Abstract:
:A 5-year prospective analysis tests the hypothesis that coal miners who have impaired respiratory health also experience greater numbers of disability days due to occupational injury. Occupational and respiratory health information collected for the period 1977 through 1981 by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) on 1,118 U.S. underground coal miners was linked to coal miner injury records collected under a mandatory reporting system by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). Respiratory impairment, based on spirometric measures, and a questionnaire measure of chronic bronchitis symptoms, after adjustment for cigarette smoking and total years of underground mining, did not provide statistically significant prediction of average disability days. In addition, respiratory impairment did not predict the number of episodes of occupational injuries resulting in days lost from work.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Ames RG,Trent RBdoi
10.1002/ajim.4700070409subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
337-42issue
4eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Respiratory health variables were studied cross-sectionally in 227 employees of a plastics molding facility where numerous complaints had been apparently associated with the use of azodicarbonamide foaming agent in injection molding. Pre- and postshift respiratory status measures and azodicarbonamide concentrations we...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700110109
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance of pregnancy loss as a way to detect hazardous exposures is attractive in principle. However, there are no established methods for monitoring pregnancy loss in humans. Surveillance is difficult because most loss occurs within the first 12 weeks of gestation, when pregnancy may not be documented or even re...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The SARS outbreak in 2003 has spawned a major controversy concerning protective performance facemasks for healthcare workers. This study reports a study on in-vivo protective performance of surgical masks and N95 respirators. METHODS:Typical surgical masks and N95 respirators used in Hong Kong hospitals wer...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20395
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A death certificate mortality odds ratio study of seven cancer sites was conducted by using 1979-1984 data on Illinois deaths in white and black males. Cancer sites selected include stomach, pancreas, lung, prostate, bladder, brain, and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. This surveillance study was undertaken to detect occupati...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700150609
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cohort of 1,117 asbestos insulation workers was established in 1963 and has been prospectively followed since then. Chest X-ray abnormalities detected at the initial medical examination, and interpreted according to the International Labour Office Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses are reported in this ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700100504
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Engineering or administrative methods are often insufficient or impractical to control exposure to chemicals in anatomy laboratories. This study explored the feasibility of wearing one or a combination of respirators and goggles used as personal protective equipment (PPE) to control exposure in one such labo...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10180
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing evidence that exposure to organic solvents can play a role in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the association between RA and toluene exposure. METHODS:The study cohort consisted of Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency data...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23226
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study documented the burden of nonfatal construction industry work-related injuries treated in hospital emergency departments in the United States (US) from 1998 through 2005 and described injured worker demographics and injury characteristics. METHODS:Data from the National Electronic Injury Surveilla...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20829
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare the type, severity, cause, and cost of work-related injuries between Lebanese and non-Lebanese workers in insured workplaces in Lebanon. METHODS:A total of 4,186 claims and medical reports for 3,748 work-related injuries filed in 1998 at five major insurance companies were reviewed. RESULTS:Non-...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10246
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mortality experience of 7,119 workers who were employed at a Beaumont, Texas, refinery for at least 1 year between 1945 and 1987 was investigated. Mortality analyses based on standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) showed overall mortality was significantly lower than expected co...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199801)33:1<61::aid-ajim8>
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The oncogene product EGF-receptor (EGF-R), the tumor suppressor gene product p53, and anti-p53 antibodies are detectable in serum of certain cancer patients. Increased levels of some of these products were reported in lung cancer patients after occupational asbestos exposure, after exposure to polycyclic aro...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199912)36:6<602::aid-ajim2
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scholarly understanding of the nature of the science around silicosis has been strongly influenced, in recent years, by the idea that the mine doctors were responsible for hiding an epidemic, on the mines and in the countryside. In this paper, I try to show that the opposite was in fact the case, and that the science ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22505
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight healthy volunteers were exposed to purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by controlled inhalation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) 3 hours after exposure revealed a pronounced neutrophilia, increase in lymphocytes, fibronectin concentration, and decrease in alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, as compared to a reference B...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250127
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autopsied lungs from 29 hard rock miners were investigated to determine the relationship of the dust content to pathology, radiology, and occupational exposure. METHODS:Each lung was divided horizontally into three sections. Pathological and radiological studies and chemical analyses were carried out on sam...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20589
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several case-control studies have found an association between chronic beryllium disease (CBD) and HLA-DPB1 gene variants. However, the relationship between HLA-DPB1 and beryllium sensitization, and whether the presence of one or two HLA-DPB1(Glu69) alleles is differentially associated with CBD and beryllium...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/ajim.20045
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Media work is characterized by information flow, deadlines, and 24/7 alertness. Good recovery prevents stress-related disorders. METHODS:The standardized questionnaire included items about health, health habits, sleep, work conditions, and work stress. Recordings of 24-hr heart rate variability (HRV) and fo...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22042
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to grain dust has been associated with a neutrophilic bronchitis. In vitro studies suggest several possible mechanisms for recruitment of neutrophils, including direct chemotaxis to aqueous grain dust extracts and release of chemotactic activity by bronchial epithelial cells in response to challenge with grai...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250122
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A definite cause of sarcoidosis has not been identified, however past research suggests that environmental factors may be triggers of the granulomatous response in genetically susceptible individuals. CASE PRESENTATION:A 22-year-old male non-smoker, presented with progressive exertional dyspnea and cough of 3 ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.21030
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A study of occupational asthma among workers exposed to 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI). OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate if serum concentrations of MDI-specific IgG or IgE are sensitive biological markers of disease or of MDI exposure. METHODS:The study group consisted of nine MDI-exposed workers and nine...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199805)33:5<471::aid-ajim6
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite their legal rights, individuals with disabilities face numerous obstacles to integration in the workplace which can result in their discharge from the labor force. Currently occupational physicians have few resources to help decide whether to integrate disabled workers in pre-placement, or in cases o...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22818
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Latino residential construction workers experience high rates of occupational fatality and injury. Work safety climate is an especially important consideration for improving the safety of these immigrant workers. This analysis describes work safety climate among Latino residential construction workers, delin...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22058
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Process and office workers at a Swedish paper mill (n = 274) and dairy workers (n = 45) were investigated with questionnaires regarding skin symptoms. In the second part of the study, subjects reporting skin symptoms and a random sample of subjects without symptoms were examined and investigated with patch testing. Pr...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700230506
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Deepwater Horizon disaster cleanup effort provided an opportunity to examine the effects of ambient thermal conditions on exertional heat illness (EHI) and acute injury (AI). METHODS:The outcomes were daily person-based frequencies of EHI and AI. Exposures were maximum estimated WBGT (WBGTmax) and sever...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22650
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent and growing occupation-based disparities related to tobacco pose a serious public health challenge. Tobacco exacts a disproportionate toll on individuals employed in working class occupations, due to higher prevalence of smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke among these workers compared to othe...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20026
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the impact of California's safe patient handling (SPH) legislation on musculoskeletal injury prevention among hospital nurses. METHODS:Two serial cross-sectional surveys were conducted using postal and online questionnaires in statewide random samples of California registered nurses in ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22923
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In it's worker health and safety training program, the California-Arizona Consortium aims to promote worker action to improve health and safety conditions. To assess action on worker-identified health and safety problems, 278 trainees were interviewed 3-8 months after training. Associations with three outcomes were an...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199612)30:6<730::AID-AJIM1
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess changes in work characteristics, socioeconomic status inequalities in changes in work characteristics, and whether US workplaces are becoming more stressful. METHODS:We analyzed data from 5361 employed participants from the 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014 NIOSH Quality of Work Life Surveys, based on re...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22971
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the construction industry, a relatively high hand eczema prevalence can be expected due to exposure to irritating and allergenic agents. METHODS:As part of a regular program of voluntary medical examinations, a questionnaire including items on health symptoms and working circumstances is administered to ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22314
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Correct identification of wayside signal colors is critical for safe operation of railway equipment. However, evaluating color discrimination using just a screening test may not be occupationally relevant. METHODS:A lantern test (CNLAN) was designed to provide a functional assessment of color discrimination...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0274(200012)38:6<681::aid-ajim8>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have indicated an increased risk for cancer of the urinary bladder among hairdressers. In a Danish linkage between census data and cancer register data both male and female hairdressers have an elevated risk for bladder cancer. The risk for lung cancer is close to unity, indicating that occupational fa...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700170206
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00