Abstract：
:Effects of sertraline, haloperidol or olanzapine administration on ketamine-induced behaviours in mice were examined. The aim was to ascertain the degree of reversal of such behaviours by sertraline, and compare its effectiveness to haloperidol and olanzapine. Ten-week old mice (N = 120) were equally divided into main groups; 1 (open-field, radial-arm maze and elevated plus maze {EPM} tests), and 2 (social interaction test). Mice in each main group were assigned into six groups of ten (n = 10) each. Group 1 received intraperitoneal (i.p) injection of vehicle, while groups 2-6 received i.p ketamine at 15 mg/kg daily for 10 days. From day 11 to 24, mice in group 1 (vehicle) were given distilled water (i.p at 2 ml/kg and oral at 10 ml/kg), group 2 (ketamine control) received daily i.p ketamine and oral distilled water; while animals in groups 3-6 received daily i.p. ketamine and oral haloperidol (4 mg/kg), olanzapine (2 mg/kg), or one of two doses of sertraline (SERT) (2.5 or 5 mg/kg), respectively. Treatments were administered daily, and behaviours assessed on days 11 and 24. Results showed that repeated ketamine administration caused hyperlocomotion, increased self-grooming, memory loss and social withdrawal. Administration of sertraline (both doses), haloperidol, and olanzapine reversed ketamine-induced behavioural changes. However, in the EPM, sertraline and olanzapine were anxiolytic, while haloperidol was anxiogenic. Sertraline's effect on behaviours tested was comparable to olanzapine and better than haloperidol. In conclusion, this study shows that sertraline's ability to counteract ketamine-induced behavioural changes in mice is comparable to known antipsychotics.
journal_name
Metab Brain Disjournal_title
Metabolic brain diseaseauthors
Onaolapo OJ,Paul TB,Onaolapo AYdoi
10.1007/s11011-017-0031-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
1475-1489issue
5eissn
0885-7490issn
1573-7365pii
10.1007/s11011-017-0031-3journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The blood-brain barrier and the intestinal barrier show signs of disruption in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and animal models of nigrostriatal degeneration, and likewise in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) models. A substantial body of evidence shows that defects in epithelial membrane barriers...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0239-x
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levels of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), an important inflammatory mediator, are high in the serum of febrile seizure (FS) patients. However, its roles in FS and secondary epilepsy after prolonged FS are poorly understood. We demonstrate HMGB1's role in the pathogenesis of hyperthermia-induced seizures (HS) and se...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0103-4
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The synthesis, storage and release of acetylcholine (ACh) requires the expression of several specialized proteins, including choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and the vesicular ACh transporter (VAChT). The VAChT gene is located within the first intron of the ChAT gene. This unique genomic organization permits coordinat...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02680013
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homocystinuria is an inborn error of sulfur amino acid metabolism characterized predominantly by vascular and nervous system dysfunction. In this study we determined the in vitro effects of homocysteine and methionine, metabolites which accumulate in homocystinuria, on Na+, K+-ATPase, and Mg2+-ATPase activities in syn...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015594111778
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is a complex progressive disorder accompanied by activation of inflammatory and Th-1 driven pathways, oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS), lowered antioxidant levels, mitochondrial dysfunctions, neuroprogression and increased bacterial translocation. In depression, activation of immuno-inflammatory path...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-012-9326-6
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the existence of many preclinical studies, scientific evidence is lacking on the clinical use of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) for central nervous system disorders. Therefore, we aimed at revising the literature concerning the use of ALA for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological conditions and to point out w...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0344-x
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidative stress is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of stroke. Strategies using antioxidants to improve neurological functions after stroke have, thus, gained significant attention. Ocimum basilicum L. is used traditionally to treat CNS disorders. Its antioxidant capacity is well established. Our laboratory ha...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0215-5
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tyrosinemia type II is a genetic disorder characterized by elevated blood levels of the amino acid tyrosine caused by the deficiency of tyrosine aminotransferase enzyme, resulting in neurologic and developmental difficulties in the patients. Although neurological sequelae are common in Tyrosinemia type II patients, th...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00511-3
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence to suggest that, in acute liver failure (ALF), brain ammonia and proinflammatory cytokines may act synergistically to cause brain edema and its complications (intracranial hypertension, brain herniation). However, the molecular mechanisms involved remain to be established. In order to address this is...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-010-9185-y
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with chronic liver disease manifest a high incidence (> 75%) of pallidal signal hyperintensity on T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the intensity of which correlates with blood manganese levels and the presence of extrapyramidal symptoms. A major cause of pallidal hyperintensity on T1-weighted MRI...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02109357
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess whether EGb761 could protect elderly diabetic mice with cognitive disorders and explore the role of beclin-1-mediated autophagy in these protective effects. Two-month-old male db/db-/- mice and wild-type C57/BL6 mice were randomly divided into six groups: db/db-/- control, db/db-/- 50 mg, db/db-/- 100 mg, wi...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0295-2
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) pathway participates in a number of reactions of the cell when responding to various external stimuli. These stimuli include growth factor binding to its receptor as well as stressful situations such as hypoxia and oxidative stress. It has been postulated that one of t...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1012541011123
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regional energy status and the availability of metabolic substrates during brain development are important, since a variety of fetal metabolic insults have been increasingly implicated in the evolution of neonatal brain disorders. The response of the brain to a metabolic insult is determined, in large part, by the...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025503115837
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thiamine triphosphate (ThTP) was discovered over 60 years ago and it was long thought to be a specifically neuroactive compound. Its presence in most cell types, from bacteria to mammals, would suggest a more general role but this remains undefined. In contrast to thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), ThTP is not a coenzyme. I...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-014-9509-4
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calotropis procera (CP; Apocynaceae) is reported to have several neuroprotective activities however it's anti-depressant activity yet to be established. Therefore, the present study was proposed to evaluate the anti-depressant activity of the standardized ethanolic extract of CP (ECP) in chronic unpredictable mild str...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00471-8
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention alterations are reported in cirrhotics. Aiming at clarifying attention functioning in cirrhotics, an inquiry on the functioning of the anterior (AAS) and the posterior (PAS) attention system was performed. Thirty-six cirrhotics without overt hepatic encephalopathy (24 with EEG or TMT-A alterations) and 16 ma...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-005-4149-3
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have been conducted to explore the association between proline dehydrogenase gene (PRODH) polymorphisms and schizophrenia (SZ) susceptibility, but providing the controversial results. Here we performed this meta-analysis to determine whether PRODH variants were associated with SZ risk. Relevant studie...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0128-8
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with severe liver disease. Although the molecular basis for the neurological disorder in HE remains elusive, elevated ammonia and its chief metabolite glutamine are believed to be important factors responsible for altered cerebral...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1011666612822
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilateral, symmetrical hyperintensity of the globus pallidus is observed in T1-weighted cerebral magnetic resonance images in from 52 to 100% of patients with chronic liver disease. No significant relationship exists between the presence of these cerebral changes in image signal intensity and the patients' neuropsychi...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1020680624084
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report reversible abnormalities in magnetic resonance spectra acquired from a patient with AIDS undergoing antibiotic and corticosteroid therapy for disseminated nocardiosis, a rare opportunistic infection of immunosuppressed patients which can cause cerebral abscess formation. There was no clinical, CT or MRI evid...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1020733024934
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central nervous system is one of the most vulnerable organs affected by mercury toxicity. Both acute and chronic exposure to mercury is also known to cause a variety of neurological or psychiatric disorders. Here, the neuroprotective effect of berberine (BN; 100 mg/kg bwt) on mercuric chloride (HgCl2; 0.4 mg/kg bw...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-015-9652-6
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effects of age and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on protein kinase C (PKC), adenylyl cyclase, calcium/calmodulin-independent cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase (cyclic-AMP PDE) and voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels in Fischer rat brain using autoradio...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02676356
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soluble amyloid-β protein (Aβ) oligomers have been recognized to be early and key intermediates in Alzheimer's disease-related synaptic dysfunction. In this study, using in vitro electrophysiology, we investigated interactions of the acidic oligosaccharide sugar chain (AOSC), a marine-derived acidic oligosaccharide, w...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-014-9521-8
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactic acid accumulation has been implicated in the evolution of brain damage after ischemia. Since compartmentation of lactate may play a role in acid-base balance, lactate release from gerbil hippocampal slices was examined during a number of metabolic stresses including elevated [K+]e, ischemia, anoxia, and aglycem...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00999841
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The enzyme nitric oxide synthase has been associated with suicide behavior. NOS1, NOS2 and NOS3 genes are implicated in the production of nitric oxide. However, the association between NOS genes and suicide behavior has not yet been established. To assess the association of Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) genes and suicid...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00406-3
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is a naturally occurring compound in the central nervous system (CNS) whose tissue concentration are highly increased in the neurometabolic-inherited deficiency of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) activity or due to intoxication. SSADH deficiency is biochemically characterize...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-009-9136-7
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microglia--the macrophage equivalent of the CNS--safeguards and supports neuronal functions. Threats to the CNS homeostasis can trigger a rapid transformation of these cells from a normally "resting" into alerted and "activated" states. Microglia primarily serves the tissue defence and protection when participating in...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/b:mebr.0000043984.73063.d8
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stroke is the leading cause of disability among adults as well as the 2nd leading cause of death globally. Ischemic stroke accounts for about 85% of strokes, and currently, tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), whose therapeutic window is limited to up to 4.5 h for the appropriate population, is the only FDA approved dr...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-020-00573-8
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Artificial sweeteners are mainly used as substitutes for sucrose derivates. In this study, we analyzed if the chronic consumption of aspartame or acesulfame potassium at an early age, produces histological alterations, astrogliosis and decreased neuronal viability, in hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, amygdala and hypot...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0310-7
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today, neurological disorders such as epilepsy, depression, tardive dyskinesia, and stress, and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, dementia, and Huntington's disease affect millions of people all over the world. Existing pharmacological interventions do not meet the desired t...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00400-9
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
