Abstract:
:Auditory stimulation applied during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep enhances the duration of REM sleep in cats and humans. The present experiment investigated whether auditory stimulation would enhance REM sleep in young (3-6 months) rats, and also in old (22-24 months) rats which have impaired REM sleep. Baseline sleep records were obtained on two days. Sleep patterns were then assessed during auditory stimulation test sessions. In young rats, auditory stimulation was administered during each REM sleep bout. In old rats, auditory stimulation was administered on a fixed schedule (10 min of stimulation alternating with 15 min quiet). The day after the stimulation session, an additional sleep record (Day 2) was obtained for each rat. In young rats, auditory stimulation enhanced both REM sleep duration and total REM sleep time. In the old rats, which showed impaired sleep measures as compared to young animals, auditory stimulation enhanced both total REM sleep time and the number of REM sleep periods. Residual proactive effects of auditory stimulation (Day 2) were observed in both young and old rats. Thus, auditory stimulation is an effective manipulation with which to augment REM sleep in both young and old rats, and partially attenuates REM sleep impairments in old rats.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Arankowsky-Sandoval G,Stone WS,Gold PEdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(92)91299-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-04 00:00:00pages
353-7issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(92)91299-Tjournal_volume
589pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Development and aging are often mirror image processes and this may be equally true in the effects of estradiol, a potent endogenous steroid regulating brain development as well as a therapeutic used to relieve the negative components of perimenopause. Both the developing and perimenopausal brain are characterized by ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.094
更新日期:2011-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that muscarinic cholinergic agonists bind to 3 distinct receptor sites in brain, each being distinguished by their affinity for the agonists. Antagonists, on the other hand, bind to these sites with the same high affinity. The relative concentrations of the two high and the low affinity ago...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)91089-6
更新日期:1980-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::We report here that following partial spinal transections in adult lampreys, the fibers of the spinal cords can regenerate and restore some intersegmental coordination to the central pattern generator for locomotion, as tested in the isolated cord preparation. However, the regeneration by this test is not successful i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91090-1
更新日期:1989-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular recordings of action potentials were made from neurones antidromically identified as neurosecretory cells in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of urethane-anesthetized female rats. Eighty-six neurones were examined for their responsiveness to 10 ng of angiotensin II (AII) injected into the third ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90048-7
更新日期:1980-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been made of the effects of a series of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists on the field potentials evoked on electrical stimulation of the lateral olfactory tracts of olfactory cortex slices perfused in vitro. The antagonists studied included (+/-)-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid, a potent, specifi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90090-7
更新日期:1982-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Early adverse events have been shown to increase the incidence of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome in adulthood. Despite high clinical relevance and reports of stress-related symptom exacerbation, animal models investigating the contribution of early life stress to female urological pain are lacking. We ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.02.039
更新日期:2016-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Treated carbon fiber electrodes were used with differential normal pulse voltammetry (DNPV) for in vivo determination of the relative participation of uric acid (UA) to peak 3 derived between 250-300 mV in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of anesthetized rats. In vitro, treated carbon fiber electrodes respond linear...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90584-1
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purkinje cell dendritic arborizations were studied in HRP intracellularly stained mature neurons grown during 30-50 days in organotypic cerebellar cultures from newborn kittens. The effects of afferent fiber depletions on the final dendritic topological parameters were investigated by computer assisted methods. Three ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90051-3
更新日期:1983-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Neurogenesis might influence oligodendrogenesis and selectively instruct myelination in the mammalian brain. Running exercise could induce neurogenesis and protect the myelin sheaths in the dentate gyrus of AD mice. It is unclear whether running exercise can protect myelin sheaths in the absence of neurogenesis in the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The responsiveness of the tonically firing single motor units (SMU) to Ia afferent volleys elicited by either mechanical (T-reflex) or electrical nerve stimulation (H-reflex) was tested in the extensor carpi radialis muscle (ECR) while the subjects were maintaining a steady wrist extension force using visual feedback ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.05.066
更新日期:2004-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Increased alcohol consumption and heightened aggression have been linked to social isolation. Furthermore, animals treated with alcohol following social separation showed higher aggression together with lower serotonin transmission. Although reduced serotonin transmission in the brain may be related to alcohol-induced...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.02.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic spines are actin-rich protrusions from the dendritic shaft, considered to be the locus where most synapses occur, as they receive the vast majority of excitatory connections in the central nervous system (CNS). Interestingly, hippocampal spines are plastic structures that contain a dense array of molecules i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.05.024
更新日期:2014-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::In 22 squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) vocalization-eliciting electrodes were implanted into the amygdala and along the trajectory of the stria terminalis. Then, lesions were placed in the stria terminalis, its bed nucleus, the ventral amygdalofugal pathway and several di- and mesencephalic structures in order to f...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)91055-1
更新日期:1982-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is known to potentiate the ability of pilocarpine to induce status epilepticus in rats. The goal of this study was to determine whether lithium could potentiate pilocarpine-induced seizures in developing animals. Behavioral, electroencephalographic (EEG), and histopathological changes induced by systemic admin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(10)80015-0
更新日期:1992-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The putative role of the opioid system in cognitive and memory functions prompted us to search for possible changes in the cohort of the major opioid receptors, mu, delta and kappa, in Alzheimer's disease. The present study examines alterations in opioid receptor levels by quantitative autoradiography. These experimen...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03302-3
更新日期:2001-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate grip force modulation is critical to manual dexterity and often impaired in hemiparetic stroke patients. Previous studies in hemiparetic patients suggest that aspects of grip force control may be differently affected by the lesion. We developed a visuomotor power grip force-tracking task allowing quantificati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.007
更新日期:2012-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Within the bullfrog semicircular canal crista, hair cell tuft types were defined and mapped with the aid of scanning electron microscopy. Intracellular recording and Lucifer Yellow labeling techniques were used to study afferent responses and arborization patterns. Dye-filled planar afferent axons had mean distal axon...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90107-m
更新日期:1990-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO), a potent vasodilator and nontraditional neurotransmitter, is an important mediator of the changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) associated with increased neuronal activity (neurovascular coupling). In the present work, we investigated the role of NO and of its newly recognized precursor, nitrite, in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.045
更新日期:2011-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Recent pharmacological and morphological studies have raised the likelihood of a regulatory link between the neuropeptide Y (NPY) and beta-endorphin (beta-END) networks in the hypothalamus. To evaluate this link we have examined the effects of NPY administration on the in vivo release of beta-END by push-pull perfusio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01284-2
更新日期:1995-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::This review provides a snapshot of the current ethical issues related to research with human brain organoids. The issues fall into the following main themes: research oversight; human biomaterials procurement and donor consent; translational delivery; animal research; and organoid consciousness and moral status. Each ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146653
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a hypothalamic peptide that affects anterior pituitary cell function. This study examined the effects of PACAP on prolactin (PRL) release in vivo and on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity in tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neurons in vivo and in vitro. In o...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91592-x
更新日期:1994-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion molecules on the endothelial surface of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) play an important role in the pathogenesis of many encephalopathies, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and cerebral malaria (CM). The expression of four surface molecules of relevance to MS and CM on the immortalized human umbilical vein en...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01436-5
更新日期:1999-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of infusing N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) into the raphe nuclei on release of 5-HT in this brain region and also the frontal cortex of the same animal were studied using in vivo microdialysis in freely moving rats. Infusion of 25 microM NMDA into the raphe led to a substantial decrease in dialysate 5-HT in t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01333-4
更新日期:1998-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural localizations of rat corticoliberin (rCRF) and methionine-enkephalin octapeptide (Met-Enk-8) in the external layer of the rat median eminence were examined by double-immunogold labeling with anti-rCRF and anti-Met-Enk-8 sera labeled with small-sized (Gs) and medium-sized (Gm) gold particles, respec...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90487-7
更新日期:1986-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of intracranial self-stimulation of central 'punishment areas' were studied on an operant conditioning of vertical eye movements in the midpontine pretrigeminal cats as well as in the encéphale isolé cats. In 36 pretrigeminal cats, the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), basal amygdaloid nuclei (AMY), dorsal cent...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)91008-8
更新日期:1981-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::The electric activities of cortical pyramidal neurons are supported by structurally stable, morphologically complex axo-dendritic trees. Anatomical differences between axons and dendrites in regard to their length or caliber reflect the underlying functional specializations, for input or output of neural information, ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147069
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies indicate that women have a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) even after adjustment for age. Though transgenic mouse models of AD develop AD-related amyloid beta (Abeta) and/or tau pathology, gender differences have not been well documented in these models. In this study, we found that fem...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.03.079
更新日期:2008-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::We carried out ligand binding experiments on membranes from rat brain cortical grey matter using radioiodinated beta/A4 8-17, with non-specific binding determined by the addition of 10 microM unlabelled peptide. Specific, reversible binding amounted to 60-75% of total binding and showed a clear dependence on time, tem...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90905-b
更新日期:1991-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of maternal hyperthermia on the developmental state of newborn guinea pig brains has been studied. Mean litter size and mean body weights of young from control and experimental mothers did not differ. Mean brain weight of young from control mothers (2.72 +/- 0.02 g) was larger than that from experimental mo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(84)90306-7
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In nondiabetic animals, estrogen has been shown to provide significant neuroprotection in focal and transient forebrain ischemia models. However, that neuroprotection may be diminished or lost in the diabetic. In this study, we compared the level of brain damage in intact, ovariectomized (OVX) and 17beta-estradiol (E(...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03484-4
更新日期:2002-11-22 00:00:00