Practical Input on Bone Tumor Imaging: Pathological Fracture, Risk Features, and When to Contact Orthopaedics.

abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease in the United States. The prevalence of OA is rising due to an aging population and increasing rates of obesity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows an incomparable noninvasive assessment of all joint structures. Irreversible and progressive degradation of the a...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Alizai H,Walter W,Khodarahmi I,Burke CJ

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve entrapment and muscle denervation syndromes are often hard to diagnose, presenting as pain or unusual weakness. In addition many of the clinically named syndromes are poorly defined and understood. An understanding of the clinical signs, the normal and variant anatomy, and the often variable relationship between...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Galloway HR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnetic susceptibility artifact created by the hardware that is a mainstay of today's surgical techniques can complicate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the postoperative spine. This article reviews the physical principles that underlie production of the magnetic susceptibility artifact, as well as the imaging...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petersilge CA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractures are common in children with some requiring surgical reduction and fixation to maintain anatomical alignment. Although various surgical techniques and principles are shared between children and adults, certain unique considerations in children can influence the surgical approach and device selection. In parti...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Allen H,Davis KW,Noonan K,Endo Y,Nguyen JC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper has been written to stimulate the radiologist to consider the various aspects of spinal steroid injections as therapeutic procedures. Special emphasis is placed on needle guidance, asepsis, and possible problems involved. It constitutes a highly practical and variously illustrated and informative guide for ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Chevrot A,Chevrot AL,Drape J,Godefroy D,Chevrot A,Dupont AM,Gires F,Chemla N,Pessis E,Sarazin L,Minoui A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoid-producing skeletal tumors are commonly encountered lesions by radiologists. Lesions include both benign tumors--osteoma, enostosis, osteoid osteoma, and osteoblastoma--as well as the malignant neoplasm, osteosarcoma. Radiologic features of these lesions are emphasized in this article and are frequently diagnos...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： White LM,Kandel R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the musculoskeletal system, tumor-like lesions may present similar imaging findings as bone and soft tissue tumors and can be defined as tumors on radiologic examinations. Misinterpretation of the imaging findings can lead to inappropriate clinical management of the patient.There is still some debate regarding the ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Örgüç S,Arkun R

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has historically been a disabling and life-threatening disease. Features include joint pain, stiffness and swelling, joint damage, fatigue, loss of function, and loss of employment. Recent advances in treatment, particularly the use of conventional disease-modifying therapies earlier and in c...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Kay LJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle edema is commonly encountered in patients following extremity trauma. This article presents an overview of differential considerations in patients presenting with muscle edema, and while focusing on trauma outlines causes on the basis of mechanism, vasogenic, congestive, traumatic, and tumorigenic edema. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Napier N,Shortt C,Eustace S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful skeletal and vertebral conditions caused by degeneration, fractures, infection, and neoplasm are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Since the introduction of modern orthopedic surgery these conditions have been treated with a multitude of techniques. Bone augmentation and grafting have em...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sequeiros RB,Binkert CA,Carrino JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the imaging assessment of patients sustaining acute vertebral injury and is indicated for all hemodynamically stable patients with acute neurologic deficits related to spinal column injury, particularly in the cervical region. MRI defines the presence and extent of l...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Mirvis SE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the basics of image-guided intervention of musculoskeletal neoplasms. Image-guided procedures are playing an ever-increasing role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of musculoskeletal tumors. The successful handling of these lesions necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, with the radiolo...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Hillen TJ,Baker JC,Jennings JW,Wessell DE

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with hemophilia, hemarthrosis often occurs in one or several joints and may progress to a destructive, disabling arthropathy. Treatment includes continuous or on-demand clotting factor replacement and radionuclide or open synovectomy. The radiographic findings of hemophilic arthropathy depend on the stage ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Kerr R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), due to its superior contrast resolution and tomographic nature, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can depict soft tissue and joint involvement better than plain radiography. Active synovitis and pannus are shown by a wide variety of contrast on T1- and T2-weighted images. They are markedly ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sugimoto H,Takeda A,Hyodoh K

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early diagnosis, followed by early initiation and optimal adjustments of aggressive therapies, are acknowledged as essential to optimize long-term clinical and radiological outcome in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This requires sensitive methods for detection and monitoring of the primary feature of RA--the synovitis. In...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ostergaard M,Ejbjerg B

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High resolution ultrasound (US) provides a versatile and sensitive method of demonstrating both soft-tissue and osseous changes in early arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. A brief outline is provided regarding the potential usage of US in the management of patients with musculoskeletal inflammatory disease. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Gibbon WW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a broad spectrum of benign soft tissue tumors in children, including, among others, vascular, fibroblastic/myofibroblastic, and adipocytic lesions as well as pseudotumors. The diagnosis of superficial soft tissue tumors is in many instances made clinically, whereas those with more equivocal presentation and t...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Navarro OM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique and findings in the setting of athletic pubalgia, including injury at the rectus abdominis/adductor aponeurosis, are becoming widely recognized. A subset of these patients is treated with various pelvic floor repairs, mesh reinforcements, and tendon releases. Most of these pat...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Zoga AC,Meyers WC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review article describes the postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) findings relating to surgery after tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection. The normal postoperative tendon is commonly thickened, showing signal changes that are most pronounced 3 to 6 months after surgery. Two years after ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Zanetti M,Saupe N,Espinosa N

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soccer is one of the most popular sports worldwide and requires the player to have considerable stamina while superimposing sprinting, jumping, tackling, rapid changes of direction, and kicking. This contact sport carries a significant risk for acute and overuse injuries, with the lower limb the region most frequently...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Robinson P,White LM

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) turbo-spin echo (TSE) sequences have outgrown the stage of mere sequence optimization and by now are clinically applicable. Image blurring and acquisition times have been reduced, and contrast for T1-, T2-, and moderately T2-weighted (or intermediate-weighted) fat-suppressed variants has been op...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Glaser C,D'Anastasi M,Theisen D,Notohamiprodjo M,Horger W,Paul D,Horng A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several imaging methods for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis exist. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most widely available and commonly used for measuring bone mineral density (BMD). Central DXA has several advantages: It has very good reproducibility, administers a negligible radiation dose t...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Messina C,Sconfienza LM,Bandirali M,Guglielmi G,Ulivieri FM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:31Phosphorus (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is well suited for gathering data on skeletal muscle energetics in vivo. The technique has evolved to the point where it has become an important tool in the study of the pathophysiology both of rare primary disorders of muscle such as the mitochondrial myopathie...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Taylor DJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a renewed interest in the recent literature with regard to the normal anatomy of the distal biceps tendon. Cadaveric studies have demonstrated that a large percentage of individuals have two independent muscle bellies, the short and the long head, with two distinct separate tendons attaching at the radi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Brigido MK,De Maeseneer M,Morag Y

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) arthrography of the shoulder can diagnose internal derangement of the glenohumeral joints including abnormalities of the rotator cuff, glenoid labrum, and articular cartilage. Isotropic data sets and postprocessing techniques enable interactive three-dimensional...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Fritz J,Fishman EK,Fayad LM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxyapatite (HA) crystal deposition disease (HADD) is a well-recognized systemic disease of unknown etiology that is caused by para-articular and/or intra-articular deposition of HA crystals. The disease is clinically manifested by localized pain, swelling, and tenderness about the affected joint along with variabl...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Garcia GM,McCord GC,Kumar R

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopsies may be required in patients suspected to have musculoskeletal infections to confirm the diagnosis and also to identify the causative organism. Imaging-guided biopsies have gained increased acceptance to obtain various types of tissues for diagnosis. Under image guidance, biopsies are done percutaneously, usua...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Srinivasan S,Peh WC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain around the hip and pelvis is a very common condition. Pain may be generated within the joint space (i.e. the hip joint itself, the sacroiliac joints or the pubic symphysis) or from surrounding myotendinous, bursal, or nerve structures. Over the years, percutaneous musculoskeletal procedures have become increasing...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Allen G,Obradov M,Chianca V,Messina C,Sconfienza LM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoid osteomas are small painful benign bone tumors that can be effectively treated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in most situations. This article briefly reviews the typical imaging findings of osteoid osteomas and the RFA technique used to treat them at our institution. It concludes with several examples of ost...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Huang AJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synovial membranes line the diarthrodial (movable) joints, bursae, and tendon sheaths of the body. The primary function of this specialized, vascular tissue is to serve as a filter system that lubricates and nourishes the articular structures as well as serving as a shock-absorber. The synovium is affected by a variet...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Chung CB,Boucher R,Resnick D

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00