Tumor-like Lesions of Bone and Soft Tissues and Imaging Tips for Differential Diagnosis.

abstract：:Bisphosphonates have been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis with well-documented long-term efficacy and safety, particularly in postmenopausal patients. But over the past decade, low-energy atypical subtrochanteric and proximal diaphyseal femoral fractures have emerged as an unexpected complication of prolo...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Patel RN,Ashraf A,Sundaram M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has been applied to the assessment of bone for almost two decades. The physical interaction of ultrasound and bone is complex and not completely understood. However, it is considered that QUS provides information on bone mass and structure. Although dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Stewart A,Reid DM

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound (US) and MR imaging have been shown able to detect in-depth features of brachial plexus anatomy and to localize pathological lesions in disorders where electrophysiology and physical findings are nonspecific or nonlocalizing. High-end gradient technology, phased array coils, and selection of an appropriate ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Martinoli C,Gandolfo N,Perez MM,Klauser A,Palmieri F,Padua L,Tagliafico A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign bone cysts (aneurysmal and unicameral) often require treatment to prevent pathological fractures. Percutaneous injections are less invasive than surgery. We describe the different percutaneous treatments available: local injection of steroids, calcitonin, or bone marrow in unicameral bone cysts, and Ethibloc(R)...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Adamsbaum C,Leclet H,Kalifa G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoulder MR imaging and MR arthrography are frequently used to evaluate shoulder pain and instability and to assess different types of shoulder injuries. We review different normal variants that can mimic pathologic conditions and some pitfalls that may be encountered in image interpretation. A proper knowledge of nor...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Al-Riyami AM,Lim BK,Peh WC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative infections of the knee are uncommon but may occur with joint arthroplasties, fracture fixation, or after arthroscopic procedures. The ultimate diagnosis is made by joint aspiration or tissue sampling. Joint aspiration and tissue sampling can be performed under imaging guidance or intraoperatively. Imagin...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Taljanovic MS,Gimber LH,Omar IM,Klauser AS,Miller MD,Wild JR,Chadaz TS

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years significant advances have been made in imaging techniques. Dual-energy computed tomography has revolutionized the ability to detect and quantify gout. The key ultrasound features of gout have been defined. Magnetic resonance imaging is an excellent modality for demonstrating the extent and severity of ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Teh J,McQueen F,Eshed I,Plagou A,Klauser A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review article describes the postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) findings relating to surgery after tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection. The normal postoperative tendon is commonly thickened, showing signal changes that are most pronounced 3 to 6 months after surgery. Two years after ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Zanetti M,Saupe N,Espinosa N

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Planning for total hip arthroplasty (THA) has traditionally been performed using static supine anteroposterior radiographs of the pelvis. Recent advances in imaging technology and the understanding of human spinopelvic kinematics have made weight-bearing radiography an important adjunct to supine imaging. Hip surgeons...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： DelSole EM,Mercuri JJ

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy, pitfalls, and limitations of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for diagnosing a tear in the nonoperated knee are well known. However, the diagnosis of a recurrent tear can be more difficult in the postoperative meniscus. Resection or meniscal repair results in postoperative changes that can mimic a recurre...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： De Smet AA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a renewed interest in the recent literature with regard to the normal anatomy of the distal biceps tendon. Cadaveric studies have demonstrated that a large percentage of individuals have two independent muscle bellies, the short and the long head, with two distinct separate tendons attaching at the radi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Brigido MK,De Maeseneer M,Morag Y

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) techniques continues to grow and evolve in the evaluation of musculoskeletal tumors. In this review we discuss the MRI quantitative techniques of volumetric measurement, chemical shift imaging, diffu...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Howe BM,Broski SM,Littrell LA,Pepin KM,Wenger DE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in the clinical setting as well as for research applications. Since its inception, technical development has broadly progressed as a response to challenges in both the clinical and research settings. Higher magnetic field strength and advances in hardware and software ha...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ariyachaipanich A,Bae WC,Statum S,Chung CB

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evaluation of muscle diseases has traditionally integrated clinical with biochemical findings, occasionally resorting to muscle biopsy. This article reviews the role and imaging appearances of muscle diseases at MRI, specifically emphasising the role of WBMRI in global assessment of muscle abnormality, and in part...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Shelly MJ,Bolster F,Foran P,Crosbie I,Kavanagh EC,Eustace SJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of tumors and tumorlike lesions of bone is a routine part of both general and specialist radiologic practices. The spectrum of disorders ranges from the small incidental lesion to the potentially life-limiting malignancies whether primary or secondary. In this review, authored by experts from several Eur...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Davies M,Lalam R,Woertler K,Bloem JL,Åström G

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Balancing mobility and stability, the biomechanics of the shoulder provides optimal use of the thumb and hand. More than a glenohumeral joint, the shoulder complex consists of four joints and numerous muscles and ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder result from overuse, extremes of motion, and excessive forces. This re...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Armfield DR,Stickle RL,Robertson DD,Towers JD,Debski RE

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) turbo-spin echo (TSE) sequences have outgrown the stage of mere sequence optimization and by now are clinically applicable. Image blurring and acquisition times have been reduced, and contrast for T1-, T2-, and moderately T2-weighted (or intermediate-weighted) fat-suppressed variants has been op...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Glaser C,D'Anastasi M,Theisen D,Notohamiprodjo M,Horger W,Paul D,Horng A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the basics of image-guided intervention of musculoskeletal neoplasms. Image-guided procedures are playing an ever-increasing role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of musculoskeletal tumors. The successful handling of these lesions necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, with the radiolo...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Hillen TJ,Baker JC,Jennings JW,Wessell DE

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletic pubalgia is a frequently encountered syndrome for clinicians who treat active patients participating in a wide variety of athletic endeavors worldwide. Pathologies associated with this clinical scenario span anatomically from the pubic symphysis to the hip and include a myriad of poorly understood and incompl...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Zajick DC,Zoga AC,Omar IM,Meyers WC

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibular hemimelia is a congenital deficiency or absence of the fibula. There is a spectrum of disease from mild fibular hypoplasia to fibular aplasia. The ipsilateral tibia may be hypoplastic, bowed or normal. Fibular hemimelia can be an isolated deformity of the lower leg but frequently it is associated with proximal...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Fordham LA,Applegate KE,Wilkes DC,Chung CJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:31Phosphorus (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is well suited for gathering data on skeletal muscle energetics in vivo. The technique has evolved to the point where it has become an important tool in the study of the pathophysiology both of rare primary disorders of muscle such as the mitochondrial myopathie...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Taylor DJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equipment and software used for dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was developed for adults. As use of the method grows in pediatrics, understanding technical issues is important for those performing and interpreting DXA studies in infants, children, and adolescents. Detection of very low bone mineral density requ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Harke HT

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoid osteomas are small painful benign bone tumors that can be effectively treated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in most situations. This article briefly reviews the typical imaging findings of osteoid osteomas and the RFA technique used to treat them at our institution. It concludes with several examples of ost...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Huang AJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique and findings in the setting of athletic pubalgia, including injury at the rectus abdominis/adductor aponeurosis, are becoming widely recognized. A subset of these patients is treated with various pelvic floor repairs, mesh reinforcements, and tendon releases. Most of these pat...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Zoga AC,Meyers WC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the past 15 years, significant advances in the imaging of multiorgan and complex trauma primarily due to the improvement of cross-sectional imaging have resulted in the optimization of the expedient diagnosis and management of the polytrauma patient. At the forefront, multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) ha...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Kos S,Gutzeit A,Hoppe H,Liu DM,Jacob AL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast majority of soft tissue masses are benign. Benign lesions such as superficial lipomas and ganglia are by far the most common soft tissue masses and can be readily identified and excluded on ultrasound (US). US is an ideal triaging tool for superficial soft tissue masses. Compared with magnetic resonance imagi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Aparisi Gómez MP,Errani C,Lalam R,Vasilevska Nikodinovska V,Fanti S,Tagliafico AS,Sconfienza LM,Bazzocchi A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a brief review of the normal osseous, ligamentous, muscular, and neurovascular imaging anatomy of the elbow. Special attention is paid to the normal structures that may simulate pathology, as well as anatomical variants that may lead to pathology. This review will help clarify distinctions betwee...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Tomsick SD,Petersen BD

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examination of the brachial plexus with ultrasound is efficient because it allows many parts of the brachial plexus as well as the surrounding soft tissues to be assessed with high spatial resolution. The key to performing good ultrasound of the brachial plexus is being familiar with the anatomy and the common variant...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Griffith JF

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this article is to present a concise review of the current concepts of shoulder instability. This chapter supplements the radiologic assessment of glenohumeral instability, which follows this section. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： VandenBerghe G,Hoenecke HR,Fronek J

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulnar-sided wrist pain is one of the most common symptoms in athletes of baseball, racket sports, golf, and wrestling where there is frequent use of the hands as well as in soccer and running, where hand use is minimal. Compared with all wrist injuries, ulnar-sided wrist injury is a relatively serious condition for at...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Yamabe E,Nakamura T,Pham P,Yoshioka H

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00