Abstract:
:Ectodysplasin (Eda), a signaling molecule belonging to the tumor necrosis factor family, is required for normal development of several ectodermally derived organs in humans and mice. Two closely related isoforms of ectodysplasin, Eda-A1 and Eda-A2, have been described which bind to and activate two different receptors, Edar and X-linked Eda-A2 receptor (Xedar), respectively. Mutations in Eda, Edar or other molecules of this signaling pathway cause ectodermal dysplasias characterized by defective development of teeth, hairs, and several exocrine glands such as sweat glands presumably due to impaired NF-kappaB response. Studies with mice either lacking the functional proteins of Edar pathway or overexpressing the ligand or receptor suggest that Eda-A1-Edar signaling has multiple roles in ectodermal organ development regulating their initiation, morphogenesis, and differentiation.
journal_name
Cytokine Growth Factor Revjournal_title
Cytokine & growth factor reviewsauthors
Mikkola ML,Thesleff Idoi
10.1016/s1359-6101(03)00020-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
211-24issue
3-4eissn
1359-6101issn
1879-0305pii
S1359610103000200journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Despite vaccines and antiviral substances influenza still causes significant morbidity and mortality world wide. Better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of influenza virus replication, pathogenesis and host immune responses is required for the development of more efficient means of prevention and treatment of...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::CXC chemokines display pleiotropic effects in immunity, regulating angiogenesis, and mediating organ-specific metastases of cancer. In the context of angiogenesis, CXC chemokines are a unique family of cytokines, known for their ability to behave in a disparate manner in the regulation of angiogenesis. Members that co...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), the genetic material for many RNA viruses, induces robust host immune responses via pattern recognition receptors, which include Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptors (RLRs) and the multi-protein NLRP3 inflammasome complex. The engagement of dsRNA recep...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.02.001
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2004.11.002
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial nucleic acids induce potent innate immune responses by stimulating the expression of type I interferons. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic dsDNA sensor mediating the innate immunity to microbial DNA. cGAS is activated by dsDNA and catalyze the synthesis of a cyclic dinucleotide cGAMP with 2',5' a...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Scatter Factors are two homologous proteins, named Scatter Factor/Hepatocyte Growth Factor and Macrophage Stimulating Protein. Their receptors are the products of two oncogenes, Met and Ron, respectively. The Scatter Factors induce movement, stimulate proliferation, regulate apoptosis and are morphogenic, i.e. ope...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Activins are transforming growth factor beta superfamily members, which were originally identified as inducers of follicle-stimulating hormone release from the pituitary. In recent years, however, additional functions of activins have been discovered, including a role in the morphogenesis of various tissues and organs...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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abstract::TGF-beta signaling regulates tumorigenesis and in human cancer its signaling pathways are often modified during tumor progression. Prior to initiation and early during progression TGF-beta acts upon the epithelium as a tumor suppressor, however at later stages it is often a tumor promoter. Over the years, many studies...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.09.006
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abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a known target in cancer therapy and targeting the receptor has proven to be extremely successful in treating cancers that are dependent on EGFR signaling. To that effect, targeted therapies to EGFR such as Cetuximab, Panitumumab-monoclonal antibodies and Gefitinib, Erlotinib...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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abstract::Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), that was originally discovered for its properties of stimulating growth and differentiation of neurons, is now also considered responsible for several activities in the immune system and beyond. Mast cells and eosinophils, key cells of allergic inflammation, are a source of NGF and are influ...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult skeletal muscles are able to regenerate after injury. This process is due to the activation of quiescent muscle precursor cells, also called satellite cells, which proliferate and differentiate to form new myotubes. In this regeneration process, several growth factors which come from the muscle and/or from the m...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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abstract::A family of latent cytoplasmic transcription factors termed Stats are activated by a variety of cytokines, and are then translocated into the nucleus where they activate transcription. Recent advances in nuclear protein import have shown that the extracellular signal-dependent nuclear import of Stat1 is mediated via c...
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abstract::Cellular adhesion molecules (CAMs) play an essential role in tethering circulating leukocytes to the vascular endothelium at sites of inflammation. They are also instrumental in enabling leukocytes to transmigrate from blood vessels into adjacent inflamed tissues. In the absence of signals to stimulate expression of C...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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abstract::In this review, we discuss our studies on the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and related mouse models for rheumatoid arthritis. Of note, these models invariably rely on the use of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). Our analysis has focused on explaining the dichotomous - either protective or disease-p...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.11.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis is a global health calamity. The causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), has evolved elaborate survival mechanisms in humans, allowing it to remain in a clinically latent infection state, constantly engaging the immune system, with the possibility to progress to active disease. Auto...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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abstract::Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) has been characterized as an injury-related factor, based on the observation that it is strongly up-regulated in many acute or chronic central nervous system disorders. TGF-beta is generally thought to be neuroprotective and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain th...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
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