Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Patients suffering from chronic disorders of consciousness (DOC), including minimally conscious state (MCS) and unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS), typically show an awareness impairment paralleled by a significant reflex hyper-excitability, which depend on the cortical deafferentation following brain-damage-induced thalamocortical system deterioration. Nonetheless, recent studies have shown a residual preservation of cortico-subcortical pathways that may sustain residual fragments of awareness in some DOC patients. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to assess whether the cortical modulation of auditory stapedial reflex (ASR) could be a marker of a higher degree of brain network connectivity, which is a fundamental prerequisite for awareness generation and maintenance. METHODS:We applied a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocol over the primary auditory area and measured the neuromodulation effects on ASR threshold (ASRt) in a DOC sample and a healthy control group (HC). RESULTS:We observed an ASRt reduction in all the HC and MCS individuals, in parallel to a better sound-induced motor responsiveness in MCS sample, while all the UWS patients, but two, did not show any significant ASRt modulation. CONCLUSION:We hypothesize that our conditioning protocol may have entrained and potentiated some spared cortico-subcortical networks that sustained the clinical and electrophysiological amelioration we found. Our data electrophysiologically demonstrate for the first time that primary the auditory area can influence ASR elicitation, and such finding may support the DOC differential diagnosis.
journal_name
Restor Neurol Neuroscijournal_title
Restorative neurology and neuroscienceauthors
Naro A,Bruno R,Leo A,Russo M,Salviera C,Bramanti A,Bramanti P,Calabrò RSdoi
10.3233/RNN-160655subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
77-85issue
1eissn
0922-6028issn
1878-3627pii
RNN160655journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In 2009 the German BMBF (German Ministry of Education and Research) established an Integrated Center for Research and Treatment (IFB(LMU)) of Vertigo, Balance and Ocular Motor Disorders in Munich. After the 10-year period of funding by the BMBF, it is envisioned that the (IFB(LMU)) will continue over the long term wit...
journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/RNN-1991-3103
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/RNN-1990-13408
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/RNN-1994-6207
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/RNN-1994-7402
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
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journal_title:Restorative neurology and neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00