Suppression of neutrophil recruitment in mice by geranium essential oil.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:In aromatherapy, essential oils are used as anti-inflammatory remedies, but experimental studies on their action mechanisms are very limited. AIMS OF THE STUDY:To assess their anti-inflammatory activities, the effects of essential oils on neutrophil recruitment in mice were examined in vivo. METHOD:The effect of essential oils on leukocyte and neutrophil recruitment induced 6 h after intraperitoneal injection of casein in mice was examined. RESULTS:Leukocyte recruitment into the peritoneal cavity in mice was suppressed by intraperitoneal injections of geranium, lemongrass and spearmint oils at the dose of 5 microl/mouse, but was not by tea tree oil. This recruitment was inhibited dose-dependently by geranium oil. The suppression of leukocyte recruitment resulted from inhibition of neutrophil accumulation. CONCLUSION:Some essential oils used as anti-inflammatory remedies suppress neutrophil recruitment into the peritoneal cavity in mice.

journal_name

Mediators Inflamm

authors

Abe S,Maruyama N,Hayama K,Inouye S,Oshima H,Yamaguchi H

doi

10.1080/09629350410001664798

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

21-4

issue

1

eissn

0962-9351

issn

1466-1861

pii

EDVV7R9H4T2JN0TJ

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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