Ultrasound in Arthritis and Inflammation.

abstract：:In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), due to its superior contrast resolution and tomographic nature, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can depict soft tissue and joint involvement better than plain radiography. Active synovitis and pannus are shown by a wide variety of contrast on T1- and T2-weighted images. They are markedly ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sugimoto H,Takeda A,Hyodoh K

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibular hemimelia is a congenital deficiency or absence of the fibula. There is a spectrum of disease from mild fibular hypoplasia to fibular aplasia. The ipsilateral tibia may be hypoplastic, bowed or normal. Fibular hemimelia can be an isolated deformity of the lower leg but frequently it is associated with proximal...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Fordham LA,Applegate KE,Wilkes DC,Chung CJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractures are common in children with some requiring surgical reduction and fixation to maintain anatomical alignment. Although various surgical techniques and principles are shared between children and adults, certain unique considerations in children can influence the surgical approach and device selection. In parti...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Allen H,Davis KW,Noonan K,Endo Y,Nguyen JC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evaluation of muscle diseases has traditionally integrated clinical with biochemical findings, occasionally resorting to muscle biopsy. This article reviews the role and imaging appearances of muscle diseases at MRI, specifically emphasising the role of WBMRI in global assessment of muscle abnormality, and in part...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Shelly MJ,Bolster F,Foran P,Crosbie I,Kavanagh EC,Eustace SJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic musculoskeletal diseases such as arthritis, malignancy, chronic injury/ inflammation, and chronic musculoskeletal pain often pose challenges for current clinical imaging modalities. There is hope that a growing field, referred to as "molecular imaging," will shed new light on these chronic phenomenon as it aim...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Biswal S

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soccer is one of the most popular sports worldwide and requires the player to have considerable stamina while superimposing sprinting, jumping, tackling, rapid changes of direction, and kicking. This contact sport carries a significant risk for acute and overuse injuries, with the lower limb the region most frequently...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Robinson P,White LM

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) arthrography of the shoulder can diagnose internal derangement of the glenohumeral joints including abnormalities of the rotator cuff, glenoid labrum, and articular cartilage. Isotropic data sets and postprocessing techniques enable interactive three-dimensional...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Fritz J,Fishman EK,Fayad LM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuberculosis (TB) is no longer a disease limited to developing nations and is still a major cause of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The indolent clinical presentation, emergence of multidrug-resistant mycobacteria, and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection poses obstacles for early di...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Shikhare SN,Singh DR,Shimpi TR,Peh WC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy cartilage is essential for normal joint function, and osteoarthritis is the end result of cartilage injury. Hip osteoarthritis was once believed to be a disease of old age; however, younger individuals with femoroacetabular impingement have been found to have premature cartilage injury due to potentially treat...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petchprapa CN,Recht MP

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential diagnosis for a midfoot or forefoot mass or mass-like abnormality includes several common benign and malignant pathologies. Evaluation with imaging can often provide a diagnosis, or at least several likely etiologies, and guide management. Determining if a mass is cystic or solid with ultrasound or MR...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Longo V,Jacobson JA,Dong Q,Kim SM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital upper limb malformations represent complex pathologies because of their varied clinical presentations, imaging features, and etiologies. They can be divided into (1) failure of formation with transverse, intercalary, and longitudinal (preaxial, postaxial, and mesoaxial) deficiencies, (2) failure of differen...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Aucourt J,Budzik JF,Manouvrier-Hanu S,Mézel A,Cotten A,Boutry N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) turbo-spin echo (TSE) sequences have outgrown the stage of mere sequence optimization and by now are clinically applicable. Image blurring and acquisition times have been reduced, and contrast for T1-, T2-, and moderately T2-weighted (or intermediate-weighted) fat-suppressed variants has been op...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Glaser C,D'Anastasi M,Theisen D,Notohamiprodjo M,Horger W,Paul D,Horng A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain around the hip and pelvis is a very common condition. Pain may be generated within the joint space (i.e. the hip joint itself, the sacroiliac joints or the pubic symphysis) or from surrounding myotendinous, bursal, or nerve structures. Over the years, percutaneous musculoskeletal procedures have become increasing...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Allen G,Obradov M,Chianca V,Messina C,Sconfienza LM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnetic susceptibility artifact created by the hardware that is a mainstay of today's surgical techniques can complicate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the postoperative spine. This article reviews the physical principles that underlie production of the magnetic susceptibility artifact, as well as the imaging...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petersilge CA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve entrapment and muscle denervation syndromes are often hard to diagnose, presenting as pain or unusual weakness. In addition many of the clinically named syndromes are poorly defined and understood. An understanding of the clinical signs, the normal and variant anatomy, and the often variable relationship between...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Galloway HR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the imaging assessment of patients sustaining acute vertebral injury and is indicated for all hemodynamically stable patients with acute neurologic deficits related to spinal column injury, particularly in the cervical region. MRI defines the presence and extent of l...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Mirvis SE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound (US) and MR imaging have been shown able to detect in-depth features of brachial plexus anatomy and to localize pathological lesions in disorders where electrophysiology and physical findings are nonspecific or nonlocalizing. High-end gradient technology, phased array coils, and selection of an appropriate ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Martinoli C,Gandolfo N,Perez MM,Klauser A,Palmieri F,Padua L,Tagliafico A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an overview of the current use of diagnostic imaging modalities in the evaluation of a heterogeneous group of disorders causing chronic anemias by impaired blood cell production (inherited bone marrow failure syndromes of childhood, aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, β-thalassemia) or...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Martinoli C,Bacigalupo L,Forni GL,Balocco M,Garlaschi G,Tagliafico A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound is a nonionizing, low-cost, portable imaging technique for the evaluation of tendons, muscles, joints, soft tissue masses, and cysts, especially in patients unable to tolerate computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. These advantages make ultrasound an ideal modality for guiding musculoskeletal in...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Joines MM,Motamedi K,Seeger LL,DiFiori JP

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographic interpretation of pediatric elbow trauma presents a daunting task for both the radiologist and treating orthopaedic surgeon. Proper radiographic diagnosis and appropriate intervention requires a thorough understanding and appreciation of developmental anatomy. As the pediatric elbow matures, it transition...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Jacoby SM,Herman MJ,Morrison WB,Osterman AL

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful skeletal and vertebral conditions caused by degeneration, fractures, infection, and neoplasm are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Since the introduction of modern orthopedic surgery these conditions have been treated with a multitude of techniques. Bone augmentation and grafting have em...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sequeiros RB,Binkert CA,Carrino JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxyapatite (HA) crystal deposition disease (HADD) is a well-recognized systemic disease of unknown etiology that is caused by para-articular and/or intra-articular deposition of HA crystals. The disease is clinically manifested by localized pain, swelling, and tenderness about the affected joint along with variabl...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Garcia GM,McCord GC,Kumar R

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examination of the brachial plexus with ultrasound is efficient because it allows many parts of the brachial plexus as well as the surrounding soft tissues to be assessed with high spatial resolution. The key to performing good ultrasound of the brachial plexus is being familiar with the anatomy and the common variant...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Griffith JF

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early diagnosis, followed by early initiation and optimal adjustments of aggressive therapies, are acknowledged as essential to optimize long-term clinical and radiological outcome in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This requires sensitive methods for detection and monitoring of the primary feature of RA--the synovitis. In...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ostergaard M,Ejbjerg B

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biostatistics is an essential component in most original research studies in imaging. In this article we discuss five key statistical concepts for study design and analyses in modern imaging research: statistical hypothesis testing, particularly focusing on noninferiority studies; imaging outcomes especially when ther...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Obuchowski NA,Subhas N,Polster J

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has historically been a disabling and life-threatening disease. Features include joint pain, stiffness and swelling, joint damage, fatigue, loss of function, and loss of employment. Recent advances in treatment, particularly the use of conventional disease-modifying therapies earlier and in c...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Kay LJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years significant advances have been made in imaging techniques. Dual-energy computed tomography has revolutionized the ability to detect and quantify gout. The key ultrasound features of gout have been defined. Magnetic resonance imaging is an excellent modality for demonstrating the extent and severity of ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Teh J,McQueen F,Eshed I,Plagou A,Klauser A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the musculoskeletal system, tumor-like lesions may present similar imaging findings as bone and soft tissue tumors and can be defined as tumors on radiologic examinations. Misinterpretation of the imaging findings can lead to inappropriate clinical management of the patient.There is still some debate regarding the ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Örgüç S,Arkun R

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of articular cartilage injuries remains a challenge because cartilage has a limited capacity for spontaneous repair. Over the past decade, a number of surgical interventions have been developed to produce a durable repair. This article reviews the available treatment options, including their indications,...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Alparslan L,Winalski CS,Boutin RD,Minas T

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a renewed interest in the recent literature with regard to the normal anatomy of the distal biceps tendon. Cadaveric studies have demonstrated that a large percentage of individuals have two independent muscle bellies, the short and the long head, with two distinct separate tendons attaching at the radi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Brigido MK,De Maeseneer M,Morag Y

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00