Artificial Intelligence in the Evaluation of Body Composition.

Abstract:

:Body composition entails the measurement of muscle and fat mass in the body and has been shown to impact clinical outcomes in various aspects of human health. As a result, the need is growing for reliable and efficient noninvasive tools to measure body composition. Traditional methods of estimating body composition, anthropomorphic measurements, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and bioelectrical impedance, are limited in their application. Cross-sectional imaging remains the reference standard for body composition analysis and is accomplished through segmentation of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies. However, manual segmentation of images by an expert reader is labor intensive and time consuming, limiting its implementation in large-scale studies and in routine clinical practice. In this review, novel methods to automate the process of body composition measurement are discussed including the application of artificial intelligence and deep learning to tissue segmentation.

authors

Wang B,Torriani M

doi

10.1055/s-0039-3400267

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

30-37

issue

1

eissn

1089-7860

issn

1098-898X

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Imaging of benign pediatric soft tissue tumors.

    abstract::There is a broad spectrum of benign soft tissue tumors in children, including, among others, vascular, fibroblastic/myofibroblastic, and adipocytic lesions as well as pseudotumors. The diagnosis of superficial soft tissue tumors is in many instances made clinically, whereas those with more equivocal presentation and t...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237689

    authors: Navarro OM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of total knee arthroplasty.

    abstract::Painful total knee arthroplasty (TKA) represents a diagnostic challenge for the clinician and radiologist, as there is a wide variety of potential etiologies, with a broad range of clinical presentations, and the abnormalities on imaging studies are often subtle, absent, or nonspecific. Imaging findings of normal TKA ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2006-934216

    authors: Math KR,Zaidi SF,Petchprapa C,Harwin SF

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging of abnormalities of the plantar fascia.

    abstract::Foot pain and disability may curtail the performance of simple routine tasks, work-related duties, and athletic activities. Disorders of the plantar fascia are commonly encountered in the diagnostic evaluation of subcalcaneal heel pain. The approach to imaging the ankle and foot has undergone significant amendment wit...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-32357

    authors: Theodorou DJ,Theodorou SJ,Resnick D

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Statistics for Radiology Research.

    abstract::Biostatistics is an essential component in most original research studies in imaging. In this article we discuss five key statistical concepts for study design and analyses in modern imaging research: statistical hypothesis testing, particularly focusing on noninferiority studies; imaging outcomes especially when ther...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1597252

    authors: Obuchowski NA,Subhas N,Polster J

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound-guided Musculoskeletal Interventions for the Most Common Hip and Pelvis Conditions: A Step-by-Step Approach.

    abstract::Pain around the hip and pelvis is a very common condition. Pain may be generated within the joint space (i.e. the hip joint itself, the sacroiliac joints or the pubic symphysis) or from surrounding myotendinous, bursal, or nerve structures. Over the years, percutaneous musculoskeletal procedures have become increasing...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1683965

    authors: Allen G,Obradov M,Chianca V,Messina C,Sconfienza LM

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • MR Imaging for Assessing Acute Vertebral Trauma.

    abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the imaging assessment of patients sustaining acute vertebral injury and is indicated for all hemodynamically stable patients with acute neurologic deficits related to spinal column injury, particularly in the cervical region. MRI defines the presence and extent of l...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080086

    authors: Mirvis SE

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tumors and Tumor-like Abnormalities of the Midfoot and Forefoot.

    abstract::The differential diagnosis for a midfoot or forefoot mass or mass-like abnormality includes several common benign and malignant pathologies. Evaluation with imaging can often provide a diagnosis, or at least several likely etiologies, and guide management. Determining if a mass is cystic or solid with ultrasound or MR...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1581118

    authors: Longo V,Jacobson JA,Dong Q,Kim SM

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Orthopaedic Fixation Devices Used in Children: A Radiologist's Guide.

    abstract::Fractures are common in children with some requiring surgical reduction and fixation to maintain anatomical alignment. Although various surgical techniques and principles are shared between children and adults, certain unique considerations in children can influence the surgical approach and device selection. In parti...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0037-1609013

    authors: Allen H,Davis KW,Noonan K,Endo Y,Nguyen JC

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biomechanical basis of common shoulder problems.

    abstract::Balancing mobility and stability, the biomechanics of the shoulder provides optimal use of the thumb and hand. More than a glenohumeral joint, the shoulder complex consists of four joints and numerous muscles and ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder result from overuse, extremes of motion, and excessive forces. This re...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-41081

    authors: Armfield DR,Stickle RL,Robertson DD,Towers JD,Debski RE

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • MR imaging and MR arthrography for diagnosis of recurrent tears in the postoperative meniscus.

    abstract::The accuracy, pitfalls, and limitations of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for diagnosing a tear in the nonoperated knee are well known. However, the diagnosis of a recurrent tear can be more difficult in the postoperative meniscus. Resection or meniscal repair results in postoperative changes that can mimic a recurre...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-872337

    authors: De Smet AA

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fibular Hemimelia: More Than Just An Absent Bone.

    abstract::Fibular hemimelia is a congenital deficiency or absence of the fibula. There is a spectrum of disease from mild fibular hypoplasia to fibular aplasia. The ipsilateral tibia may be hypoplastic, bowed or normal. Fibular hemimelia can be an isolated deformity of the lower leg but frequently it is associated with proximal...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080068

    authors: Fordham LA,Applegate KE,Wilkes DC,Chung CJ

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of Upright Weight-bearing Imaging in Total Hip Arthroplasty.

    abstract::Planning for total hip arthroplasty (THA) has traditionally been performed using static supine anteroposterior radiographs of the pelvis. Recent advances in imaging technology and the understanding of human spinopelvic kinematics have made weight-bearing radiography an important adjunct to supine imaging. Hip surgeons...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1697935

    authors: DelSole EM,Mercuri JJ

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Image-guided biopsy and treatment of musculoskeletal tumors.

    abstract::This article reviews the basics of image-guided intervention of musculoskeletal neoplasms. Image-guided procedures are playing an ever-increasing role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of musculoskeletal tumors. The successful handling of these lesions necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, with the radiolo...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343096

    authors: Hillen TJ,Baker JC,Jennings JW,Wessell DE

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Radiofrequency Ablation of Osteoid Osteoma: Difficult-to-Reach Places.

    abstract::Osteoid osteomas are small painful benign bone tumors that can be effectively treated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in most situations. This article briefly reviews the typical imaging findings of osteoid osteomas and the RFA technique used to treat them at our institution. It concludes with several examples of ost...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1594280

    authors: Huang AJ

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tuberculous osteomyelitis and spondylodiscitis.

    abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is no longer a disease limited to developing nations and is still a major cause of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The indolent clinical presentation, emergence of multidrug-resistant mycobacteria, and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection poses obstacles for early di...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1293491

    authors: Shikhare SN,Singh DR,Shimpi TR,Peh WC

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve Entrapment.

    abstract::Entrapment and compressive neuropathies are frequent clinical conditions occurring about the elbow. In most instances clinical and electromyograhic evaluation are adequate for patient management, but in some cases further evaluation with imaging techniques is required. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown t...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080098

    authors: Beltran J,Rosenberg ZS

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding 3D TSE Sequences: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Application in MSK Imaging.

    abstract::Three-dimensional (3D) turbo-spin echo (TSE) sequences have outgrown the stage of mere sequence optimization and by now are clinically applicable. Image blurring and acquisition times have been reduced, and contrast for T1-, T2-, and moderately T2-weighted (or intermediate-weighted) fat-suppressed variants has been op...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1563732

    authors: Glaser C,D'Anastasi M,Theisen D,Notohamiprodjo M,Horger W,Paul D,Horng A

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of extra-articular injuries of the knee.

    abstract::Imaging of the extra-articular structures of the knee is important, particularly in overuse injury. Close attention needs to be paid to these areas on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging because misdiagnosis of extra-articular pathology is common, and these lesions are important to consider when planning management. This ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271959

    authors: Gupta H,Calder SJ,O'Connor PJ

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of Postoperative Infection at the Knee Joint.

    abstract::Postoperative infections of the knee are uncommon but may occur with joint arthroplasties, fracture fixation, or after arthroscopic procedures. The ultimate diagnosis is made by joint aspiration or tissue sampling. Joint aspiration and tissue sampling can be performed under imaging guidance or intraoperatively. Imagin...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1667119

    authors: Taljanovic MS,Gimber LH,Omar IM,Klauser AS,Miller MD,Wild JR,Chadaz TS

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Basic aspects in MR imaging of degenerative lumbar disk disease.

    abstract::Degenerative disease may lead to spinal canal stenosis and long-lasting pain. It is among the leading cause of disability that may affect the ability to work. It has become more common in an increasingly aging population. MRI is the most comprehensive imaging modality and provides detailed morphologic information. A s...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1375566

    authors: Heuck A,Glaser C

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Distal biceps brachii.

    abstract::There has been a renewed interest in the recent literature with regard to the normal anatomy of the distal biceps tendon. Cadaveric studies have demonstrated that a large percentage of individuals have two independent muscle bellies, the short and the long head, with two distinct separate tendons attaching at the radi...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1333910

    authors: Brigido MK,De Maeseneer M,Morag Y

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Normal Imaging Findings and Hardware Complications.

    abstract::End-stage ankle osteoarthritis often significantly impacts patients' quality of life. This can be managed surgically either by ankle arthrodesis or total ankle arthroplasty (TAA). Although ankle arthrodesis is considered by some as the standard-of-care surgical option for this condition, it restricts range of motion a...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1677466

    authors: Omar IM,Abboud SF,Youngner JM

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ten Commandments for the Diagnosis of Bone Tumors.

    abstract::The diagnosis of tumors and tumorlike lesions of bone is a routine part of both general and specialist radiologic practices. The spectrum of disorders ranges from the small incidental lesion to the potentially life-limiting malignancies whether primary or secondary. In this review, authored by experts from several Eur...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1708873

    authors: Davies M,Lalam R,Woertler K,Bloem JL,Åström G

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and therapy of acute hemorrhage in patients with pelvic fractures.

    abstract::Within the past 15 years, significant advances in the imaging of multiorgan and complex trauma primarily due to the improvement of cross-sectional imaging have resulted in the optimization of the expedient diagnosis and management of the polytrauma patient. At the forefront, multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) ha...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1356469

    authors: Kos S,Gutzeit A,Hoppe H,Liu DM,Jacob AL

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intralesional Ethibloc Injections in Bone Cysts.

    abstract::Benign bone cysts (aneurysmal and unicameral) often require treatment to prevent pathological fractures. Percutaneous injections are less invasive than surgery. We describe the different percutaneous treatments available: local injection of steroids, calcitonin, or bone marrow in unicameral bone cysts, and Ethibloc(R)...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080152

    authors: Adamsbaum C,Leclet H,Kalifa G

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postoperative MR imaging of the foot and ankle: tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection.

    abstract::This review article describes the postoperative magnetic resonance (MR) findings relating to surgery after tendon repair, ligament repair, and Morton's neuroma resection. The normal postoperative tendon is commonly thickened, showing signal changes that are most pronounced 3 to 6 months after surgery. Two years after ...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0030-1254524

    authors: Zanetti M,Saupe N,Espinosa N

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Soft Tissue Masses: The Underutilization of Sonography.

    abstract::For the evaluation of soft tissue masses, sonography (US) has proved to be very accurate in confirming the presence or absence of a lesion, with a very high negative predictive value. Many soft tissue masses result from trauma, inflammation, infection, or cystic changes and are not true neoplasms. In the proper clinic...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080056

    authors: Fornage BD

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • The biomechanics and imaging of soccer injuries.

    abstract::Soccer is one of the most popular sports worldwide and requires the player to have considerable stamina while superimposing sprinting, jumping, tackling, rapid changes of direction, and kicking. This contact sport carries a significant risk for acute and overuse injuries, with the lower limb the region most frequently...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-923382

    authors: Robinson P,White LM

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cartilage Imaging in Osteoarthritis.

    abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease in the United States. The prevalence of OA is rising due to an aging population and increasing rates of obesity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows an incomparable noninvasive assessment of all joint structures. Irreversible and progressive degradation of the a...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1695720

    authors: Alizai H,Walter W,Khodarahmi I,Burke CJ

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging for pain after surgical treatment for athletic pubalgia and the "sports hernia".

    abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique and findings in the setting of athletic pubalgia, including injury at the rectus abdominis/adductor aponeurosis, are becoming widely recognized. A subset of these patients is treated with various pelvic floor repairs, mesh reinforcements, and tendon releases. Most of these pat...

    journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286017

    authors: Zoga AC,Meyers WC

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00