Imaging of extra-articular injuries of the knee.

abstract：:Several imaging methods for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis exist. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most widely available and commonly used for measuring bone mineral density (BMD). Central DXA has several advantages: It has very good reproducibility, administers a negligible radiation dose t...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Messina C,Sconfienza LM,Bandirali M,Guglielmi G,Ulivieri FM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibular hemimelia is a congenital deficiency or absence of the fibula. There is a spectrum of disease from mild fibular hypoplasia to fibular aplasia. The ipsilateral tibia may be hypoplastic, bowed or normal. Fibular hemimelia can be an isolated deformity of the lower leg but frequently it is associated with proximal...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Fordham LA,Applegate KE,Wilkes DC,Chung CJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign bone cysts (aneurysmal and unicameral) often require treatment to prevent pathological fractures. Percutaneous injections are less invasive than surgery. We describe the different percutaneous treatments available: local injection of steroids, calcitonin, or bone marrow in unicameral bone cysts, and Ethibloc(R)...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Adamsbaum C,Leclet H,Kalifa G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractures are common in children with some requiring surgical reduction and fixation to maintain anatomical alignment. Although various surgical techniques and principles are shared between children and adults, certain unique considerations in children can influence the surgical approach and device selection. In parti...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Allen H,Davis KW,Noonan K,Endo Y,Nguyen JC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the imaging assessment of patients sustaining acute vertebral injury and is indicated for all hemodynamically stable patients with acute neurologic deficits related to spinal column injury, particularly in the cervical region. MRI defines the presence and extent of l...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Mirvis SE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound is a nonionizing, low-cost, portable imaging technique for the evaluation of tendons, muscles, joints, soft tissue masses, and cysts, especially in patients unable to tolerate computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. These advantages make ultrasound an ideal modality for guiding musculoskeletal in...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Joines MM,Motamedi K,Seeger LL,DiFiori JP

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been a renewed interest in the recent literature with regard to the normal anatomy of the distal biceps tendon. Cadaveric studies have demonstrated that a large percentage of individuals have two independent muscle bellies, the short and the long head, with two distinct separate tendons attaching at the radi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Brigido MK,De Maeseneer M,Morag Y

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entrapment and compressive neuropathies are frequent clinical conditions occurring about the elbow. In most instances clinical and electromyograhic evaluation are adequate for patient management, but in some cases further evaluation with imaging techniques is required. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown t...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Beltran J,Rosenberg ZS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degenerative disease may lead to spinal canal stenosis and long-lasting pain. It is among the leading cause of disability that may affect the ability to work. It has become more common in an increasingly aging population. MRI is the most comprehensive imaging modality and provides detailed morphologic information. A s...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Heuck A,Glaser C

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disorders of ligaments and tendons at the midfoot are less common than those around the ankle and at the hindfoot. Nevertheless, disorders of the distal portions of the anterior and posterior tibialis tendons (ATT and PTT) and the spring ligament complex have an important clinical impact and can be treated with surger...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Mengiardi B,Pfirrmann CW,Zanetti M

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For patients with disabling foot or ankle pain, medical or surgical treatment decisions can be difficult to make when multiple joints show changes of osteoarthritis or if the patient's pain clinically is related to a joint or tendon that is normal by other imaging studies. For these patients, injection of anesthetic, ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Chow S,Brandser E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equipment and software used for dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was developed for adults. As use of the method grows in pediatrics, understanding technical issues is important for those performing and interpreting DXA studies in infants, children, and adolescents. Detection of very low bone mineral density requ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Harke HT

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Balancing mobility and stability, the biomechanics of the shoulder provides optimal use of the thumb and hand. More than a glenohumeral joint, the shoulder complex consists of four joints and numerous muscles and ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder result from overuse, extremes of motion, and excessive forces. This re...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Armfield DR,Stickle RL,Robertson DD,Towers JD,Debski RE

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ligamentous injuries of the elbow are common in sports. The diagnosis is usually based on a combination of the assessment of the mechanism of injury during the sporting activity and physical examination. Imaging with radiographs and MR imaging has an important diagnostic role, particularly when the clinical presentati...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Beltran LS,Bencardino JT,Beltran J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bisphosphonates have been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis with well-documented long-term efficacy and safety, particularly in postmenopausal patients. But over the past decade, low-energy atypical subtrochanteric and proximal diaphyseal femoral fractures have emerged as an unexpected complication of prolo...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Patel RN,Ashraf A,Sundaram M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body composition entails the measurement of muscle and fat mass in the body and has been shown to impact clinical outcomes in various aspects of human health. As a result, the need is growing for reliable and efficient noninvasive tools to measure body composition. Traditional methods of estimating body composition, a...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Wang B,Torriani M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnetic susceptibility artifact created by the hardware that is a mainstay of today's surgical techniques can complicate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the postoperative spine. This article reviews the physical principles that underlie production of the magnetic susceptibility artifact, as well as the imaging...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petersilge CA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful skeletal and vertebral conditions caused by degeneration, fractures, infection, and neoplasm are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Since the introduction of modern orthopedic surgery these conditions have been treated with a multitude of techniques. Bone augmentation and grafting have em...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sequeiros RB,Binkert CA,Carrino JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletic pubalgia is a frequently encountered syndrome for clinicians who treat active patients participating in a wide variety of athletic endeavors worldwide. Pathologies associated with this clinical scenario span anatomically from the pubic symphysis to the hip and include a myriad of poorly understood and incompl...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Zajick DC,Zoga AC,Omar IM,Meyers WC

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee is a complex area, previously poorly understood by radiologists. Numerous structures make up the PLC, whose evaluation is difficult because of the variable presence of the individual components, their intimate and commonly overlapping insertions, and their oblique course on ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Malone WJ,Koulouris G

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3.0 T has become increasingly available for clinical usage. Its clinical impact on diagnostic outcome compared with 1.5 T still remains unclear, however, because no larger case series have been published until now. In addition, the further development of clinical applications is sti...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Saupe N

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High resolution ultrasound (US) provides a versatile and sensitive method of demonstrating both soft-tissue and osseous changes in early arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. A brief outline is provided regarding the potential usage of US in the management of patients with musculoskeletal inflammatory disease. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Gibbon WW

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopsies may be required in patients suspected to have musculoskeletal infections to confirm the diagnosis and also to identify the causative organism. Imaging-guided biopsies have gained increased acceptance to obtain various types of tissues for diagnosis. Under image guidance, biopsies are done percutaneously, usua...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Srinivasan S,Peh WC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) has gained multiplanar capability and submillimeter spatial resolution due to the development of spiral acquisition mode and multidetector row technology. Multidetector spiral CT arthrography of the knee is a valuable imaging modality for the assessment of lesions of the meniscus, anterior cru...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Vande Berg BC,Lecouvet FE,Poilvache P,Maldague B,Malghem J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential diagnosis for a midfoot or forefoot mass or mass-like abnormality includes several common benign and malignant pathologies. Evaluation with imaging can often provide a diagnosis, or at least several likely etiologies, and guide management. Determining if a mass is cystic or solid with ultrasound or MR...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Longo V,Jacobson JA,Dong Q,Kim SM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroxyapatite (HA) crystal deposition disease (HADD) is a well-recognized systemic disease of unknown etiology that is caused by para-articular and/or intra-articular deposition of HA crystals. The disease is clinically manifested by localized pain, swelling, and tenderness about the affected joint along with variabl...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Garcia GM,McCord GC,Kumar R

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy cartilage is essential for normal joint function, and osteoarthritis is the end result of cartilage injury. Hip osteoarthritis was once believed to be a disease of old age; however, younger individuals with femoroacetabular impingement have been found to have premature cartilage injury due to potentially treat...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petchprapa CN,Recht MP

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evaluation of muscle diseases has traditionally integrated clinical with biochemical findings, occasionally resorting to muscle biopsy. This article reviews the role and imaging appearances of muscle diseases at MRI, specifically emphasising the role of WBMRI in global assessment of muscle abnormality, and in part...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Shelly MJ,Bolster F,Foran P,Crosbie I,Kavanagh EC,Eustace SJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic musculoskeletal diseases such as arthritis, malignancy, chronic injury/ inflammation, and chronic musculoskeletal pain often pose challenges for current clinical imaging modalities. There is hope that a growing field, referred to as "molecular imaging," will shed new light on these chronic phenomenon as it aim...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Biswal S

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy, pitfalls, and limitations of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for diagnosing a tear in the nonoperated knee are well known. However, the diagnosis of a recurrent tear can be more difficult in the postoperative meniscus. Resection or meniscal repair results in postoperative changes that can mimic a recurre...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： De Smet AA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00