Polymeric hydrogels placed into a fimbria-fornix lesion cavity promote fiber (re)growth: a morphological study in the rat.

abstract：:PURPOSE: Nerve allografts are highly antigenic and, thus, require the continuous use of immunosuppressive drugs. FK 506 was found to pre-vent rejection successfully. However, clinically neurotoxic complications have been noted in the central and peripheral nervous system although an increased rate of axonal regenerati...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Fansa H,Keilhoff G,Horn T,Altmann S,Wolf G,Schneider W

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many toxic factors are generated during stroke that contribute directly to the death of neurons. Several recent studies suggest that a suicide-like phenomena similar to apoptosis or programmed cell death also contributes to the loss of neurons in stroke. The evidence implicating apoptosis in stroke can be divided into...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Linnik MD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A cerebral ischemic stroke involves mitochondrial dysfunction, motor deficits, and paralysis; and Danhong injection (DHI) might possess mitochondrial protection and functional recovery in a stroke subject through promoting expression of parkin, a ubiquitin ligase playing a key role in the regulation of prote...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Orgah JO,Ren J,Liu X,Orgah EA,Gao XM,Zhu Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We are interested in the role cyclic AMP may play as a mediator of growth factor-induced gene expression in regenerating peripheral nerves. As a first step, we investigated mRNA levels and protein synthesis in intact frog dorsal root ganglia (DRG) treated with the adenylate cyclase activator, forskolin in vitro. Forsk...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Carlsen RC,De Leon M,Tetzlaff W,Parhad IM,Bisby MA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), electrical brain signals during motor imagery are utilized as commands connecting the brain to a computer. To use BCI in patients with stroke, unique brain signal changes should be characterized during motor imagery process. This study aimed to examine the trial-dependent mo...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Lee M,Park CH,Im CH,Kim JH,Kwon GH,Kim L,Chang WH,Kim YH

更新日期：2015-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the safety and efficacy of a novel therapeutic trial with umbilical cord blood (UCB) and concomitant recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO), which was tried for three cases of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in rehabilitation. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:University hospital setting. PARTICI...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Min K,Song J,Lee JH,Kang MS,Jang SJ,Kim SH,Kim M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Exogenously applied BDNF has been shown to rescue rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from axotomy-induced apoptotic death, presumably via activation of its high affinity receptor TrkB. Since both TrkB and BDNF are endogenously expressed in RGCs, auto- or para-crine neurotrophic loops in the retina may be involve...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Hirsch S,Labes M,Bähr M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We hypothesized that recovery of upper extremity motor function is associated with reduction of intracortical inhibition and improved reciprocal inhibition. This study examines the relationships of functional recovery in chronic stroke with the intracortical inhibition and spinal reciprocal inhibition. METHODS...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Fujiwara T,Honaga K,Kawakami M,Nishimoto A,Abe K,Mizuno K,Kodama M,Masakado Y,Tsuji T,Liu M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The outgrowth of neurites in neuronal cell cultures reflects the intrinsic capacity for neurite regeneration and morphological rearrangements after axotomy and in plasticity. The role of fast axonal transport in these neurite outgrowth responses has not been investigated. We have recently shown that sabeluzole (R58735...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Geerts H,Nuydens R,Nuyens R,Cornelissen F

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Aging is believed to affect epigenetic marking of brain DNA with 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and possibly via the 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) conversion by TET (ten-eleven translocation) enzymes. We investigated the impact of aging on hippocampal DNA 5-hydroxymethylation including in the sequence of aging-...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Chen H,Dzitoyeva S,Manev H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal cerebral cortical tissue was transplanted into an aspirated lesion cavity made in the sensorimotor cortex of adult rats. Ten weeks after grafting, outgrowing fibers from the graft were visualized by an anterograde tracing technique using Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L). It was demonstrated that the ef...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Senatorov VV,Nyakas C,Fulop Z

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Damage of primary visual cortex in adult humans, monkeys and cats severely disrupts vision by disconnecting much of the cogni-tive processing machinery of extrastriate cortex from its source of visual signals in the retina. Equivalent lesions sustained early in life result in partial sparing of visual process...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Payne BR,Lomber SG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ischemic stroke is associated with a variety pathophysiological changes affecting both glial and neuronal brain tissue. These changes are mirrored in the release of specific proteins into peripheral blood. Neurone-specific enolase (NSE), protein S100B and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are those protein...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Herrmann M,Ehrenreich H

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that a destabilization of mitochondrial function during neuronal exposure to excitatory amino acids may be involved in the mechanism of neuronal death was examined. The mitochondrial membrane potential (Delta(psi)m) and the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c) were monitored simultaneously in single...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Kiedrowski L

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticomotor excitability is reduced during rhythmic passive movement compared to rest, but it is not known whether the mechanism is purely segmental or includes a supraspinal pathway. To determine how interruption of sensory projections at a supraspinal level affects corticomotor excitability during passive movement,...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Edwards DJ,Mastaglia FL,Byrnes ML,Fregni F,Pascual-Leone A,Thickbroom GW

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PURPOSE: Until recently, there has been a limited amount of research comparing functional and anatomical recovery following nerve injury. Previous studies emphasizing anatomical recovery (such as axonal number) have shown that testosterone promotes regeneration in crushed and transected nerves. The purpose of this stu...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Swallow RK,Leiser MR,Fink BE,Sauer C,Nicklous DM,Hoffman JR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain can undergo self-repair and has the ability to compensate for functions lost after a stroke. The plasticity of the ischemic brain is influenced by several factors including aging and pharmacotherapy. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant which enhances serotonergic neurotransmission through selective inhibition of...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Sun Y,Sun X,Qu H,Zhao S,Xiao T,Zhao C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms underlying recovery of function following damage to the CNS, although suspected, are virtually unknown. After damage to the adult cat spinal cord, recovery of motor behavior depends on which systems have been interrupted and which remain intact. For example, following hemisection, overground (voluntary)...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Goldberger ME

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple Sclerosis is a heterogeneous disorders involving in early stage gait and balance. Together with immunomodulating therapies, rehabilitation had a crucial role in improving motor tasks and quality of life. Between the emerging techniques, Focal Vibrations (FV) could play a role, but they have been use...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Spina E,Carotenuto A,Aceto MG,Cerillo I,Silvestre F,Arace F,Paone P,Orefice G,Iodice R

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:While the regenerating capacity of peripheral nerves has been the subject of intensive study, little is known about the regenerative capacity of the autonomic nervous system. Using an animal model, where the pupil diameter of the eye in the rat serves as a parameter of autonomic function, we studied whether systemic t...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Vandertop WP,de Vries WB,Notermans NC,Tulleken CA,Gispen WH

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regenerating nerve fiber sprouts enveloped by olfactory bulb (OB) ensheathing cells (ECs) seem to escape the inhibitory influence of gliotic tissue. Accordingly, these cells may be useful for general repair of injured CNS. Relatively large numbers of ECs could be purified from confluent cultures of adult rat olfactory...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Gudiño-Cabrera G,Nieto-Sampedro M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Glutamate transporters are responsible for removing glutamate from the extracellular space and have the potential to protect neurons from excitotoxicity. In the present study, the effects of ceftriaxone and (2R, 4R)-APDC (APDC) on the protein expression of GLAST and GLT-1, the rate of glutamate uptake, and neur...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Beller JA,Gurkoff GG,Berman RF,Lyeth BG

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may enhance plastic changes in the human cortex and modulation of behavior. However, the underlying neural mechanisms have not been sufficiently investigated. We examined the clinical effects and neural correlates of high-frequency rTMS coupled ...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Chang WH,Kim YH,Yoo WK,Goo KH,Park CH,Kim ST,Pascual-Leone A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to examine if improvements of stimulus detection performance in visual field tests after intensive visual training of the visual field border zone in patients with visual field defects are associated with changes in self-reported vision- and health-related quality of life (QoL). METHOD...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Gall C,Mueller I,Gudlin J,Lindig A,Schlueter D,Jobke S,Franke GH,Sabel BA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients suffering from chronic disorders of consciousness (DOC), including minimally conscious state (MCS) and unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS), typically show an awareness impairment paralleled by a significant reflex hyper-excitability, which depend on the cortical deafferentation following brain-d...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Naro A,Bruno R,Leo A,Russo M,Salviera C,Bramanti A,Bramanti P,Calabrò RS

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basic science studies demonstrated mechanisms of plasticity and metaplasticity. More recent human studies identified some of these mechanisms as operating in multiple areas of human cognition, such as learning and memory, and in functional recovery from lesions in the CNS, as in stroke. One of the goals of neurorehabi...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Celnik PA,Cohen LG

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Bacopa monnieri (L.) WETTST. is extensively used in traditional Indian medicine as a nerve tonic. The neuropharmacological properties of bacopaside I, an important component from B. monnieri, have not been studied so far. The present study investigated the effects and possible mechanisms of bacopaside I in a ra...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Liu X,Yue R,Zhang J,Shan L,Wang R,Zhang W

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Repairing the spinal cord with peripheral nerve grafts (PNG) and adjuvant acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF1) has previously resulted in partial functional recovery. To aid microsurgical placement of PNGs, a graft holder device was previously developed by our group. In hope for a translational development we...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Nordblom J,Persson JK,Aberg J,Blom H,Engqvist H,Brismar H,Sjödahl J,Josephson A,Frostell A,Thams S,Brundin L,Svensson M,Mattsson P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries to peripheral nerves represent a challenging clinical problem. In spite of the use of microsurgical techniques, repair of severed nerves seldom results in complete recovery of motor and sensory functions. Misdirection of axons at the suture line as well as a slow axonal outgrowth contribute to the bad results...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Lundborg G

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many ocular diseases (such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and traumatic eye injuries) can result in the degeneration of retinal cells and the subsequent loss of vision. Some kinds of treatments, such as drugs, stem cell transplantation and surgery are reported to be effective in c...

journal_title：Restorative neurology and neuroscience

authors： Li HY,Rong SS,Hong X,Guo R,Yang FZ,Liang YY,Li A,So KF

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00