Hydroxyapatite crystal deposition disease.

abstract：:For patients with disabling foot or ankle pain, medical or surgical treatment decisions can be difficult to make when multiple joints show changes of osteoarthritis or if the patient's pain clinically is related to a joint or tendon that is normal by other imaging studies. For these patients, injection of anesthetic, ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Chow S,Brandser E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with hemophilia, hemarthrosis often occurs in one or several joints and may progress to a destructive, disabling arthropathy. Treatment includes continuous or on-demand clotting factor replacement and radionuclide or open synovectomy. The radiographic findings of hemophilic arthropathy depend on the stage ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Kerr R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has historically been a disabling and life-threatening disease. Features include joint pain, stiffness and swelling, joint damage, fatigue, loss of function, and loss of employment. Recent advances in treatment, particularly the use of conventional disease-modifying therapies earlier and in c...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Kay LJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound is a nonionizing, low-cost, portable imaging technique for the evaluation of tendons, muscles, joints, soft tissue masses, and cysts, especially in patients unable to tolerate computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. These advantages make ultrasound an ideal modality for guiding musculoskeletal in...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Joines MM,Motamedi K,Seeger LL,DiFiori JP

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this article is to present a concise review of the current concepts of shoulder instability. This chapter supplements the radiologic assessment of glenohumeral instability, which follows this section. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： VandenBerghe G,Hoenecke HR,Fronek J

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful skeletal and vertebral conditions caused by degeneration, fractures, infection, and neoplasm are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Since the introduction of modern orthopedic surgery these conditions have been treated with a multitude of techniques. Bone augmentation and grafting have em...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sequeiros RB,Binkert CA,Carrino JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of articular cartilage injuries remains a challenge because cartilage has a limited capacity for spontaneous repair. Over the past decade, a number of surgical interventions have been developed to produce a durable repair. This article reviews the available treatment options, including their indications,...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Alparslan L,Winalski CS,Boutin RD,Minas T

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evaluation of muscle diseases has traditionally integrated clinical with biochemical findings, occasionally resorting to muscle biopsy. This article reviews the role and imaging appearances of muscle diseases at MRI, specifically emphasising the role of WBMRI in global assessment of muscle abnormality, and in part...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Shelly MJ,Bolster F,Foran P,Crosbie I,Kavanagh EC,Eustace SJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early diagnosis, followed by early initiation and optimal adjustments of aggressive therapies, are acknowledged as essential to optimize long-term clinical and radiological outcome in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This requires sensitive methods for detection and monitoring of the primary feature of RA--the synovitis. In...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ostergaard M,Ejbjerg B

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Balancing mobility and stability, the biomechanics of the shoulder provides optimal use of the thumb and hand. More than a glenohumeral joint, the shoulder complex consists of four joints and numerous muscles and ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder result from overuse, extremes of motion, and excessive forces. This re...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Armfield DR,Stickle RL,Robertson DD,Towers JD,Debski RE

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) turbo-spin echo (TSE) sequences have outgrown the stage of mere sequence optimization and by now are clinically applicable. Image blurring and acquisition times have been reduced, and contrast for T1-, T2-, and moderately T2-weighted (or intermediate-weighted) fat-suppressed variants has been op...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Glaser C,D'Anastasi M,Theisen D,Notohamiprodjo M,Horger W,Paul D,Horng A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle ligament injuries are among the most common injuries in sports and recreational activities. Injuries of the medial collateral ligament or deltoid ligament complex account for ∼ 15% of ligamentous ankle trauma. They are usually associated with injuries of the lateral collateral ligaments and the tibiofibular synd...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Mengiardi B,Pinto C,Zanetti M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is a crucial structure for both maintaining the stability of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) and acting as a cushion for axial loading of the ulnocarpal joint. Injury to the TFCC can lead to early degeneration of the DRUJ and ulnocarpal joint, with resultant chronic wris...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ng AWH,Tong CSL,Hung EHY,Griffith JF,Tse WL,Wong CWY,Mak MCK,Ho PC

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equipment and software used for dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was developed for adults. As use of the method grows in pediatrics, understanding technical issues is important for those performing and interpreting DXA studies in infants, children, and adolescents. Detection of very low bone mineral density requ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Harke HT

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fortunately, serious injuries to the cervical spine in athletes are rare. Most injuries are self-limited and related to sprains and strains. Although radiographs may be used to screen for fractures, potentially serious soft-tissue injuries require additional diagnostic techniques. In these cases, advanced imaging with...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Mintz DN

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) has gained multiplanar capability and submillimeter spatial resolution due to the development of spiral acquisition mode and multidetector row technology. Multidetector spiral CT arthrography of the knee is a valuable imaging modality for the assessment of lesions of the meniscus, anterior cru...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Vande Berg BC,Lecouvet FE,Poilvache P,Maldague B,Malghem J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High resolution ultrasound (US) provides a versatile and sensitive method of demonstrating both soft-tissue and osseous changes in early arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. A brief outline is provided regarding the potential usage of US in the management of patients with musculoskeletal inflammatory disease. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Gibbon WW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique and findings in the setting of athletic pubalgia, including injury at the rectus abdominis/adductor aponeurosis, are becoming widely recognized. A subset of these patients is treated with various pelvic floor repairs, mesh reinforcements, and tendon releases. Most of these pat...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Zoga AC,Meyers WC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body composition entails the measurement of muscle and fat mass in the body and has been shown to impact clinical outcomes in various aspects of human health. As a result, the need is growing for reliable and efficient noninvasive tools to measure body composition. Traditional methods of estimating body composition, a...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Wang B,Torriani M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several imaging methods for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis exist. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most widely available and commonly used for measuring bone mineral density (BMD). Central DXA has several advantages: It has very good reproducibility, administers a negligible radiation dose t...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Messina C,Sconfienza LM,Bandirali M,Guglielmi G,Ulivieri FM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoid osteomas are small painful benign bone tumors that can be effectively treated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in most situations. This article briefly reviews the typical imaging findings of osteoid osteomas and the RFA technique used to treat them at our institution. It concludes with several examples of ost...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Huang AJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopsies may be required in patients suspected to have musculoskeletal infections to confirm the diagnosis and also to identify the causative organism. Imaging-guided biopsies have gained increased acceptance to obtain various types of tissues for diagnosis. Under image guidance, biopsies are done percutaneously, usua...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Srinivasan S,Peh WC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has been written to stimulate the radiologist to consider the various aspects of spinal steroid injections as therapeutic procedures. Special emphasis is placed on needle guidance, asepsis, and possible problems involved. It constitutes a highly practical and variously illustrated and informative guide for ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Chevrot A,Chevrot AL,Drape J,Godefroy D,Chevrot A,Dupont AM,Gires F,Chemla N,Pessis E,Sarazin L,Minoui A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:31Phosphorus (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is well suited for gathering data on skeletal muscle energetics in vivo. The technique has evolved to the point where it has become an important tool in the study of the pathophysiology both of rare primary disorders of muscle such as the mitochondrial myopathie...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Taylor DJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographic interpretation of pediatric elbow trauma presents a daunting task for both the radiologist and treating orthopaedic surgeon. Proper radiographic diagnosis and appropriate intervention requires a thorough understanding and appreciation of developmental anatomy. As the pediatric elbow matures, it transition...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Jacoby SM,Herman MJ,Morrison WB,Osterman AL

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last 2 decades, the definition of pathomechanical concepts that link osseous deformities to chondrolabral damage and expose young and active patients to the risk of early osteoarthritis has led to a tremendous increase in the number of joint-preserving surgeries performed. The rise in arthroscopic procedures ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Schmaranzer F,Cerezal L,Llopis E

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast majority of soft tissue masses are benign. Benign lesions such as superficial lipomas and ganglia are by far the most common soft tissue masses and can be readily identified and excluded on ultrasound (US). US is an ideal triaging tool for superficial soft tissue masses. Compared with magnetic resonance imagi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Aparisi Gómez MP,Errani C,Lalam R,Vasilevska Nikodinovska V,Fanti S,Tagliafico AS,Sconfienza LM,Bazzocchi A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a brief overview of the current state of hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography/computer tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging in musculoskeletal infections. SPECT/CT imaging, compared with conventional planar study and SPECT alone, provides improved anatomic localization of infection and more...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Thang SP,Tong AK,Lam WW,Ng DC

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnetic susceptibility artifact created by the hardware that is a mainstay of today's surgical techniques can complicate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the postoperative spine. This article reviews the physical principles that underlie production of the magnetic susceptibility artifact, as well as the imaging...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petersilge CA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bisphosphonates have been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis with well-documented long-term efficacy and safety, particularly in postmenopausal patients. But over the past decade, low-energy atypical subtrochanteric and proximal diaphyseal femoral fractures have emerged as an unexpected complication of prolo...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Patel RN,Ashraf A,Sundaram M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00