Abstract:
:Orexins A and B are two hypothalamic peptides, involved in the central regulation of feeding, which act through two receptor subtypes, named OX1R and OX2R. OX1R is selective for orexin-A, and OX2R binds both orexins. We have investigated the effects of three subcutaneous injections of 10 nmol/kg body weight of orexins on the secretion and proliferative activity of immature (20-day-old) and regenerating rat adrenal cortex. The presence of both OX1R and OX2R mRNAs has been detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in adult, immature and regenerating adrenals. Orexin-A increased corticosterone plasma concentration in immature rats, but not in animals with regenerating adrenals. Both orexins raised metaphase index (%o of metaphase-arrested cells) in immature rat adrenals, orexin-B being more effective than orexin-A. In contrast, both orexins equipotently lowered adrenal metaphase index at day 5 (but not day 8) of adrenal regeneration. We conclude that orexins (1) stimulate secretion and proliferative activity of immature rat adrenals, acting through OX1R and OX2R, respectively; and (2) do not affect secretion, but inhibit proliferative activity of regenerating adrenals, mainly via the activation of OX2R.
journal_name
Histol Histopatholjournal_title
Histology and histopathologyauthors
Malendowicz LK,Jedrzejczak N,Belloni AS,Trejter M,Hochól A,Nussdorfer GGdoi
10.14670/HH-16.713subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
713-7issue
3eissn
0213-3911issn
1699-5848journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ewing-like sarcomas (ELS) are a heterogenous group of tumors that frequently affect pediatric and young adult patients. Accurate classification and distinction from the Ewing sarcoma family of tumor (ESFT) is decisive in patient management. ELS share a significant morphologic, immunohistochemical and clinical overlap ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-11-792
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::TIMPs in the prostates of male and female gerbils and evaluated the effects of testosterone on the expression of these enzymes. Ventral prostates from male gerbils that were either intact or had been castrated for 7 or 21 days, along with prostates from female gerbils that were either intact or had been treated with t...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-26.1423
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined morphological characteristics of the carotid body of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), those of age-matched normotensive Wistar rats (NWR), and age-matched genetically comparable Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY). We examined the distribution and abundance of four different regulatory neuropeptides: substance P...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-26.369
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of a transplantable murine non-Hodgkin lymphoma tumour, developing either intraperitoneally as an ascites tumour or subcutaneously as a solid tumour, has been shown to be markedly diminished by including phytohaemagglutinin (PHA), a lectin present in raw kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in the diet. In NMRI...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-13.575
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of this ultrastructural study was to gain a better understanding of the involvement of brain vasculature in clearance of proteins from edematous fluid. For this purpose, both native and modified (cationized, glucosylated, and mannosylated) bovine serum albumin-gold complexes (BSA-G, catBSA-G, glucBS...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-13.647
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telocytes (TC) are a class of interstitial cells present in heart. Their characteristic feature is the presence of extremely long and thin prolongations (called telopodes). Therefore, we were interested to see whether or not TCs form networks in normal cardiac tissues, as previously suggested. Autopsy samples of card...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-27.807
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. CRP immunoreactive protein is also detected in the lesions of atherosclerosis. However, it is not known whether the CRP contents of atherosclerotic lesions are associated with the initiation and progression...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-27.529
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell shape is mainly determined by biophysical constraints, interacting according to non-linear dynamics upon the basic units provided by the genome. In turn, the specific configuration a cell acquires plays a fundamental, permissive role in modulating gene expression and many other complex biological functions. Cell ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-28.155
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current data on the localization of neuropeptide Y-related peptides in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal gland (HPA) axis as well as the effects of these peptides on the function of cells comprising HPA axis are presented and discussed. The action of neuropeptide Y, peptide YY, and pancreatic polypeptide on HPA axis a...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, (MMP)-13, E-Cadherin and Ki-67 expressions in road pavers' skin chronically exposed to bitumen products in order to contribute to a better understanding of the earlier tissue alteration. Skin punch biopsies from 16 daily exposed workers and a control group were stud...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18-116
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthracyclines are one of the most effective anticancer drugs ever developed, but their clinical use has been hampered by the risk of severe cardiotoxicity. In this study, we investigated whether rabbits exposed to a different cumulative dose of anthracycline suffer from immunohistochemically detectable vascular toxic...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-26.551
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system. Since many studies of demyelinating diseases focus their research on this cell type, there is growing interest for obtaining reliable markers that can specifically recognize oligodendroglia. Established markers are the myelin-associated neurite ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-11-640
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPV infection has been identified recently as the causative agent of a subset of squamous cell carcinomas arising in oropharyngeal tonsils. Factors influencing the susceptibility of tonsillar epithelium to HPV-induced oncogenesis are far from being elucidated. A 5-protein signature including cytokeratin (CK)7, anterio...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-11-590
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The view of how astrocytes, a type of glial cells, contribute to the functioning of the central nervous system (CNS) has changed greatly in the last decade. Although glial cells outnumber neurons in the mammalian brain, it was considered for over a century that they played a subservient role to neurons. This view chan...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-26.277
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current data on the influence of neuropeptides on the growth, structure and function of cells comprising the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis were presented and discussed. The action of vasopressin, oxytocin, neurotensin, bombesin, neuropeptide Y, substance P and VIP have been evaluated. The hypothesis has been intr...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lower respiratory tract of the sheep was studied by light-microscopical immunocytochemistry for serotonin, cholecystokinin, somatostatin, bombesin and calcitonin during different periods of lung development; embryonic, foetal and postnatal. At embryonic period only intraepithelial serotonin-containing cells as sol...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor angiogenesis plays important roles in the pathogenesis and prognosis of lung cancer. Both vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Dll4/Notch pathways are critical for angiogenesis, whereas their relationship under hypoxia in lung cancer remains unknown. Thus, in the present study, we evaluated the expressi...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-28.277
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells, and are regarded as "natural adjuvants" for the induction of primary T or T-dependent immunity. DCs in the peripheral sites capture and process antigens. Encounter of exogenous or endogenous stimuli mature the function of DCs, and they thus acquire T-...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-19.317
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome (SBDS) protein is a member of a highly conserved family which influences RNA activation and is associated with pancreatic, skeletal and bone marrow deficiencies, as well as hematological malignancies. METHODS:In this study, the expression and localization of SBDS were i...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-23.819
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic studies on hepatic stellate cells and myofibroblasts have so far mainly focused on cells located in the perisinusoidal space of Disse, the so-called littoral compartment. Here, these cells play a key role for intralobular fibrogenesis and sinusoidal capillarization. However, advanced hepatic fibrosis and ci...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-14.719
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the histological characteristics of a skeletal muscle reconstructed by means of the implantation of autologous adipose tissue following an experimentally-induced volumetric muscle loss. A cylindrical piece in the belly of the rat anterior tibial muscle was removed. In the hol...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18-163
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages play important roles in host defense mechanisms. In the brain, besides microglial cells, meningeal macrophages are present. However, the pathobiological characteristics of meningeal macrophages in rats remain to be investigated. In normal meninx, immunohistochemically, macrophages reacting to CD163 (macrop...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-24.13
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical presentation, histopathology and immunoelectron microscopic features of two cases of duodenal somatostatinoma are described, one of which is a hitherto unreported example of a collision tumour with a neurofibroma. Ultrastructural morphometric immunoelectron microscopy studies revealed the presence of four...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-21.1171
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of prolonged exposure to normobaric hypoxia on the mitochondria of myocard of rats exposed for several weeks to 8 and 7% O2 has been morphometrically evaluated. Twelve male Wistar rats housed in Nalgene cages (2 per cage) with a batch of six cages placed in plexiglass chambers were maintained in air/N2 mixt...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-14.1045
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the ontogeny of somatostatin-, Glucagon-, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide-, Substance P-, Neuropeptide Y, and Calcitonin gene-related peptide-Iike structures in the chicken retina by immunocytochemistry. Neuroblastic cells containing Substance P-Iike immunoreactivity (IR) first appeared at embryonic...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-18.1013
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-catenin expression in small cell lung carcinomas (SCLC) was investigated by immunohistochemical method using antibodies against beta-catenin. 50 pre-treatment biopsies were examined and the relationship between beta-catenin expression and the patients' relevant clinical characteristics, response to chemotherapy, ...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-16.353
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) belong to the TGF-Beta superfamily and are vital bone inductive factors. BMPs also play important roles during embryonic development and the postnatal homeostasis of various organs and tissues, by controlling cellular differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Prostate cancer is t...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-22.1129
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sialoderivatives expressed in the rabbit oviduct under hormonal treatment have been investigated in situ by lectin histochemistry with a view to specifying further regional and temporal specializations which enable ampulla and isthmus to play distinct roles in the reproductive events. Application of MAL II and SNA lec...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14670/HH-19.1175
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP) and vitiligo are two cutaneous pigmentary dermatoses of unknown etiology. In the present study, the leukocyte infiltrates in the affected skin of EDP and vitiligo patients were studied using the avidin-biotin (ABC) immunoperoxidase technique and monoclonal antibodies which recognis...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Having identified glycans of cellular glycoconjugates as versatile molecular messages, their recognition by sugar receptors (lectins) is a fundamental mechanism within the flow of biological information. This type of molecular interplay is increasingly revealed to be involved in a wide range of (patho)physiological pr...
journal_title:Histology and histopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14670/HH-18-199
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00