Abstract:
:Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF), which belongs to the EGF-family growth factors, is synthesized as a membrane-anchored form (proHB-EGF). Proteolytic cleavage of proHB-EGF at the extracellular domain yields the soluble form of HB-EGF (sHB-EGF). ProHB-EGF is not only the precursor molecule for sHB-EGF but also a biologically active molecule itself. Recent studies indicate that proHB-EGF has unique properties distinct from the soluble form. ProHB-EGF forms a complex with membrane proteins including a tetramembrane spanning protein: CD9, an adhesion molecule integrin: alpha3beta1, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans. The complex is localized at the cell-cell contact site, suggesting that proHB-EGF may function in cell-to-cell signaling by a juxtacrine mechanism. In an in vitro model system, proHB-EGF showed growth inhibitory activity, while sHB-EGF was growth stimulatory. Ectodomain shedding, conversion of the membrane-anchored form into the soluble form, is regulated by multiple signaling pathways. All these characteristics imply that proHB-EGF and sHB-EGF are used in different ways. In vivo functions of sHB-EGF and proHB-EGF have been largely undefined, but recent studies implicate them in a variety of physiological processes including blastocyst implantation and wound healing.
journal_name
Cytokine Growth Factor Revjournal_title
Cytokine & growth factor reviewsauthors
Iwamoto R,Mekada Edoi
10.1016/s1359-6101(00)00013-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
335-44issue
4eissn
1359-6101issn
1879-0305pii
S1359610100000137journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Interest in the biology of white adipose tissue (WAT) has increased dramatically since the discovery of leptin in 1994. The identification of the product of the gene obese (ob) threw light on the role of adipose tissue in the physiopathology of obesity-related diseases, and spurred the identification of numerous other...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.04.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) is routinely prescribed as an immunomodulatory treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS), but is associated with variable clinical efficacy. Ideally an early predictor of response status would allow more rational provision of this therapy. Both pharmacogenomic and expression analysis have highli...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.04.012
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::TGF-beta signaling regulates tumorigenesis and in human cancer its signaling pathways are often modified during tumor progression. Prior to initiation and early during progression TGF-beta acts upon the epithelium as a tumor suppressor, however at later stages it is often a tumor promoter. Over the years, many studies...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.09.006
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial nucleic acids induce potent innate immune responses by stimulating the expression of type I interferons. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic dsDNA sensor mediating the innate immunity to microbial DNA. cGAS is activated by dsDNA and catalyze the synthesis of a cyclic dinucleotide cGAMP with 2',5' a...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) and MIP-1beta are highly related members of the CC chemokine subfamily. Despite their structural similarities, MIP-1alpha and MIP-1beta show diverging signaling capacities. Depending on the MIP-1 subtype and its NH(2)-terminal processing, one or more of the CC chemok...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(02)00045-x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent achievements in the biology and the function of adipose tissue have regarded white adipose tissue (WAT) as an important endocrine and secretory organ. Releasing a series of multiple-function mediators, WAT is involved in a wide spectrum of diseases, including not only cardiovascular and metabolic complications,...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2012.07.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The wider use of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is still limited by the immunologic recognition and destruction of host tissues, termed graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The role of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-1, and their impact on immune effectors (mainly CD4+ and CD8+ T) cells h...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.10.010
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TNF signaling pathway is a valuable target in the therapy of autoimmune diseases, and anti-TNF drugs are successfully used to treat diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and psoriasis. By their ability to interfere with inflammatory processes at multiple levels, these TNF blockers have become inva...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.09.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs are involved in multiple pathophysiological networks and in the pathogenesis of a broad spectrum of human disorders, including cancer and inflammatory diseases. Impaired linear growth is encountered in children with chronic inflammatory conditions such as cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel diseases, juvenil...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2017.12.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family of latent cytoplasmic transcription factors termed Stats are activated by a variety of cytokines, and are then translocated into the nucleus where they activate transcription. Recent advances in nuclear protein import have shown that the extracellular signal-dependent nuclear import of Stat1 is mediated via c...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(98)00012-4
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wnt signaling pathway is conserved in various species from worms to mammals, and plays important roles in development, cellular proliferation, and differentiation. The molecular mechanisms by which the Wnt signal regulates cellular functions are becoming increasingly well understood. Wnt stabilizes cytoplasmic bet...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(99)00017-9
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease with limited treatment options for cure. A high degree of intrinsic and acquired therapeutic resistance may result from cellular alterations in genes and proteins involved in drug transportation and metabolism, or from the influences of cancer microenvironment. Mechanistic basis f...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.07.011
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concern regarding safety with respect to the clinical use of human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) has become an increasingly controversial topic. The role of BMP-2 in carcinogenesis is of particular concern. Although there have been many studies of this topic, the results have been contradictory and confusing. W...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2017.01.002
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has long been recognized as a central component of the interferon (IFN) system. It was originally characterized as a key mediator of IFN induction in response to virus infection. Subsequently, it was identified as a prime activator of the antiviral response. In recent years the discovery of...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.06.016
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apo2 ligand or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (Apo2L/TRAIL) is one of several members of the TNF gene superfamily that induce apoptosis through engagement of death receptors. Apo2L/TRAIL is unusual as compared to any other cytokine as it interacts with a complex system of receptors: two ...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(03)00029-7
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) is a severe inflammatory childhood disorder, characterized by a specific pattern of systemic features and a typical cytokine profile. Patients are at risk to develop macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), an acute life-threatening condition defined by excessive proliferatio...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.05.005
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormonal cancers such as breast and prostate cancer arise from steroid hormone-regulated tissues. In addition to breast and prostate cancer hormonal regulation has also a role in endometrial, ovarian, testis and thyroid carcinomas. The effects of estrogens, androgens and progestagens on tumor growth are largely mediat...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2007.04.010
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), that was originally discovered for its properties of stimulating growth and differentiation of neurons, is now also considered responsible for several activities in the immune system and beyond. Mast cells and eosinophils, key cells of allergic inflammation, are a source of NGF and are influ...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(03)00047-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver pathologies (fibrosis, cirrhosis, alcoholic, non-alcoholic diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma) represent one of the most common causes of death worldwide. A number of genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of liver diseases. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine, exerting var...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) has been characterized as an injury-related factor, based on the observation that it is strongly up-regulated in many acute or chronic central nervous system disorders. TGF-beta is generally thought to be neuroprotective and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain th...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.09.011
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical exploitation of type I interferon (IFN) as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent is based on the properties originally attributed to this cytokine family, with schedules reflecting only their antiviral and antiproliferative activities. Nevertheless, type I IFN has emerged as a central activator of the inn...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.12.006
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectodysplasin (Eda), a signaling molecule belonging to the tumor necrosis factor family, is required for normal development of several ectodermally derived organs in humans and mice. Two closely related isoforms of ectodysplasin, Eda-A1 and Eda-A2, have been described which bind to and activate two different receptors...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(03)00020-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), the genetic material for many RNA viruses, induces robust host immune responses via pattern recognition receptors, which include Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptors (RLRs) and the multi-protein NLRP3 inflammasome complex. The engagement of dsRNA recep...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.02.001
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we discuss our studies on the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and related mouse models for rheumatoid arthritis. Of note, these models invariably rely on the use of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). Our analysis has focused on explaining the dichotomous - either protective or disease-p...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.11.003
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-26 is classified as a member of the IL-10 cytokine family because it has limited sequence homology to IL-10 and the IL-10-related cytokines. The human IL-26 gene, IL26, is located on chromosome 12q15 between the genes for two other important class-2 cytokines, IFNG (IFN-γ) and IL22 (IL-22). IL-26 is often co-expres...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.09.001
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although initially identified and best characterized for their role in innate antiviral defence, type I interferons (IFN-I) are also known to have an important impact on the adaptive immune response. In part, this is linked to another long-recognised property of IFN-I, namely their ability to modify cellular prolifera...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.05.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNF is an exciting cytokine which has helped to establish many paradigms in immunology. Although TNF itself has found only very limited use in the clinic, anti-cytokine therapy, which targets this single molecule, has enjoyed astounding success in treatment of a growing number of human diseases. However, since TNF med...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2008.04.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite vaccines and antiviral substances influenza still causes significant morbidity and mortality world wide. Better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of influenza virus replication, pathogenesis and host immune responses is required for the development of more efficient means of prevention and treatment of...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1359-6101(00)00026-5
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-G is an immunosuppressive molecule, that impairs the function of different immune cell populations, both in physiological and pathological conditions. Here, we have analyzed data obtained by our group and others regarding sHLA-G concentration in plasma from patients with different diseases. Next, we have summarize...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women globally. Although there have been many significant advances made in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, numerous unresolved challenges remain, which include prevention, early diagnosis, metastasis and recurrence. The role of inflammation in canc...
journal_title:Cytokine & growth factor reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.10.006
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00