Abstract:
:Over-exposure to lead was identified among developmentally disabled workers engage in furniture refinishing at two separate sites. The index case was identified at the first site by a public health nurse assigned to provide care to some of the workers. Referral to a regional occupational health clinic initiated an exposure assessment and medical consultation at both work sites. Blood lead levels (BLLs) among sanders and helpers at site A averaged 60 micrograms per deciliter of blood (mcg/dl). At site B, BLLs were lower, but 6 individuals had BLLs greater than mcg/dl. Hand sanding of chemically stripped wood previously coated with lead-based paint was determined to be the exposure source. These incidents document potential lead overexposure in an underecognized setting. They also emphasize the importance of incorporating a workplace health risk assessment in the process of placing and protecting the developmentally disabled on the job.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Lax MB,Siwinski Gdoi
10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199808)34:2<191::aid-ajim1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
191-6issue
2eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199808)34:2<191::AID-AJIM1journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The peripheral nerve conduction velocity (NCV), distribution of nerve conduction velocities (DCV), somatosensory, visual, and brainstem auditory evoked potentials (SEP, VEP, and BAEP, respectively), event-related potential (P300), computerized static posturography with spectral analysis (postural balance), a...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(200002)37:2<193::aid-ajim5
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lifetime industrial and occupational histories of women with a medically-confirmed diagnosis of infertility (n = 281) were compared to a group of postpartum women (n = 216) for risks of infertility. Controlling for age of first pregnancy or self-report of infertility, date of outcome, cigarette use, and employment in ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199704)31:4<445::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For truck drivers, distracted driving is a workplace behavior that increases occupational injury risk. We propose safety climate as an appropriate lens through which researchers can examine occupational distracted driving. METHODS:Using a mixed methods study design, we surveyed truck drivers using the Safet...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22473
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether unionization prevents deterioration in self-reported health and depressive symptoms in late career transitions. METHODS:Data come from the Health and Retirement Study (N = 6475). The change in self-perceived health (SPH) and depressive symptoms (CESD) between wave 11 and wave 12 is explaine...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22877
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noise exposure in the sawmill industry is an area of concern. This study documents the level of noise exposure in nine sawmills in the province of Alberta, Canada. METHODS:Personal noise monitoring data were collected in nine Alberta sawmills, in winter and in summer (n = 213). Exposures were considered in ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10173
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the time-weighted average intensity of exposure to toluene and o-cresol concentration in shift-end urine was investigated in nearly 500 factory workers of both sexes in China, together with a similar number of nonexposed control subjects. Toluene concentration (25 ppm as geometric mean and 550...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250509
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Investigations of breast cancer among men may provide clues for environmental and occupational risk factors that may be difficult to study in women, because of confounding or effect modification from reproductive female characteristics. The objective was to estimate occupation-specific risks of male breast c...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0274(200103)39:3<276::aid-ajim1015>3.
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The oncogene product EGF-receptor (EGF-R), the tumor suppressor gene product p53, and anti-p53 antibodies are detectable in serum of certain cancer patients. Increased levels of some of these products were reported in lung cancer patients after occupational asbestos exposure, after exposure to polycyclic aro...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199912)36:6<602::aid-ajim2
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Silicosis is a fibrotic lung disease resulting from the inhalation of crystalline silica and can be classified as simple or complicated according to the International Labour Organization criteria. Furthermore, individuals exposed to crystalline silica also have a higher risk for the development of tubercul...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23066
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Standardized proportionate mortality ratio (SPMR) was found to be 2.2 (95% CI = 1.3-3.5) for esophageal cancer (EC) among workers exposed to refractory brick dust in a large iron-steel complex in China. METHODS:A nested case-control design within a cohort of industrial workers. One hundred and twenty-five E...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199903)35:3<272::aid-ajim7
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have shown that playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) present a significant health problem for musicians. To examine physiological, psychological, and behavioral risk factors of musicians' PRMDs, data for a case-control analysis were collected from classically-trained professional and unive...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199709)32:3<292::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No previous studies investigated the interaction of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and overcommitment on blood pressure. Our aim was to investigate associations of ERI and overcommitment (and their interaction) with blood pressure and hypertension within a Chinese population. METHODS:Seven hundred thirty-fou...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22254
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The global burden of hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection due to percutaneous injuries among health care workers (HCWs) is estimated. METHODS:The incidence of infections attributable to percutaneous injuries in 14 geographical regions on the basis of the pro...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20230
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study measured the validity of work histories obtained by interview with 84 female workers and examined specific factors which influence such validity. This is the first validation of work histories collected by interviews with women. The validity of each interview was assessed over a period of 29 years, from 195...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700190409
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain and fatigue are commonly associated with work-related upper extremity disorders. Occasionally these symptoms persist beyond a reasonable healing period. One potential explanation for prolonged symptom expression is the concurrent development of a stress-mediated illness or CMI (Chronic Multi-Symptom Ill...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.10068
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the nature of respiratory functional impairment caused by asbestos-induced visceral pleural fibrosis (VPF) and to discover which pulmonary physiological variable best reveals it, we examined 59 asbestos-exposed construction workers having asbestos-related changes on chest radiographs. Computed tomography ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700280306
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Field-portable instruments can offer expeditious analytical results to health professionals in field settings and in areas lacking laboratory infrastructure. This study further evaluated an electroanalytical field-portable instrument, which rapidly analyzes blood lead concentrations. METHODS:A portable anod...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20096
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A death certificate mortality odds ratio study of seven cancer sites was conducted by using 1979-1984 data on Illinois deaths in white and black males. Cancer sites selected include stomach, pancreas, lung, prostate, bladder, brain, and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. This surveillance study was undertaken to detect occupati...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700150609
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following the 1990-1991 Gulf War, Gulf War veterans (veterans) reported health symptoms more commonly than non-deployed groups. This article examines symptom persistence, incidence and prevalence 20 years on. METHODS:In 2000-2003 and 2011-2012, a 63-item symptom checklist was administered to 697 veterans an...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22490
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mortality experience of iron and steel workers from modern plants in developing countries has not been extensively described. METHODS:Mortality at two Korean iron and steel manufacturing complexes was analyzed using Poisson regression methods with both direct and indirect standardization. Work histories...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20197
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently available computerized hospital records from four hospitals in Southwest Oregon were utilized for occupational health surveillance by administering brief occupational questionnaires to hospitalized male patients. Patients with occupational exposure to the lumber and wood products industries showed statistica...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700040605
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical management of three individuals involved in an exposure incident to whole-body radiation at a nuclear generating plant of a Canadian electrical utility is described. The exposure incident resulted in the two highest whole-body radiation doses ever received in a single event by workers in a Canadian nuclear...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700220210
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potential exposures to extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields were investigated in response to worker concerns about an apparent increased spontaneous abortion risk in a payroll office environment. Concern in this office centered on the use of video display terminals (VDTs), which have been investigated as a po...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250204
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to dichloromethane (DCM or methylene chloride - CH₂ Cl₂ ) in paint strippers continues to be an avoidable source of morbidity and mortality. DCM has been under regulatory scrutiny by occupational and consumer product agencies since the identification of its carcinogenicity in the mid-1980s. METHODS...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22167
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biomass cooking fuel is the main source of indoor air pollution in the majority of households in the developing world. Sri Lanka is an island of about 20 million population with urban, rural, and estate population of 14.6%, 80.0%, and 5.4%, respectively. This study describes biomass fuel use for cooking in S...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.21023
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects of styrene exposure on peripheral, central, and autonomic nervous system functions in man, we measured the distribution of nerve conduction velocities (DCV), short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP), and variability in electrocardiographic R-R interval (CVRR) as well as conventio...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700200609
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An investigation of a small private agate mill was prompted by an agate worker who presented with silicosis in Guangzhou, China, in December 1998. METHODS:The work processes and records of dust measurements of the mill were examined. The mean total dust concentrations ranged from 3.0 to 9.9 mg/m3; 86-88% of...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.1074
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of reported birth record variables by parental occupation suggests that certain birth outcomes may identify toxic or carcinogenic occupational exposures of the parents. Fathers coded to an asbestos and insulation worker rubric sired fewer plural births, and more stillbirths than expected. A number of other...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700160214
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Boatbuilding is a complex, chemically intensive industry which employs approximately 43,000 workers in the United States, 77% of them in shops with fewer than 20 workers. Boatbuilders and repairers are at high risk of occupational injury from falls, lacerations, low back trauma, repetitive motion, noise, burns, fires,...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700080303
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to silica dust is considered to be one of etiological factors of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) -associated vasculitis (AAV). METHODS:Subjects exposed to silica dust in Central Bohemia and followed in the Department of Occupational Medicine, Charles University, were selected for study...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20327
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00