Abstract:
:Prolactin (PRL) and cortisol responses to oral administration of d-1 fenfluramine hydrochloride (60 mg) and placebo were examined in patients with endogenous major depressive disorder on three separate occasions: prior to treatment with clomipramine (CMI), after 4 weeks of CMI administration (175-250) mg/day), and 3 weeks after addition of lithium (Li) carbonate (serum level 0.5-0.9 mmol) to the treatment regimen. CMI significantly increased baseline PRL levels which were further elevated following Li supplementation. PRL response to fenfluramine (minus elevated baseline PRL levels) but not to placebo, was significantly increased by CMI administration, reflected over the 6-hr time course examined and in peak minus baseline values. Following addition of Li, the degree of enhancement was diminished although the peak minus baseline value remained significant relative to the pretreatment response. Cortisol levels were not increased by fenfluramine and were not altered by CMI or CMI + Li administration. The effect of CMI extends previous observations regarding the action of antidepressant treatment on serotenergically mediated hormone release. Methodological considerations relevant to the effect of CMI + Li are discussed.
journal_name
Biol Psychiatryjournal_title
Biological psychiatryauthors
Shapira B,Yagmur MJ,Gropp C,Newman M,Lerer Bdoi
10.1016/0006-3223(92)90091-dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-15 00:00:00pages
975-83issue
10eissn
0006-3223issn
1873-2402pii
0006-3223(92)90091-Djournal_volume
31pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbance is associated with activation of systemic and cellular inflammation, as well as proinflammatory transcriptional profiles in circulating leukocytes. Whether treatments that target insomnia-related complaints might reverse these markers of inflammation in older adults with insomnia is not kno...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.01.010
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical and animal studies suggest that brain serotonergic systems may regulate aggressive behavior; however, the serotonin/violence hypothesis has not been assessed at the epidemiological level. For study of an epidemiological sample we examined blood serotonin, because certain physiological and behavioral...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00340-5
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The observation that some patients with schizophrenia display subtly anomalous craniofacial features dates back to the early 1900s and has recently been hypothesized to reflect disrupted prenatal development also involving the brain. Most studies to date have used observer ratings rather than physical measur...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.034
更新日期:2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder with a genetic risk component, yet identification of high-confidence risk genes has been challenging. In recent years, risk gene discovery in other complex psychiatric disorders has been achieved by studying rare de novo (DN) cod...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.09.029
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current smoking cessation therapies offer limited success, as relapse rates remain high. Nicotine, which is the major component of tobacco smoke, is thought to be primarily responsible for the addictive properties of tobacco. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying nicotine relapse...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.02.001
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 30 years, investigators have used nonlinear and so-called chaos theory-based techniques to examine a wide range of phenomena ranging from electroencephalogram and cardiac rate and rhythm analyses to stock market and weather predictions. Psychiatric neuroscientists are now beginning to apply nonlinear met...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01701-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological stress and trauma are risk factors for several medical and psychiatric illnesses. Recent studies have implicated advanced cellular aging as a potential mechanism of this association. Telomeres, DNA repeats that cap the ends of chromosomes and promote stability, shorten progressively with each c...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.08.014
更新日期:2010-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The neuroimaging community has witnessed a paradigm shift in biomarker discovery from using traditional univariate brain mapping approaches to multivariate predictive models, allowing the field to move toward a translational neuroscience era. Regression-based multivariate models (hereafter "predictive modeling") provi...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.02.016
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of studies have provided evidence for genetic modulation of brain structure in unaffected family members (FM) of schizophrenia patients using conventional volumetric analysis. High-dimensional pattern classification methods have been reported to have the capacity to determine subtle and spatially co...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A method that promotes the retrieval of lost long-term memories has not been well established. Histamine in the central nervous system is implicated in learning and memory, and treatment with antihistamines impairs learning and memory. Because histamine H3 receptor inverse agonists upregulate histamine relea...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.11.009
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic pain is clinically associated with the development of affective disorders. However, studies in animal models of neuropathic pain are contradictory and the relationship with mood disorders remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to characterize the affective consequences of neuropathic pain over time...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.07.017
更新日期:2011-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene polymorphisms are associated with various pharmacologic activities. This study investigated whether polymorphisms of 48-bp tandem repeats in the exon 3 of the DRD4 gene are related to neuroleptic response. METHODS:The neuroleptic response at the acute stage of schizophrenia ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00134-6
更新日期:1998-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mood disorders are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children and adolescence. As a result, many adolescents are treated with psychopharmacologic agents such as antidepressants and mood stabilizers. To date, research into the safety and efficacy of these medications has lagged behind clinical practice. ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01149-0
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effects of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis on central dopaminergic systems have been proposed to underlie the development of psychotic symptoms in depression. This study examined HPA axis hormone effects on plasma levels of homovanillic acid (HVA), the dopamine metabolite, in healthy volunteers...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00550-7
更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Marked interindividual differences in vulnerability to nicotine dependence exist, but factors underlying such differences are not well understood. The midbrain alpha4beta2* subtype of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) has been implicated in mediation of the reinforcing effects of nicotine responsibl...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.09.036
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::It has been nearly 30 years since Dr. David Barker first highlighted the importance of prenatal factors in contributing to the developmental origins of adult disease. This concept was later broadened to include postnatal events. It is clear that the interaction between genetic predisposition and early life environment...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.06.014
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Animal studies indicate that seizures can be produced reliably with a fraction of the electrical energy now required by currently available electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) instruments. This may result in further reduction of the side effects of ECT. The stimulus energy does not necessarily correspond to the energy dep...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(85)90098-8
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been retracted, consistent with Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal. Please see . The Publisher apologises for any inconvenience this may cause. ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.027
更新日期:2006-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the EEG-monitored sleep of 8 women with anorexia nervosa and 16 normal weight women with bulimia to that of 14 normal women. The patients with anorexia nervosa spent less time asleep and spent less of their sleep time in Stage 1. The sleep of the normal weight patients with bulimia was remarkably similar t...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(85)90191-x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The basolateral amygdala (BLA) has been widely implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder. A-kinase anchoring protein 150 (AKAP150) directs kinases and phosphatases to synaptic glutamate receptors, controlling synaptic transmission and plasticity. However, the role of the AKAP150 in the B...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.03.967
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The implication of serotonin in suicide and affective disease explains why the 5-HT(2A) receptor gene has been proposed as a candidate gene in these disorders, although with conflicting results. METHODS:We analysed the distribution of the 5-HT(2A)-1438A/G genetic polymorphism in 192 patients with major affe...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01228-8
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.04.024
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The specific binding of (3H)kainic acid (KA) to high- and low-affinity receptor sites was assayed in postmortem samples from the brains of patients affected with Huntington's disease (HD) and age-matched controls. Treatment of rat brain with conditions that closely mimic the temperature gradient occurring in postmorte...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) in the adolescent demonstrates a unique clinical profile, and pathogenic serotonergic dysregulation is hypothesized. Parenteral clomipramine (CMI) is known to distinguish adult MDD from control, but neurochallenge data are lacking in adolescent MDD. METHODS:Thirteen drug-free...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00447-2
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive episodes as reversible mental states are likely to be associated with equally reversible brain states. These can be examined with a variety of functional imaging methods using repeated measures designs. Studies using such an approach are reviewed. Changes in medial frontal, and in particular, cingulate cort...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00320-7
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Probenecid is used to block the transport of acid monoamine metabolites from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), on the assumption that the resultant rise in CSF concentrations of the metabolites will reflect presynaptic "turnover" of the parent monoamine. However, CSF levels of probenecid correlate with CSF levels of the meta...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amphetamine administration induces stimulation-independent dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) through reverse dopamine transport, a critical neurochemical event involved in its psychostimulant action, and furthermore decreases stimulation-dependent vesicular dopamine release. These effects may ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.007
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has shown promising antidepressant effects in treatment-resistant depression, but the mechanisms of action are not known. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) studies in epilepsy patients show that VNS alters concentrations of monamines and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), neurotransmitter ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.025
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a progressive, prolonged course. Early prevention for SCZ is promising but overall lacks support from preclinical evidence. Previous studies have tested environmental enrichment (EE) in certain models of SCZ and discovered a broadly beneficial effect ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.09.023
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinically and biologically, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is heterogeneous. Unusual patterns of visual preference as indexed by eye tracking are hallmarks; however, whether they can be used to define an early biomarker of ASD as a whole or leveraged to define a subtype is unclear. To begin to examine this ...
journal_title:Biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.03.032
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00