Cartilage Imaging in Osteoarthritis.

Abstract:

:Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease in the United States. The prevalence of OA is rising due to an aging population and increasing rates of obesity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows an incomparable noninvasive assessment of all joint structures. Irreversible and progressive degradation of the articular cartilage remains the hallmark feature of OA. To date, attempts at developing disease-modifying drugs or biomechanical interventions for treating OA have proven unsuccessful. MRI-based cartilage imaging techniques have continued to advance, however, and will likely play a central role in the development of these joint preservation methods of the future. In this narrative review, we describe clinical MR image acquisition and assessment of cartilage. We discuss the semiquantitative cartilage scoring methods used in research. Lastly, we review the quantitative MRI techniques that allow assessment of changes in the biochemical composition of cartilage, even before the morphological changes are evident.

authors

Alizai H,Walter W,Khodarahmi I,Burke CJ

doi

10.1055/s-0039-1695720

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

569-578

issue

5

eissn

1089-7860

issn

1098-898X

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The athlete's wrist: ulnar-sided pain.

    abstract::Ulnar-sided wrist pain is one of the most common symptoms in athletes of baseball, racket sports, golf, and wrestling where there is frequent use of the hands as well as in soccer and running, where hand use is minimal. Compared with all wrist injuries, ulnar-sided wrist injury is a relatively serious condition for at...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327006

    authors: Yamabe E,Nakamura T,Pham P,Yoshioka H

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Osteoarticular tuberculosis.

    abstract::The radiological features of osteoarticular tuberculosis are quite variable. The rareness of AIDS-associated tuberculosis and relatively mild course and imaging features may be the common feature of osteoarticular tuberculosis in Japan. Imaging features are generally similar to other low-grade infections, and liberal ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2001-15662

    authors: Ehara S

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fibular Hemimelia: More Than Just An Absent Bone.

    abstract::Fibular hemimelia is a congenital deficiency or absence of the fibula. There is a spectrum of disease from mild fibular hypoplasia to fibular aplasia. The ipsilateral tibia may be hypoplastic, bowed or normal. Fibular hemimelia can be an isolated deformity of the lower leg but frequently it is associated with proximal...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080068

    authors: Fordham LA,Applegate KE,Wilkes DC,Chung CJ

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging of sports injuries to the cervical spine.

    abstract::Fortunately, serious injuries to the cervical spine in athletes are rare. Most injuries are self-limited and related to sprains and strains. Although radiographs may be used to screen for fractures, potentially serious soft-tissue injuries require additional diagnostic techniques. In these cases, advanced imaging with...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-823017

    authors: Mintz DN

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • MRI of the posterolateral corner of the knee: normal appearance and patterns of injury.

    abstract::The posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee is a complex area, previously poorly understood by radiologists. Numerous structures make up the PLC, whose evaluation is difficult because of the variable presence of the individual components, their intimate and commonly overlapping insertions, and their oblique course on ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2006-957175

    authors: Malone WJ,Koulouris G

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Medial Collateral Ligament Complex of the Ankle: MR Imaging Anatomy and Findings in Medial Instability.

    abstract::Ankle ligament injuries are among the most common injuries in sports and recreational activities. Injuries of the medial collateral ligament or deltoid ligament complex account for ∼ 15% of ligamentous ankle trauma. They are usually associated with injuries of the lateral collateral ligaments and the tibiofibular synd...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1580617

    authors: Mengiardi B,Pinto C,Zanetti M

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging of tendons and ligaments of the midfoot.

    abstract::Disorders of ligaments and tendons at the midfoot are less common than those around the ankle and at the hindfoot. Nevertheless, disorders of the distal portions of the anterior and posterior tibialis tendons (ATT and PTT) and the spring ligament complex have an important clinical impact and can be treated with surger...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-921939

    authors: Mengiardi B,Pfirrmann CW,Zanetti M

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the postoperative spine: reducing hardware artifacts during magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract::The magnetic susceptibility artifact created by the hardware that is a mainstay of today's surgical techniques can complicate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the postoperative spine. This article reviews the physical principles that underlie production of the magnetic susceptibility artifact, as well as the imaging...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2000-9344

    authors: Petersilge CA

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound in Arthritis and Inflammation.

    abstract::High resolution ultrasound (US) provides a versatile and sensitive method of demonstrating both soft-tissue and osseous changes in early arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. A brief outline is provided regarding the potential usage of US in the management of patients with musculoskeletal inflammatory disease. ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080110

    authors: Gibbon WW

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Principles of design and fixation.

    abstract::Total joint arthroplasty refers to the restoration of joint function and stability through bony and ligamentous reconstruction. It is considered among the most reliable and reproducible surgical procedures in modern medicine and expected to increase drastically in demand over the next 20 years. This article provides a...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1396762

    authors: Carli A,Jerabek S

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • The biomechanics and imaging of soccer injuries.

    abstract::Soccer is one of the most popular sports worldwide and requires the player to have considerable stamina while superimposing sprinting, jumping, tackling, rapid changes of direction, and kicking. This contact sport carries a significant risk for acute and overuse injuries, with the lower limb the region most frequently...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-923382

    authors: Robinson P,White LM

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Technical considerations and potential advantages of musculoskeletal imaging at 3.0 Tesla.

    abstract::High field magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0 T is rapidly gaining clinical acceptance as the preferred platform for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. This is spurred in part because advances in the manufacture of magnet technology have brought the cost of 3.0-T magnets into the range of previous 1.5-T machines, as well...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1083103

    authors: Gandhi RT,Kuo R,Crues JV 3rd

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging of soft tissue changes in rheumatoid arthritis wrist joints.

    abstract::An increasingly aggressive therapeutic strategy, improved treatment options, and encouraging preliminary results have attracted growing attention to the potential of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis, prognostication, and monitoring of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MRI offers multiplanar imaging with unpr...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2001-17543

    authors: Østergaard M,Szkudlarek M

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular imaging of musculoskeletal diseases.

    abstract::Chronic musculoskeletal diseases such as arthritis, malignancy, chronic injury/ inflammation, and chronic musculoskeletal pain often pose challenges for current clinical imaging modalities. There is hope that a growing field, referred to as "molecular imaging," will shed new light on these chronic phenomenon as it aim...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2004-815679

    authors: Biswal S

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • MDCT Arthrography of the Shoulder.

    abstract::High-resolution multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) arthrography of the shoulder can diagnose internal derangement of the glenohumeral joints including abnormalities of the rotator cuff, glenoid labrum, and articular cartilage. Isotropic data sets and postprocessing techniques enable interactive three-dimensional...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1384824

    authors: Fritz J,Fishman EK,Fayad LM

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Musculoskeletal Imaging: Current Practice and Future Directions.

    abstract::Musculoskeletal (MSK) radiology plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of MSK disorders and has rapidly expanded in tandem with advances in technology and improved access to imaging. Although anatomical imaging remains the mainstay of MSK radiology, significant progress has been made in functional and mo...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1673623

    authors: Farrell TP,Adams NC,Walsh JP,Hynes J,Eustace SK,Kavanagh E

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor-like Lesions of Bone and Soft Tissues and Imaging Tips for Differential Diagnosis.

    abstract::In the musculoskeletal system, tumor-like lesions may present similar imaging findings as bone and soft tissue tumors and can be defined as tumors on radiologic examinations. Misinterpretation of the imaging findings can lead to inappropriate clinical management of the patient.There is still some debate regarding the ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1721378

    authors: Örgüç S,Arkun R

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hydroxyapatite crystal deposition disease.

    abstract::Hydroxyapatite (HA) crystal deposition disease (HADD) is a well-recognized systemic disease of unknown etiology that is caused by para-articular and/or intra-articular deposition of HA crystals. The disease is clinically manifested by localized pain, swelling, and tenderness about the affected joint along with variabl...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-43229

    authors: Garcia GM,McCord GC,Kumar R

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative ultrasound in osteoporosis.

    abstract::Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has been applied to the assessment of bone for almost two decades. The physical interaction of ultrasound and bone is complex and not completely understood. However, it is considered that QUS provides information on bone mass and structure. Although dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-36720

    authors: Stewart A,Reid DM

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of extra-articular injuries of the knee.

    abstract::Imaging of the extra-articular structures of the knee is important, particularly in overuse injury. Close attention needs to be paid to these areas on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging because misdiagnosis of extra-articular pathology is common, and these lesions are important to consider when planning management. This ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271959

    authors: Gupta H,Calder SJ,O'Connor PJ

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Postoperative MR imaging of the foot and ankle: tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection.

    abstract::This review article describes the postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) findings relating to surgery after tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection. The normal postoperative tendon is commonly thickened, showing signal changes that are most pronounced 3 to 6 months after surgery. Two years after ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0030-1254524

    authors: Zanetti M,Saupe N,Espinosa N

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tumoral calcinosis: 12 years later.

    abstract::During the last 12 years, tumoral calcinosis (TC) has become an entity that is better understood by radiologists, clinicians, and pathologists. Several aspects of TC are well documented by the scientific community, although the most important, etiology, remains an enigma. As a consequence, the treatment of TC continue...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-36732

    authors: Martinez S

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Biomechanical basis of common shoulder problems.

    abstract::Balancing mobility and stability, the biomechanics of the shoulder provides optimal use of the thumb and hand. More than a glenohumeral joint, the shoulder complex consists of four joints and numerous muscles and ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder result from overuse, extremes of motion, and excessive forces. This re...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-41081

    authors: Armfield DR,Stickle RL,Robertson DD,Towers JD,Debski RE

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and therapy of acute hemorrhage in patients with pelvic fractures.

    abstract::Within the past 15 years, significant advances in the imaging of multiorgan and complex trauma primarily due to the improvement of cross-sectional imaging have resulted in the optimization of the expedient diagnosis and management of the polytrauma patient. At the forefront, multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) ha...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1356469

    authors: Kos S,Gutzeit A,Hoppe H,Liu DM,Jacob AL

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Brachial plexus and nerves about the shoulder.

    abstract::Ultrasound (US) and MR imaging have been shown able to detect in-depth features of brachial plexus anatomy and to localize pathological lesions in disorders where electrophysiology and physical findings are nonspecific or nonlocalizing. High-end gradient technology, phased array coils, and selection of an appropriate ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0030-1268072

    authors: Martinoli C,Gandolfo N,Perez MM,Klauser A,Palmieri F,Padua L,Tagliafico A

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of total knee arthroplasty.

    abstract::Painful total knee arthroplasty (TKA) represents a diagnostic challenge for the clinician and radiologist, as there is a wide variety of potential etiologies, with a broad range of clinical presentations, and the abnormalities on imaging studies are often subtle, absent, or nonspecific. Imaging findings of normal TKA ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2006-934216

    authors: Math KR,Zaidi SF,Petchprapa C,Harwin SF

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve Entrapment.

    abstract::Entrapment and compressive neuropathies are frequent clinical conditions occurring about the elbow. In most instances clinical and electromyograhic evaluation are adequate for patient management, but in some cases further evaluation with imaging techniques is required. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown t...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080098

    authors: Beltran J,Rosenberg ZS

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • SPECT/CT in musculoskeletal infections.

    abstract::This article provides a brief overview of the current state of hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography/computer tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging in musculoskeletal infections. SPECT/CT imaging, compared with conventional planar study and SPECT alone, provides improved anatomic localization of infection and more...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371020

    authors: Thang SP,Tong AK,Lam WW,Ng DC

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital malformations of the hand and forearm in children: what radiologists should know.

    abstract::Congenital upper limb malformations represent complex pathologies because of their varied clinical presentations, imaging features, and etiologies. They can be divided into (1) failure of formation with transverse, intercalary, and longitudinal (preaxial, postaxial, and mesoaxial) deficiencies, (2) failure of differen...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311766

    authors: Aucourt J,Budzik JF,Manouvrier-Hanu S,Mézel A,Cotten A,Boutry N

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rheumatology and rheumatoid arthritis in the twenty-first century.

    abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has historically been a disabling and life-threatening disease. Features include joint pain, stiffness and swelling, joint damage, fatigue, loss of function, and loss of employment. Recent advances in treatment, particularly the use of conventional disease-modifying therapies earlier and in c...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329878

    authors: Kay LJ

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00