Abstract:
:Fibular hemimelia is a congenital deficiency or absence of the fibula. There is a spectrum of disease from mild fibular hypoplasia to fibular aplasia. The ipsilateral tibia may be hypoplastic, bowed or normal. Fibular hemimelia can be an isolated deformity of the lower leg but frequently it is associated with proximal focal femoral deficiency, deficiencies of the lateral aspect of the foot, or is part of a malformation syndrome. In this article, we review the embryology of the extremities, discuss proposed etiologies for fibular hemimelia, highlight associated abnormalities, and present the radiographic and imaging findings. Surgical treatment options and long-term outcomes are discussed.
journal_name
Semin Musculoskelet Radioljournal_title
Seminars in musculoskeletal radiologyauthors
Fordham LA,Applegate KE,Wilkes DC,Chung CJdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1080068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
227-238issue
3eissn
1089-7860issn
1098-898Xpii
smr00090journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Osteoid-producing skeletal tumors are commonly encountered lesions by radiologists. Lesions include both benign tumors--osteoma, enostosis, osteoid osteoma, and osteoblastoma--as well as the malignant neoplasm, osteosarcoma. Radiologic features of these lesions are emphasized in this article and are frequently diagnos...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-6853
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a broad spectrum of benign soft tissue tumors in children, including, among others, vascular, fibroblastic/myofibroblastic, and adipocytic lesions as well as pseudotumors. The diagnosis of superficial soft tissue tumors is in many instances made clinically, whereas those with more equivocal presentation and t...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237689
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soccer is one of the most popular sports worldwide and requires the player to have considerable stamina while superimposing sprinting, jumping, tackling, rapid changes of direction, and kicking. This contact sport carries a significant risk for acute and overuse injuries, with the lower limb the region most frequently...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-923382
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body composition entails the measurement of muscle and fat mass in the body and has been shown to impact clinical outcomes in various aspects of human health. As a result, the need is growing for reliable and efficient noninvasive tools to measure body composition. Traditional methods of estimating body composition, a...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-3400267
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years significant advances have been made in imaging techniques. Dual-energy computed tomography has revolutionized the ability to detect and quantify gout. The key ultrasound features of gout have been defined. Magnetic resonance imaging is an excellent modality for demonstrating the extent and severity of ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1639484
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot pain and disability may curtail the performance of simple routine tasks, work-related duties, and athletic activities. Disorders of the plantar fascia are commonly encountered in the diagnostic evaluation of subcalcaneal heel pain. The approach to imaging the ankle and foot has undergone significant amendment wit...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-32357
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equipment and software used for dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was developed for adults. As use of the method grows in pediatrics, understanding technical issues is important for those performing and interpreting DXA studies in infants, children, and adolescents. Detection of very low bone mineral density requ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High resolution ultrasound (US) provides a versatile and sensitive method of demonstrating both soft-tissue and osseous changes in early arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. A brief outline is provided regarding the potential usage of US in the management of patients with musculoskeletal inflammatory disease. ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080110
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging of the extra-articular structures of the knee is important, particularly in overuse injury. Close attention needs to be paid to these areas on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging because misdiagnosis of extra-articular pathology is common, and these lesions are important to consider when planning management. This ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271959
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is no longer a disease limited to developing nations and is still a major cause of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The indolent clinical presentation, emergence of multidrug-resistant mycobacteria, and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection poses obstacles for early di...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1293491
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonates have been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis with well-documented long-term efficacy and safety, particularly in postmenopausal patients. But over the past decade, low-energy atypical subtrochanteric and proximal diaphyseal femoral fractures have emerged as an unexpected complication of prolo...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1593766
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the imaging assessment of patients sustaining acute vertebral injury and is indicated for all hemodynamically stable patients with acute neurologic deficits related to spinal column injury, particularly in the cervical region. MRI defines the presence and extent of l...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080086
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early diagnosis, followed by early initiation and optimal adjustments of aggressive therapies, are acknowledged as essential to optimize long-term clinical and radiological outcome in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This requires sensitive methods for detection and monitoring of the primary feature of RA--the synovitis. In...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-861576
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total joint arthroplasty refers to the restoration of joint function and stability through bony and ligamentous reconstruction. It is considered among the most reliable and reproducible surgical procedures in modern medicine and expected to increase drastically in demand over the next 20 years. This article provides a...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1396762
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), due to its superior contrast resolution and tomographic nature, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can depict soft tissue and joint involvement better than plain radiography. Active synovitis and pannus are shown by a wide variety of contrast on T1- and T2-weighted images. They are markedly ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-15674
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxyapatite (HA) crystal deposition disease (HADD) is a well-recognized systemic disease of unknown etiology that is caused by para-articular and/or intra-articular deposition of HA crystals. The disease is clinically manifested by localized pain, swelling, and tenderness about the affected joint along with variabl...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-43229
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has historically been a disabling and life-threatening disease. Features include joint pain, stiffness and swelling, joint damage, fatigue, loss of function, and loss of employment. Recent advances in treatment, particularly the use of conventional disease-modifying therapies earlier and in c...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329878
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential diagnosis for a midfoot or forefoot mass or mass-like abnormality includes several common benign and malignant pathologies. Evaluation with imaging can often provide a diagnosis, or at least several likely etiologies, and guide management. Determining if a mass is cystic or solid with ultrasound or MR...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1581118
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic musculoskeletal diseases such as arthritis, malignancy, chronic injury/ inflammation, and chronic musculoskeletal pain often pose challenges for current clinical imaging modalities. There is hope that a growing field, referred to as "molecular imaging," will shed new light on these chronic phenomenon as it aim...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-815679
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::MRI of the peripheral nerves continues to grow technologically and in clinical use. This article reviews the technological aspects and basic interpretation of high-resolution MR imaging of the upper extremity nerves. These techniques work with 1.5-, or preferably 3-T, scanners regardless of vendors. The article also i...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1545078
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with hemophilia, hemarthrosis often occurs in one or several joints and may progress to a destructive, disabling arthropathy. Treatment includes continuous or on-demand clotting factor replacement and radionuclide or open synovectomy. The radiographic findings of hemophilic arthropathy depend on the stage ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-41346
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractures are common in children with some requiring surgical reduction and fixation to maintain anatomical alignment. Although various surgical techniques and principles are shared between children and adults, certain unique considerations in children can influence the surgical approach and device selection. In parti...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1609013
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative infections of the knee are uncommon but may occur with joint arthroplasties, fracture fixation, or after arthroscopic procedures. The ultimate diagnosis is made by joint aspiration or tissue sampling. Joint aspiration and tissue sampling can be performed under imaging guidance or intraoperatively. Imagin...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1667119
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a renewed interest in the recent literature with regard to the normal anatomy of the distal biceps tendon. Cadaveric studies have demonstrated that a large percentage of individuals have two independent muscle bellies, the short and the long head, with two distinct separate tendons attaching at the radi...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1333910
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the past 15 years, significant advances in the imaging of multiorgan and complex trauma primarily due to the improvement of cross-sectional imaging have resulted in the optimization of the expedient diagnosis and management of the polytrauma patient. At the forefront, multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) ha...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1356469
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balancing mobility and stability, the biomechanics of the shoulder provides optimal use of the thumb and hand. More than a glenohumeral joint, the shoulder complex consists of four joints and numerous muscles and ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder result from overuse, extremes of motion, and excessive forces. This re...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-41081
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of the current use of diagnostic imaging modalities in the evaluation of a heterogeneous group of disorders causing chronic anemias by impaired blood cell production (inherited bone marrow failure syndromes of childhood, aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, β-thalassemia) or...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1278426
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Awareness of risk factors associated with impending fracture and its radiologic appearance allows early diagnosis, supports prophylactic surgical treatment, and prevents the multiple complications of a pathologic fracture. Because the femur is the most common long bone affected by metastatic bone lesions, we address t...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1675804
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiological features of osteoarticular tuberculosis are quite variable. The rareness of AIDS-associated tuberculosis and relatively mild course and imaging features may be the common feature of osteoarticular tuberculosis in Japan. Imaging features are generally similar to other low-grade infections, and liberal ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-15662
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This history page in the series "Leaders in MSK radiology" is dedicated to the memory and achievements of the Norwegian physician Christian Magnus Falsen Sinding-Larsen who's name is connected to the medical eponym Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease. ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1701497
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00