Abstract:
PURPOSE:To investigate the therapeutic role of topical and oral fluconazole treatment using a rabbit model of Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis. METHODS:Aspergillus fumigatus spores were injected into the corneal stroma of the right eye of 20 rabbits. Forty-eight hours later the rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. Group 1 rabbits (six) were treated with topical fluconazole (2 mg/ml, eight times daily), group 2 rabbits (seven) received oral fluconazole (37.5 mg/kg bid), and group 3 rabbits (seven) were untreated controls. The eyes were examined and photographed with a slit-lamp 2, 6, 10, 16, and 20 days after inoculation and an observer graded the corneas in a masked fashion. Corneal cultures were taken on days 2, 14, and 20 for fungus growth. RESULTS:At the beginning of treatment, the slit-lamp scores did not differ among three groups. However, on days 6, 10, 16, and 20 the treated groups had statistically significant lower scores compared to the untreated controls. No significant difference was observed between topical and oral treated groups at any examination point. All cultures were positive on day 2, but on days 16 and 20, there were significantly lower positive fungal cultures in both treatment groups compared to the control (p < 0.01, chi square test). CONCLUSION:Our study showed that both topical and oral fluconazole were effective in lessening the severity of fungal keratitis in a rabbit model and should be considered effective treatment alternatives in the therapy of Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis.
journal_name
Curr Eye Resjournal_title
Current eye researchauthors
Avunduk AM,Beuerman RW,Warnel ED,Kaufman HE,Greer Ddoi
10.1076/ceyr.26.2.113.14514subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
113-7issue
2eissn
0271-3683issn
1460-2202journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) and retinal neurons (RN) arise from the same underlying precursor cell population. It is worthwhile to explore the transdifferentiation potential of RPE cells, given the benefits that could accrue from turning RPE into neural retina containing all its normal cellular subpopulations. Fac...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713683.2012.664673
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantitatively measure the flow, nonflow, density, and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) assessment tool parameters of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with nonocular Behcet's Disease (BD), and to compare the results with those obtained in healthy controls. METHODS:FAZ parameters, flow ...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713683.2018.1530361
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify the impact of posterior cornea on toric IOL calculation accuracy using Placido-topography of anterior corneal surface and Scheimpflug measurements of corneal thickness. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three-hundred seventy-nine non-selected eyes undergoing cataract surgery with non-toric intraocular lens (IO...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713683.2014.959708
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, using retinal ischemia as a model, we examined if different periods of ischemia and recirculation influenced the generation of reactive oxygen species, i.e. in hydrogen peroxide generation and nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction. Ischemia was induced for 30 and 90 min by ligation of the optic n...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713689508999913
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study sought to evaluate the efficacy of bevacizumab (Avastin), an anti-VEGF agent, in the reduction of corneal neovascularization in a rodent model, and compare between the effect of intraocular and subconjunctival injection. METHODS:Corneal neovascularization was induced by application of a mixture of 7...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713680903429007
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aqueous extract of Pleurotus tuberregium (PT) has been shown to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) but the underlying mechanism has not been explained. PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of PT on the bovine iris in vitro in comparison with acetylcholine (ACh). METHOD:Strips of the iris were mounted in 10 ml ...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713683.2012.747615
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loteprednol etabonate (LE) is a new corticosteroid based on the "soft drug" concept. Contact lens-associated giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) was studied as a model for the anti-inflammatory effect of LE. Patients with bilateral GPC were enrolled in a multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, par...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02713689308999455
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to evaluate the efficacy of available Purtscher's Retinopathy treatments. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In order to collect single-case reports, electronic searches were conducted in several databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, SinoMed...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02713683.2016.1255335
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been hypothesized that an activator of Ca-ATPase co-exists with Ca-ATPase in the mouse lens. Though the Ca-ATPase activity could be measured from mouse lens homogenate, its activity could not be determined in individual soluble and insoluble fractions. The Ca-ATPase activity, however, could be detected when an ...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713688409065593
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To investigate to what extent the OSDI can be utilized as a discriminative test for clinical findings. Methods: One thousand and ninety patients with dry eye disease (DED) were consecutively included and examined for osmolarity, tear film break-up time (TFBUT), ocular protection index (OPI), ocular surface st...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713683.2019.1604972
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To test the feasibility of implanting human anterior lens capsules (HALCs) with porcine corneal endothelial cells (pCEC) in vivo in Göttingen minipigs and at the same time test the suitability of Göttingen minipig as model for endothelial keratoplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cell-carrier constructs of decellularize...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713683.2019.1706747
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test the ability of two commercially available hydrogen peroxide disinfection solutions, one containing a surfactant and one without, to remove lipid from various contact lens materials using in vitro radiochemical experiments. METHODS:Etafilcon A, senofilcon A and balafilcon A contact lens materials were i...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713683.2012.682636
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of polytetrafluoroethylene/polylactide-co-glycolide (PTFE/PLGA) laminate containing sustained-release thalidomide for delayed adjustable strabismus surgery. Methods: This is a prospective, masked-observer, controlled study using 50 eyes of 25 rabbits. After superior rectus muscle (SRM...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713683.2019.1591461
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate postnatal developmental changes in the amounts of retinal glutamate, glutamine and GABA, and in the distribution of retinal glutamine in the rat. METHODS:Free amino acids were extracted from rat retinas of different postnatal stages, and the concentrations of glutamate, glutamine and GABA were dete...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713689609008907
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of a steroid antagonist, RU486, that is known to reduce rabbit intraocular pressure has been examined in the eye. On an equal tissue weight basis, the corneal epithelium is the site of maximal absorption followed by conjunctival tissues (bulbar and palpebral) and the rest of the cornea. Aqueous humor ...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713688609015138
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previously we established a strong association of systemic hypertension with cataract formation. In the present study, we investigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the development of cataract formation in CdCl2-induced hypertensive animals. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Hypertension was induced in male albino rats...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713683.2018.1501490
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:So far tear substitutes have demonstrated a limited role in restoring ocular surface damage in dry eye syndrome (DES). The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a new ocular surface modulator in an in vitro model of human corneal epithelium (HCE) damaged by severe osmotic stress mirroring the features...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713683.2016.1184282
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) occurs in the smallest and sickest of premature infants. We hypothesized that, in a rat model of oxygen induced retinopathy, abnormal neovascularization would occur more frequently in larger litters where the pups are subject to postnatal growth retardation. Four litters of newb...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713689608995831
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular aldehyde oxidase was purified for the first time from bovine ciliary body cytosol by ammonium sulfate fractionation and successive HPLC using DEAE anion-exchange and hydroxyapatite columns. The purified enzyme was homogeneous by the criterion of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The mol...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713688909025807
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report on the use of subconjunctival bevacizumab on corneal vessel density in recurrent pterygia. METHODS:The charts of 5 patients with recurrent pterygium, who received subconjunctival injections of bevacizumab (2.5 mg/0.1 ml) were retrospectively reviewed. Ophthalmic evaluation included Snellen visual acu...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713680701799101
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Several previous studies have shown that glycoconjugates of extracellular matrix, cell membrane and nucleus play an important role in the mediation of cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Lens epithelial cells and lens fiber cells show regional differences with regard to these parameters. If glyco...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/ceyr.16.6.527.5083
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This work compares the concentration of active ingredients and preservatives in commonly used brand name versus generic glaucoma medications. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Active ingredient and benzalkonium chloride (BAK) concentrations in brand name latanoprost and dorzolamide-timolol were each compared to two gen...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713683.2011.631722
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study early signs of neuronal and glial differentiation in the human embryonic retina. MATERIALS AND METHODS:6.5-to 8-week-old human embryos were obtained from elective abortions. The neuroretinas were kept in culture as full-thickness sheets for 7-42 days. RESULTS:The control retinas consisted of a neurob...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713680701843784
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Notch signaling plays a vital role in the differentiation and proliferation of corneal epithelial cells from limbal stem cells. The temporal regulation of Notch signaling during this differentiation remains unknown. Hence, we investigated the importance of temporal activation/blockage of Notch signaling durin...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713683.2019.1673436
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Acyclovir has been shown to be effective in preventing recurrent herpes simplex virus lesions of the genitalia and oral labia. The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of acyclovir on the appearance of infectious virus in the peripheral nervous system and in an end organ, the eye. MATERIALS...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713680490504560
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between corneal temperature on ocular surface and stability of tear film, and define the normal reference range of corneal surface temperature in the population of Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China. METHODS:Temperature of cornea (TOC) and tear film break-up time (BUT) were measu...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713683.2016.1167920
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birefringence variations, seen as regularly spaced altering light and dark rings (bands), have been observed along the length of unfixed, freshly isolated rod outer segments (ROS) of both Rana pipiens and Xenopus laevis. In our hands, the spatial frequency of the banding pattern is from 1.3-1.6u/band in Rana pipiens a...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713688409007412
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Corneal autofluorescence is related to advanced glycation end products formed by glucose that reaches the cornea via the aqueous humour. The aim of the study was to examine the influence on autofluorescence of changes in permeability of the blood aqueous barrier. METHODS:Corneal autofluorescence was measured i...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/ceyr.26.4.307.15433
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Na/K ATPase activity has been determined in normal and cataractous human lenses using labeled ATP as a substrate. The enzyme is distributed throughout the lens with approximately 1/3 of the total activity in the capsule-epithelium and 1/2 of the activity in the cortex. Furthermore, the activity of Na/K ATPase decrease...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02713688209000778
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To elucidate the intramuscular distribution and branching patterns of the abducens nerve in the lateral rectus (LR) muscle so as to provide anatomical confirmation of the presence of compartmentalization, including for use in clinical applications such as botulinum toxin injections. METHODS:Thirty whole-mount hum...
journal_title:Current eye research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02713683.2018.1438631
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00