Biclonal expansion of T cells infected with monoclonal Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in a patient with chronic, active EBV infection.

Abstract:

:Recent studies have suggested that a high percentage of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-infected lymphocytes in peripheral blood of patients with chronic, active EBV infection (CAEBV) is of T cell origin. Although T cells are expanded oligoclonally in CAEBV, it is not clear whether the restricted diversity of T cells arise from immune reaction against EBV-related antigens or from proliferation of EBV-infected cells. We experienced a patient with CAEBV who had biclonal expansion of peripheral blood T cells. We identified clonotypes of these two T cell clones in detail and purified the T cell clones. EBV infected mainly the two T cell clones, whereas the viral loads in peripheral blood cells other than these T cell clones were low or undetectable. The EBV strains infecting the two T cells clones were indistinguishable from each other by a series of genotype analyses of the virus. These results suggest that the two T cell clones infected with the same monoclonal EBV proliferated in peripheral blood of the patient.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Toyabe S,Harada W,Uchiyama M

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02270.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

92-7

issue

1

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

pii

2270

journal_volume

134

pub_type

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