Abstract:
:The E. coli ogt O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase has two cysteine residues positioned identically with respect to cysteines in the E. coli ada O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. In order to assess their function, these residues were each substituted by a glycine to generate altered forms of the ogt protein. Mutagenesis of cysteine-139, located within a 'PCHRV' region of homology, eliminated functional activity confirming that this residue is the methyl-accepting cysteine in the active site of the protein. Substitution of cysteine 102 within the sequence 'LRTIPCG' had little effect on the ogt protein activity demonstrating that this cysteine is not directly involved with the transfer of O6-methylguanine adducts.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Harris LC,Potter PM,Margison GPdoi
10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81510-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-31 00:00:00pages
425-31issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(05)81510-4journal_volume
187pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:During implantation, the blastocyst trophectoderm attaches to the endometrial epithelium and continues to differentiate into all trophoblast subtypes, which are the major components of a placenta. Aberrant trophoblast proliferation and differentiation are associated with placental diseases. However, due to e...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.06.016
更新日期:2013-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The inability to increase of islet mass adequately to compensate for the demand of insulin due to insulin resistance is an important pathophysiological feature of type 2 diabetes. Previous studies suggested a relationship between pancreatic beta-cell mass and islet vascularization, although no evidence has confirmed t...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.03.138
更新日期:2009-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Angiogenesis is reported to play a pivotal role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of HCC. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is involved in the regulation of angiogenesis. Here, based on the analysis of HCC datasets from Gene Expre...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.030
更新日期:2015-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine, a metabolite of ATP, ubiquitously exists in a wide range of organs and tissues. We previously reported that adenosine was implicated in apoptosis in many cancer cells by extrinsic and/or intrinsic pathways. Here, we found that adenosine suppresses the cell growth by induction of apoptosis of human colonic c...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.03.103
更新日期:2015-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Kainate receptors are a class of ionotropic glutamate receptors that are widely expressed in the mammalian brain, yet little is known about their physiological role or the mechanisms by which they are regulated. Kainate receptors are composed of multiple subunits (GluR5-7; KA1-2), which can combine to form homomeric o...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.115
更新日期:2003-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::A protein designated mungin, isolated from mung bean (Phaseolus mungo) seeds, possessed activity against the fungi Rhizoctonia solani, Coprinus comatus, Mycosphaerella arachidicola, Botrytis cinerea, and Fusarium oxysporum. The 18-kDa protein also possessed a novel N-terminal sequence with similarity to cyclophilins. ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3067
更新日期:2000-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Palmar fibromatosis is a benign fibroproliferative tumor of unknown etiology, with a high rate of recurrence after excision. The offending cells of palmar fibromatosis are myofibroblasts and the cellular origin of other myofibroblasts has previously been reported to be the bone marrow. However, further clarification o...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.011
更新日期:2011-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Two alternatively spliced Caenorhabditis elegans G protein-coupled receptors, T19F4.1a and T19F4.1b, were cloned and functionally characterized. The T19F4.1b receptor protein is 30 amino acids longer than T19F4.1a, and the difference in amino acid constitution is exclusively conferred to the intracellular C-terminal r...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.071
更新日期:2005-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive and directly attack surrounding biomolecules to deteriorate cellular and tissue functions. Meanwhile, ROS also serve as signaling mediators to upregulate pro-inflammatory cytokine expression via activation of the nuclear factor kappa B signaling pathway, and the increa...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.12.035
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mental status changes are usually associated with septic shock. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying physiological changes of the central nervous system (CNS) remain speculative. We have investigated the expression of interleukin (IL)-12, one of the central cytokines in inflammatory and immune responses, in th...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1038
更新日期:1996-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelialization has been considered a promising method to improve the biocompatibility of vascular implanted biomaterials. However, little is known about the anti-coagulation, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerosis and anti-shedding property of the attached endothelial cells (ECs) and the relationship with their b...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.127
更新日期:2015-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::GTP cyclohydrolase I is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo synthesis pathway of tetrahydrobiopterin which is an essential cofactor for all NO synthase isoforms. The expression of GTP cyclohydrolase I is regulated on a transcriptional level by a variety of cytokines like interleukin 1beta or tumor necrosis factor ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9552
更新日期:1998-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Cathepsin D, a lysosomal aspartic proteinase, has been shown to induce apoptosis of HeLa cells when overexpressed. To further understand regulatory mechanisms of cathepsin D-induced cell death, we examined whether lysosomal cysteine and aspartic proteinases are involved in apoptosis of PC12 cells following serum depri...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9422
更新日期:1998-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Long noncoding RNA (lncRNAs) UCA1 has been known to be critical for the chondrogenic differentiation of marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). In this study, we explore the effects and mechanisms of UCA1 on the promotion of chondrogenesis of MSCs. During the processes of chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs, UCA1, miRN...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.140
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin (EPO) has been known to have cytoprotective effects on several types of tissues, presumably through modulation of apoptosis and inflammation. The effect of EPO on myocardial inflammation, however, has not yet been clarified. We investigated the cardioprotective effects of EPO in rats with experimental a...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.03.230
更新日期:2006-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila Toll-1 receptor is involved in embryonic development, innate immunity, and tissue homeostasis. Currently, as a ligand for the Toll-1 receptor, only Spätzle (Spz) has been identified and characterized. We previously reported that Drosophila larva-derived tissue extract contains ligand activity for the To...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.10.096
更新日期:2018-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The death of nigral neurons in Parkinson's disease is thought to involve the formation of the endogenous neurotoxin, 5-S-cysteinyl-dopamine. In the present study, we show that the polyphenols, (+)-catechin and caffeic acid, which contain a catechol moiety, inhibit tyrosinase-induced formation of 5-S-cysteinyl-dopamine...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.153
更新日期:2007-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Although D-glucosamine has been reported as an inhibitor of tumor growth both in vivo and in vitro, the mechanism for the anticancer effect of D-glucosamine is still unclear. Since there are several reports suggesting D-glucosamine inhibits protein synthesis, we examined whether D-glucosamine affects p70S6K activity, ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.137
更新日期:2007-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) contributes to various gastric diseases such as chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, and gastric carcinoma. Host innate immune response against the pathogen plays a significant role in elimination of pathogen infection. Importantly, pathogen elimination is closely related to numerous infla...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.12.016
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::WNK kinases are novel serine/threonine protein kinases. Mutations in two members of the WNK family, WNK1 and WNK4, cause familial hyperkalemic hypertension. These kinases regulate ion transport across diverse epithelia; WNK4 reduces activity of the Na-Cl cotransporter activity and the potassium channel, ROMK, by reduc...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.132
更新日期:2004-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence has linked deregulation of microRNA-495 (miR-495) to tumorigenesis; however, its function in tumor progression is controversial. This work was undertaken to explore the expression and biological roles of miR-495 in bladder cancer. The expression of miR-495 was examined in 67 pairs of bladder canc...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.01.019
更新日期:2017-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::We cloned a cDNA encoding a novel extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 2-binding protein, EBITEIN1, by yeast two-hybrid screening. Northern and Western blotting experiments showed that the transcript and protein were expressed in the testes. Furthermore, immunohistochemical experiments showed that EBITEIN1 exis...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.01.078
更新日期:2008-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Dasatinib, a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is indicated for the therapy of imatinib-resistant leukemia and also for the treatment of solid cancers. Here, we report a novel effect of dasatinib of inducing differentiation in normal human melanocytes. Treatment with dasatinib significantly increased the me...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.01.051
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Human erythrocytes express a p57 membrane serine proteinase which cleaves C3, the third component of complement. Amino acid analysis of the first 20 N-terminal residues of the purified p57 proteinase demonstrated 100% homology with residues 910-929 of erythrocyte ankyrin, a sequence localized in its Mr = 62 kDa fragme...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.2481
更新日期:1994-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Low temperatures cause cellular damage in flower buds of the sweet cherry (Prunus avium L. cv. Satohnishiki). In this study, the redox states within the cherry buds suffering freezing damage were non-destructively observed by a unique in vivo electron spin resonance (ESR) technique with a spin probe such as carbamoyl-...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.123
更新日期:2003-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The calmodulin-like domain of calpain is important for the association of the calpain large and small subunits. We expressed the calmodulin-like domains of the large subunits of rabbit mu- and m-calpains and their small subunits in E. coli and purified them to homogeneity. Unlike the full-length subunits, the calmodul...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0407
更新日期:1999-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Farnesylation of p21Ras is required for translocation to the plasma membrane and subsequent activation by growth factors. Previously we demonstrated that insulin stimulates the phosphorylation of farnesyltransferase (FTase) and its activity, whereby the amount of farnesylated p21Ras anchored at the plasma membrane is ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5142
更新日期:2001-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Renin is produced from an inactive precursor, prorenin, through endoproteolytic cleavage at paired basic amino-acid residues. Using (35S)methionine-labeled prorenin, that was synthesized with Xenopus oocyte expression system, as a substrate, we have determined the tissue distribution and the nature of prorenin-convert...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(89)80057-9
更新日期:1989-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Green tea catechins have been shown to attenuate obesity in animals and humans. The catechins activate adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and thereby increase fatty acid oxidation in liver and skeletal muscles. Green tea catechins have also been shown to reduce body fat in humans. However, the ef...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.03.158
更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubules are made up of tubulin protein and play a very important part in numerous cellular events of eukaryotic cells, which is why they are seen as attractive targets for tumor chemotherapy. BNC105, a known vascular targeting agent, has entered in phase II clinical trials. It has previously been confirmed that B...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.12.083
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00