Nutrient sensing, leptin and insulin action.

abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between exercise and both l-tyrosine and oxidative stress using thiol/disulphide homeostasis via a novel biomarker in rats. Following the completion of the exercise and l-tyrosine protocol, serum total thiol, native thiol, and disulphide concentrations were determin...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Kayacan Y,Yazar H,Kisa EC,Ghojebeigloo BE

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus, especially when complicated with decline of renal function due to diabetic nephropathy (DN), is associated with accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) exerting their adverse effects via receptor of AGE (RAGE). Soluble RAGE (sRAGE) is a truncated form of RAGE functioning as an inhibit...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Kanková K,Kalousová M,Hertlová M,Krusová D,Olsovský J,Zima T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the devastating complications in diabetes mellitus (DM). Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is one of the incretins secreted from L cells in the intestine. Crocin (a carotenoid component of saffron) has antioxidants properties. We investigated the renal effects of Exendin-4 as a GLP-1 ...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Amin SN,El-Gamal EM,Rashed LA,Kamar SS,Haroun MA

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:To explain the role of the different portions of the stomach in the genesis of electrical signal obtained from abdominal surface (Electrogastrography, EGG), the EGG was recorded in 6 patients with gastric cancer and 7 with duodenal ulcer before and after total gastrectomy or Billroth II gastric resection, respectively...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Riezzo G,Pezzolla F,Giorgio I

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to examine the preventive effects of camel milk (CM) against the toxic effects of acute exposure to carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) on the heart tissue of mice. Administration of a single dose of CCl4 caused cardio toxicity as monitored by an increase in lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric ac...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Hamed H,Gargouri M,Bellassoued K,Ghannoudi Z,Elfeki A,Gargouri A

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the first report that bone marrow cells (BMC) have stem cells characteristics, several studies have debated the possibility of intervening in myocardial remodeling after injury, for example myocardial infarction, by using BMC. The goal of this paper is to review the concept of whether the demethylating agent 5-az...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Burlacu A

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a joint destructive disorder. This study aimed to assess lncRNA MEG3 expression and its variant rs941576 in Egyptian patients with RA.Subjects and methods: 100 RA patients and 100 healthy individuals were enrolled in the study. Quantitative PCR was used for expression analysis ...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Wahba AS,Ibrahim ME,Mesbah NM,Saleh SM,Abo-Elmatty DM,Mehanna ET

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial disparity sensitivity of single units in the primary visual cortex (17-18 border), in extrastriate area 19 and in the superficial layers of the superior colliculus of the cat brain were compared in the present study. Unit recordings were performed in paralyzed and anesthetized animals. Centrally located re...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Bacon BA,Lepore F,Guillemot JP

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adipose tissue is not only releasing lipids but also various adipokines that are both dysregulated in the obese state and may contribute to obesity-associated vascular dysfunction and cardiovascular risk. We have previously shown that the combination of adipocyte-conditioned medium (CM) and oleic acid (OA) increases p...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Schlich R,Lamers D,Eckel J,Sell H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: The pattern of urinary excretion of total sulphated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and their particular types: chondroitin sulphate/dermatan sulphate (CS/DS) and heparan sulphate (HS) was analysed in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with metformin in monotherapy for the period of six m...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Jura-Półtorak A,Olczyk P,Chałas-Lipka A,Komosińska-Vassev K,Kuźnik-Trocha K,Winsz-Szczotka K,Ivanova D,Kiselova-Kaneva Y,Krysik K,Telega A,Olczyk K

更新日期：2019-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A range of epidemiological evidence from several diverse populations, supports the hypothesis that risk of essential hypertension, coronary heart disease and non-insulin dependent diabetes is, in part, programmed by intrauterine nutritional status. Animal models developed to investigate the mechanisms that are respons...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Langley-Evans SC,Langley-Evans AJ,Marchand MC

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatotoxicity, induced by aluminium chloride (AlCl3), has been well studied but there are no reports about liver metallothionein (MT) genes induction. Therefore, it is of interest to establish the mechanism involving the relation between MT gene expression levels and the oxidative stress status in hepatic cells of al...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Ghorbel I,Chaabane M,Elwej A,Boudawara O,Abdelhedi S,Jamoussi K,Boudawara T,Zeghal N

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies about bone formation and regulation are complex due to a close relationship between bone cells. Primary cell cultures allow to understand osteoblastic function. We isolated cells from the cortical metacarpal bone of 85 or 120 day-old ovine fetuses by an enzymatic method. After first passage and cell amplificat...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Collignon H,Davicco MJ,Barlet JP

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: There are few studies examining the effect of spinosad on cognitive functions in the literature. Methods: In this study, we applied spinosad 3 weeks in different doses to mice and examined their effects on antioxidant system and cognitive performance. Results: In the open field test, we observed a signif...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Acar A,Akkoc H,Erdinc M

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen synthesis increases after muscle contraction and during insulin stimulation, and insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis is enhanced after contraction. We hypothesized that the initial glycogen content influences the magnitude of additive effect of contraction on insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis. Contracti...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Lai YC,Stuenaes JT,Kuo CH,Jensen J

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of adrenoceptor subtypes was studied in rat brown adipose tissue (BAT). The type II 5'-deiodinase (5'DII) was activated in response to simultaneous stimulation by beta3- and alpha1-adrenergic agonists, BRL 37344 or CGP 12177, and cirazoline, in brown adipocytes. Inhibition of the alpha1- and beta-adrenergic p...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Raasmaja A,York DA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Tobago and Trinidad are two Caribbean islands with distinct genetic background and lifestyles; while Tobago is serene and a tourist centre, Trinidad is characterized by a hustling and bustling lifestyle. The study was aimed at determining and comparing the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) ...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Ezenwaka CE,Nwagbara E,Seales D,Okali F,Hussaini S,Raja B,Wheeler V,Sell H,Avci H,Eckel J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The important role of exercise in pulmonary function during menopause is not well known. Oestrogen deficiency in ageing female mice is accompanied by increase in apoptotic markers such as caspase3 in the lung. OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to investigate whether swimming training will ameliorate fib...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Daghigh F,Alihemmati A,Karimi P,Habibi P,Ahmadiasl N

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: This study designated to investigate and compare the therapeutic effect of Ulva lactuca methanolic extract against oxidative stress (OS)-infertility induced by naturally occurring prooxidants (gossypol) and selenium- vitamins A, C, and E (selenium-ACE) drug. Methods: Male infertility was induced in rat by intrape...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Ghareeb DA,Abd-Elgwad A,El-Guindy N,Yacout G,Zaatout HH

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NAFLD patients have higher risk of atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). apo B/apoA-I ratio and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) have been suggested as biomarker for ASCVD. METHODS:apo A-I, apoB, aryl esterase (ARE) and paraoxonase (PON) activities and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) were d...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Fadaei R,Meshkani R,Poustchi H,Fallah S,Moradi N,Panahi G,Merat S,Golmohammadi T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective, materials and methods: The aim of this cross-sectional study with a consecutive enrolment was to analyse the role of high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) measurement in similarly obese patients with and without the metabolic syndrome (MS). Results: In total, 589 obese patients were screened, of whom 1...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Kucharska A,Sawicka-Gutaj N,Owecki M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment in which the rats access either to 0.5% or 1.5% saline was designed in order to further characterise the relationship between sodium intake and renal excretion after acute immobilization stress. A saline solution for 3 days was provided to the rats previous to the experimental day. On that day, after fin...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Niebylski A,Bertuzzi M,Bensi N,Armario A,Gauna HF

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the effects of the islet hormones insulin (Ins), glucagon (Glu), and somatostatin (Som) with nerve stimulation (EFS) acetylcholine (ACh) and cholecytokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) on amylase secretion and intracellular free calcium concentration [Ca(2+)](i) in the pancreas of age-matched control an...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Singh J,Yago MD,Adeghate E

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis is played by incretins, which are gut-derived hormones released in response to nutrient ingestion. In humans, the major incretin hormones are glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and together they fully account ...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Opinto G,Natalicchio A,Marchetti P

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the antidiabetic effect of isopulegol in high-fat diet (HFD)/streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Animals were made diabetic by feeding HFD for 4 weeks followed by single intraperitoneal injection of STZ (35 mg/kg b.w.; 0.1 M citrate buffer; pH 4.0). Plasma insulin, haemoglobin and glycogen conte...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Kalaivani K,Sankaranarayanan C

更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the alcoholic extract effect of Alhagi camelorum on blood glucose and lipid profiles in diabetic rats made by streptozotocin (STZ). Male rats were divided into four groups. The control group received a normal diet. The diabetic group was induced by STZ and two diabetic experimental groups recei...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Nabiyouni F,Vaezi G,Malekirad AA

更新日期：2019-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of garlic on anxiety- and depression-related behaviors and brain oxidative markers in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats. Fifty-six male Wistar rats were randomly divided into seven experimental groups (n = 8/group): control, diabetic + saline, diabetic + garlic, diabetic...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Rahmani G,Farajdokht F,Mohaddes G,Babri S,Ebrahimi V,Ebrahimi H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research was designed to detect the function of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related protein 8 (LRP8) in breast cancer (BC). Our results revealed that LRP8 was highly expressed in BC tissues and cell lines compared with human normal breast tissues. The poor prognosis of patients with BC was associated ...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Li L,Qu WH,Ma HP,Wang LL,Zhang YB,Ma Y

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in body fluid distribution are known to influence neuroendocrine function. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that changes in plasma volume affect the counterregulatory neuroendocrine response to hypoglycemia. The tests were performed in 12 subjects in two situations: 'head-up' (+60 degree...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Radikova Z,Penesova A,Jezova D,Kvetnansky R,Vigas M,Macho L,Koska J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folliculo-stellate cells (FS-cells) in the anterior pituitary gland are star-shaped cells and form tiny follicles. FS-cells are positive for S-100 protein and produce many cytokines or growth factors, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), basic fibroblastic growth factor (bFGF) and vascular e...

journal_title：Archives of physiology and biochemistry

authors： Inoue K,Mogi C,Ogawa S,Tomida M,Miyai S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00