Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To compare the type, severity, cause, and cost of work-related injuries between Lebanese and non-Lebanese workers in insured workplaces in Lebanon. METHODS:A total of 4,186 claims and medical reports for 3,748 work-related injuries filed in 1998 at five major insurance companies were reviewed. RESULTS:Non-Lebanese workers (46%) were younger (29 vs. 31 years), belonged mainly to the construction sector (62% vs. 29%), and were paid less (365 dollars vs. 438 dollars/month) than Lebanese workers. Non-Lebanese construction workers reported more feet and eye injuries. Falls were more common among Lebanese workers while non-Lebanese workers commonly reported being struck by an object. No differences were noted in the severity of injuries (workdays lost; hospitalization) between the two groups, but, overall cost per injury was higher among the Lebanese workers. CONCLUSIONS:There were no salient differences between Lebanese and non-Lebanese workers regarding severity of work injuries, which may reflect the disparity in access to the Lebanese heath care system by nationality. Syrian migrant workers appear to represent a special group in Lebanon. Additional, in-depth analysis of the social, political, and workplace mechanisms leading to work injuries is recommended.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Nuwayhid I,Fayad R,Tamim H,Kassak K,Khogali Mdoi
10.1002/ajim.10246subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
172-81issue
2eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:METHODS:We used a population-based sample of 403 Parkinson's disease cases and 405 controls to examine risks by occupation. Results were compared to a previous clinic-based analysis. RESULTS:With censoring of jobs held within 10 years of diagnosis, the following had significantly or strongly increased risks: social sc...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22272
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workers in a potato processing plant were exposed at the particular workplace to large concentrations of airborne microorganisms and endotoxin. The presence of precipitins to microbial antigens was significantly correlated with the occurrence of the work-related respiratory and general symptoms that were found in 45.9...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250111
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the time-weighted average intensity of exposure to toluene and o-cresol concentration in shift-end urine was investigated in nearly 500 factory workers of both sexes in China, together with a similar number of nonexposed control subjects. Toluene concentration (25 ppm as geometric mean and 550...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250509
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Correct identification of wayside signal colors is critical for safe operation of railway equipment. However, evaluating color discrimination using just a screening test may not be occupationally relevant. METHODS:A lantern test (CNLAN) was designed to provide a functional assessment of color discrimination...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies describing respiratory health hazards for workers in swine production facilities have been published in the United States, Sweden, Canada, the Netherlands, and Denmark. Up to 50% of these workers experience bronchitis, organic dust toxic syndrome, hyper-reactive airways disease, chronic mucous membrane irritat...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199601)29:1<33::AID-AJIM5>
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A five-year total community study of lung cancer incidence by occupation revealed that 1) virtually all the cases occurred in smokers; 2) all major histologic types of lung cancer were strongly associated with smoking behavior; 3) in most high-risk occupations the significant elevations of risk were limited to one or ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700030409
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing evidence that exposure to organic solvents can play a role in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the association between RA and toluene exposure. METHODS:The study cohort consisted of Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency data...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.23226
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22167
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Farmers have been previously reported to have higher rates of depression and suicide compared to other occupations. Comparisons of depressive symptoms and risk factors for states should increase understanding of depression in farmers. METHODS:Representative samples of 385 Iowa and 470 Colorado male principa...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(200004)37:4<382::aid-ajim8
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An association between bladder cancer and employment as an artistic painter was found in two study populations. A proportionate mortality analysis of death certificates of professional artists indicated a greater than twofold excess for bladder cancer mortality among painters. This association was further investigated...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700090311
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20436
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatological disorders in athletes may occur as a result of repeated mechanical trauma, physical and chemical agents, climatic conditions, infections, infestations, and exacerbations of pre-existing skin disorders. These include black heel, tennis toe and other causes of subungual hemorrhage, friction blisters, abra...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700080422
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-year prospective analysis tests the hypothesis that coal miners who have impaired respiratory health also experience greater numbers of disability days due to occupational injury. Occupational and respiratory health information collected for the period 1977 through 1981 by the National Institute for Occupational S...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700070409
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asbestos has been widely used in the refinery and petrochemical sector. Mesothelioma has occurred among maintenance employees, and it was hypothesized that mesothelioma is a marker for exposures which might increase lung cancer risk. A death certificate-based case-control study of mesothelioma and lung cancer from 198...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199611)30:5<610::AID-AJIM9
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over-exposure to lead was identified among developmentally disabled workers engage in furniture refinishing at two separate sites. The index case was identified at the first site by a public health nurse assigned to provide care to some of the workers. Referral to a regional occupational health clinic initiated an exp...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199808)34:2<191::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective analysis reviews the clinical experience of a major urban referral hospital with diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma during the 14-year period from 1973 through 1986. Seventy-five cases of definite or equivocal mesothelioma were identified. There were four cases of primary malignant peritoneal me...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700160405
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to determine whether cross-shift changes in peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) were related to respirable dust exposure in South African coalminers. METHODS:Fifty workers were randomly selected from a cohort of 684 miners from 3 bituminous coalmines in Mpumalanga, South Afric...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20513
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The extent that cigarette smoking may confound the relationship between diesel exhaust exposure and lung cancer was assessed in a retrospective cohort study of 55,395 U.S. railroad workers followed from 1959 to 1976. METHODS:The relative risk (RR) of lung cancer due to diesel exhaust was indirectly adjusted...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0274(200010)38:4<399::aid-ajim5>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0274(200008)38:2<164::aid-ajim7>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2002, a voluntary registry of occupational respiratory diseases was initiated in the test phase in Asturias, Catalonia, and Navarre (Spain). Based on data from the fully implemented voluntary registry, we assessed the differences in the incidence and characteristics of the diseases reported in the three r...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20862
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23143
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199909)36:3<360::aid-ajim3
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The national occupational standard values for benzene are 10 ppm for Australia, 10 ppm for Denmark, 10 ppm for Finland, 10 ppm for Japan, 10 ppm for The Netherlands, 10 ppm for the United States, and 5 ppm for Sweden; in the Federal Republic of Germany the technical guideline value is 8 ppm. Crude mineral oil contains...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700070504
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several research projects on work-related respiratory diseases have been conducted in Finland. One of the largest, "Farmers' Occupational Health Programme," was conducted by the Social Insurance Institution of Finland during 1973-1983 in cooperation with Kuopio Regional Institute of Occupational Health and the Nationa...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180305
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoparticles are being used in ever increasing numbers in a range of industrial and medical products. Questions surrounding their potential to cause toxic effects in humans have been raised. Although animal experiments predict that nanoparticles are more toxic than their larger counterparts there are few descriptions...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20855
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Noise exposure has long been an occupational health concern and has been an important area of focus of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) since its founding. Nevertheless, it remains unclear what effects OSHA's noise standards have had on employer efforts to reduce risks. Consequently...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23116
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substances referred to as formaldehyde releasers were identified on review of the literature. Information on product categories and typical concentrations for chemical products containing formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers was obtained from the Danish Product Register Data Base (PROBAS). As of February 1992, 62,0...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700240505
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isasbest Ltd., an asbestos-cement factory in Israel, has established dust-preventive measures, maintained high ecological and medical standards, and assisted afflicted workers suffering from asbestos-related diseases. The problems of the handling of asbestos and its relationship to health should be approached accordin...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700100509
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Around the globe, work has a heavy impact on health. To better advise policy makers, we assessed the global burden of disease and injury due to selected occupational hazards. This article presents an overview, and describes the methodology employed in the companion studies. METHODS:Using the World Health Or...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20211
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fact-finding surveys of workers occupationally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the production of silk thread or of paint were carried out. Some of the workers showed higher PCB levels in the plasma than typical yusho patients. Gas chromatographic patterns of their PCBs were shown to match the pattern of...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00