GLUT9 is differentially expressed and targeted in the preimplantation embryo.

Abstract:

:During preimplantation development in the mouse, it is crucial that glucose metabolism not be compromised. Any decrease in glucose uptake at this stage in development can compromise the developing embryo. We have cloned another member of the glucose transporter family, GLUT9, which is expressed embryonically. Three different isoforms were identified. We have shown that two of the mouse GLUT9 isoforms transport glucose at a rate significantly greater than controls. Expression analysis of the preimplantation blastocyst identifies only the presence of the shorter GLUT9 isoform, RT-PCR and Western immunoblot confirmed this finding. A differential pattern of expression was seen with GLUT9 present at the plasma membrane in one- and two-cell zygotes and in an intracellular compartment in trophectoderm cells at a blastocyst stage. Although blocking GLUT9 expression during preimplantation development had no effect on glucose transport or apoptosis, transfer of these embryos into pseudopregnant mice resulted in increased pregnancy loss, suggesting that GLUT9 is critical for early preimplantation development.

journal_name

Endocrinology

journal_title

Endocrinology

authors

Carayannopoulos MO,Schlein A,Wyman A,Chi M,Keembiyehetty C,Moley KH

doi

10.1210/en.2003-1264

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1435-43

issue

3

eissn

0013-7227

issn

1945-7170

pii

en.2003-1264

journal_volume

145

pub_type

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