, been a matter...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-008-9126-1
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiological spectrum of neuromyelitis optica has become broader since the detection of aquaporin4 antibodies. We report a case of neuromyelitis optica patient with pseudotumoral encephalic lesion. A 66 year-old woman presented with sudden left lateral homonymous hemianopsia. A brain MRI showed an isolated and ext...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-0141-y
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The free radical scavenging abilities of the structurally related steroids beta-sitosterol, beta-sitosterol glucoside (plant sterols and sterolins), cholesterol, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) were compared with melatonin (an efficient free radical scavenger) in an in vitro system which measures lipid per...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1011167023695
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial glutathione (mGSH) is a critical factor in the cell defense against oxidative and nitrosative stress (ONS), and ONS is a key pathogenic event in hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Acute HE in the thioacetamide (TAA) model caused a 54 % decrease of mGSH content in the rat prefrontal cortex (pfc), but not in the...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-012-9342-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As feared and deadly human diseases globally, Rabies virus contrived mechanisms to escape early immune recognition via suppression of the interferon response. This study, preliminarily investigated whether Rabies virus employs epigenetic mechanism for the suppression of the interferon using the Challenge virus standar...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-020-00553-y
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the key contributors of altering neurological function in hepatic encephalopathy are relatively well known, the electrophysiological mechanism of CA1 damage, a key vulnerable area during hyperammonemia, have not yet been defined. Therefore, here we focus on the electrophysiological mechanisms of cognitive imp...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-9966-7
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the pattern of brain volume changes in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and correlation with clinical and neuropsychological (NP) tests. Fifty seven ESRD patients with no anatomical abnormalities in conventional magnetic resonance imaging [24 patients with...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-013-9438-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of sertraline, haloperidol or olanzapine administration on ketamine-induced behaviours in mice were examined. The aim was to ascertain the degree of reversal of such behaviours by sertraline, and compare its effectiveness to haloperidol and olanzapine. Ten-week old mice (N = 120) were equally divided into main...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-017-0031-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following axonal interruption, structural, metabolic and physiological parameters change in motorneurons. Also, glial cells are involved in this process. Microglia proliferate and express new proteins such as vimentin or MHC antigens. Astrocytes show hypertrophy, increased GFAP synthesis, and formation of lamellae. Bo...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00999498
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of age and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on protein kinase C (PKC), adenylyl cyclase, calcium/calmodulin-independent cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase (cyclic-AMP PDE) and voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels in Fischer rat brain using autoradio...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02676356
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current era, plants are frequently tested for its antidepressant potential. Therefore young coconut water, a commonly used plant based beverage, was selected to explore its antidepressant potential. Rodents were selected for this study and forced swim test was conducted to explore antidepressant activity. Analy...
journal_title:Metabolic brain disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9866-2
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00