Abstract:
:The aim of the present study was to compare serum levels of soluble forms of interleukin-2 receptor, CD4 and CD8, released by lymphocytes during activation of the immune system, in patients with allergic bronchial asthma, with those in healthy subjects. Significantly higher levels of soluble IL-2R and soluble CD4 were found in patients with asthma compared with the control group. In contrast, lower levels of soluble CD8 values were found in patients with asthma compared to the control group. Significant correlations were found for both sIL-2R and sCD4 and these two molecules, with lung function measured as bronchial responsiveness to inhaled methacholine. These results strengthen previous suggestions that in allergic bronchial asthma, activation of T cells plays a significant role in the disease pathogenesis.
journal_name
Mediators Inflammjournal_title
Mediators of inflammationauthors
Lorenzo GD,Mansueto P,Melluso M,Morici G,Norrito F,Cigna D,Candore G,Caruso Cdoi
10.1155/S0962935195000433subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
270-2issue
4eissn
0962-9351issn
1466-1861journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In smoking COPD patients the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid contains high numbers of inflammatory cells. These cells might produce arachidonic acid (AA) metabolites, which contribute to inflammation and an increased bronchomotor tone. AIMS:To investigate levels of AA metabolites in BAL fluid, before and...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09629350123056
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of prolactin (PRL) on tissue injury and repair mechanisms in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains unclear. The aim of this work was to investigate the relationship between PRL plasma levels and brain damage as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS:We employed a chemiluminescence immunoas...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/732539
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human periodontal ligament (hPDL) fibroblasts play a major role during periodontitis and orthodontic tooth movement, mediating periodontal inflammation, osteoclastogenesis, and collagen synthesis. The highly COX-2-selective NSAID etoricoxib has a favorable systemic side effect profile and high analgesic efficacy, part...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2514956
更新日期:2019-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:The objective of the current study is to analyze the correlation between cytokine levels and periodontal parameters in aggressive periodontitis patients before and after periodontal treatment that was performed by using two different laser therapies. Materials and Methods:Twenty-six generalized aggressive periodon...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2780794
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Immunization with live virus vaccines may cause an immunosuppression with lymphopaenia, impaired cytokine production and defective lymphocyte response to mitogenes. These abnormalities were described in subjects vaccinated against measles. This study was performed to analyse the host immune response ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09629350310001599639
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure is the most frequent cardiac complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Biomarkers help identify high-risk patients. Natriuretic peptides (BNP and NT-proBNP) are largely used for monitoring patients with cardiac failure but are highly dependent on glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Soluble suppression ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3952526
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases caused by abnormal immune activation and immune tolerance. Immunomodulatory cells (ICs) play a critical role in the maintenance and homeostasis of normal immune function and in the pathogenesis of RA. The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/1430605
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is an important component of diabetic retinal damage. We previously reported that a novel β-adrenergic receptor agonist, Compound 49b, reduced Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling in retinal endothelial cells (REC) grown in high glucose. Others reported that TLR4 activates high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2860956
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a heterogeneous group of clonal diseases characterized by the excessive and chronic production of mature cells from one or several of the myeloid lineages. Recent advances in the biology of MPNs have greatly facilitated their molecular diagnosis since most patients present with ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/145293
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and its impact on cognition in older people has been demonstrated, but many points remain unclarified. In order to study the effect of aging on the thyroid gland, we compared the thyroid gland of very old mice with that of younger ones. We have first investigated the changes of thyroi...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8102170
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) belongs to a group of degenerative diseases. Synovial inflammation, cartilage abrasion, and subchondral sclerosis are characteristics of OA. Researchers do not fully understand the exact etiology of OA. However, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are responsible for cartilage matrix degradatio...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/759028
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is a unique immunological state in which a balance of immune tolerance and suppression is needed to protect the fetus without compromising the mother. It has long been established that a bias from the T helper 1 cytokine profile towards the T helper 2 profile contributes towards successful pregnancy maintena...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2012/967629
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruit domain (ASC) is involved in apoptosis and innate immunity and is a major adaptor molecule responsible for procaspase-1 activation. ASC mRNA is encoded by three exons: exons 1 and 3 encode a pyrin domain (PYD) and caspase recruit domain (CARD), re...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2009/287387
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of asthma by inducing hyperresponsiveness and airway remodeling. TNF-α diminishes the L-type voltage dependent Ca(2+) channel (L-VDCC) current in cardiac myocytes, an observation that seems parado...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5972302
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy is considered a neurovascular disorder, hyperglycemia being considered the main risk factor for this pathology. Diabetic retinopathy also presents features of a low-grade chronic inflammatory disease, including increased levels of cytokines in the retina, such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Howeve...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4316316
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Podocyte injury critically contributes to the pathogenesis of obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG). Recently, lipid accumulation and inflammatory responses have been found to be involved in podocyte injury. This study is to explore their role and relationship in podocyte injury of ORG. In animal experiments, the ORG m...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3172647
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Procalcitonin (PCT) is one of the best diagnostic and prognostic markers in clinical practice, widely used to evaluate the evolution of bacterial infections. Although it is mainly produced by thyroid, during sepsis almost all the peripheral tissues are involved in PCT production. Parenchymal cells have been suggested ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/248963
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoglin is a coreceptor of the TGF-β superfamily predominantly expressed on the vascular endothelium and selective subsets of immune cells. We previously demonstrated that Endoglin heterozygous (Eng (+/-)) mice subjected to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) developed persistent gut inflammation and pathological angiogenes...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/767185
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular complications of diabetes mellitus represent a major public health problem. Although many steps forward have been made to define the causes and to find the best possible therapies, the problem remains crucial. In recent years, more and more evidences have defined a link between microbiota and the initiation, ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/4128682
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the role of mutant SOD1 gene (SOD1(G93A)) on muscle cell differentiation, we derived C2C12 muscle cell lines carrying a stably transfected SOD1(G93A) gene under the control of a myosin light chain (MLC) promoter-enhancer cassette. Expression of MLC/SOD1(G93A) in C2C12 cells resulted in dramatic inhibition...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/537853
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are usually small molecule peptides, which display broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, high efficiency, and stability. For the multiple-antibiotic-resistant strains, AMPs play a significant role in the development of novel antibiotics because of their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/167572
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess FGF-β, TGF-β, and COX2 expression and immunocompetent cells in the orbital tissue of patients with severe and mild Graves' orbitopathy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Orbital tissue was taken from 27 patients with GO: (1) severe GO (n = 18), the mean clinical activity score (CAS) being 8.5 (SD 2.5); and (2) mi...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/412158
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This retrospective analysis was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of treatment of persistent diabetic macular edema with intravitreal injections of 0.7 mg dexamethasone implant Ozurdex. The study comprised three male patients (6 eyes). RESULTS:The average thickness of the retina at baseline was 632 μm, the m...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/364143
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a multifunctional glycosylated protein characterized by its wide tissue distribution. Despite its importance in lipid transport and atherosclerosis pathogenesis, apoE is associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson disease, and autoimmune disorde...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2011/949072
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated in groups of female BALB/c mice injected with Crotalus durissus terrificus venom (Cdt) the renal function based on creatinine clearance, percentage of fractional excretion cytokines and histological examination of renal tissue. Cdt caused renal alterations that induced proteinuria during...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2011/103193
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. Inflammation is important in heart failure (HF). The role of the immune receptor toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) in HF is not understood and not investigated in diastolic HF. We investigated the role of TLR9 in a murine diastolic HF model caused by cardiomyocyte SERCA2a excision. Methods and Results. We crossed SERCA...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9450439
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe traumatization induces a complex pathophysiology, driven by the patient's own immune system. The initial activation is a result of damage-associated molecular patterns, which are released from disrupted and dying cells and recognized by immune receptors, for example, RAGE. In this study we aimed to ev...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/691491
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased morbidity, mortality, and ineffective treatment associated with the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have generated much research interest. The key role is played by phospholipases from the A2 superfamily: enzymes which are invo...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/793505
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::TLRs recognize a broad spectrum of microorganism molecules, triggering a variety of cellular responses. Among them, phagocytosis is a critical process for host defense. Leukotrienes (LTs), lipid mediators produced from 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) enzyme, increase FcγR-mediated phagocytosis. Here, we evaluated the participat...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2086840
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory processes are known to be involved at least in the early phase of complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS1). Blister fluid obtained from the involved extremities displayed increased amounts of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFalpha compared with the noninvolved extremities. The aim of this paper ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/MI/2006/28398
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00