Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Noise exposure has long been an occupational health concern and has been an important area of focus of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) since its founding. Nevertheless, it remains unclear what effects OSHA's noise standards have had on employer efforts to reduce risks. Consequently, a review of OSHA noise standard violations was performed to clarify the violation trends between 1972 and 2019. METHODS:Using the OSHA Information System, researchers identified 119 305 violations involving four noise standards between 1972 and 2019: 29 CFR 1910.95, occupational noise exposure in general industry; 1926.52, occupational noise exposure in construction; 1926.101, hearing protection in construction, and 1904.10, recording criteria for cases involving occupational hearing loss. Violation frequencies of noise standard subparagraphs and relationships to factors such as industry differences were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t tests. RESULTS:The most commonly violated noise standard was 1910.95 in manufacturing. Such violations rose between 1972 and 1985 and then declined steadily. Whether in general industry or construction, four noise standards were most-frequently cited: lack of feasible administrative or engineering controls (1910.95[b] and 1926.52[d]) and inadequate hearing conservation program (1910.95[c] and 1926.52[b]). These violations were more highly penalized (mean = $1036.50) than other subparagraph violations (mean = $915.80). Programmed and unprogrammed inspections generated similar violation quantities except between 1980 and 1985, when programmed inspections exhibited a sharp spike in violations. CONCLUSION:The study identified trends in OSHA noise standard violations and possible explanations for those trends. The study findings can support development of more practical noise-exposure protection policy.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Park S,Johnson MD,Hong Odoi
10.1002/ajim.23116subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
616-623issue
7eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
63pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180107
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.22690
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700100504
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20611
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22818
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250122
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between various occupational exposures and brain cancer was investigated in a case-control study using mortality data from 202 males who died in East Texas from gliomas in 1969-1978 and 238 male controls randomly selected from all deaths in East Texas in 1969-1978. Using the occupational classificatio...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700130603
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.4700110109
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.22688
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.20436
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.21015
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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